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Bafatá is the second-largest city in Guinea-Bissau, known as the birthplace of Amílcar Cabral.<ref name="Chabal2002">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Dictionary"/> The town has a population of 22,501 (2008 est).<ref>World GazetteerTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore, Retrieved on June 16, 2008</ref> It is the capital of Bafatá Region as well as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bafatá, which was established in March 2001 with Carlos Pedro Zilli as bishop.<ref name="Dictionary">Template:Cite book</ref>
EtymologyEdit
'Bafatá' comes from the Mandinka phrase 'baa faata' meaning 'the river is full', in reference to the Geba river.
HistoryEdit
Bafatá was founded in the mid 1800s by Malam Santi, a Mandinka veteran of Portuguese 'pacification campaigns' in the interior.<ref name="Dictionary"/> By the 1880s it was an established trading centre for the Portuguese, including peanuts, cattle, hides, textiles, and salt.<ref name="MillerHavik2011">Template:Cite book</ref>
The presidio of nearby Geba was transferred to Bafatá in 1906, dramatically raising the town's profile and importance. Soon thereafter, Commandant Vasco de Sousa Calvet de Magalhães arrived, and used forced labor to build the market, port, bridge, and other infrastructure.<ref name="Dictionary"/> It became a town in 1913.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
LandmarksEdit
The town is served by Bafatá Airport, an airstrip,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and a regional hospital.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> There is a hotel, the Bafatá Apartamento Imel. The restaurant Ponto de Encontro serves Portuguese cuisine. The surrounding forests are noted for their monkey and antelope populations, and Maimama Cape, owned by a Cape Verdean, organizes trips to visit the animals for tourists.<ref name="Trillo2008">Template:Cite book</ref> The town is in a derelict state; the streets contain tumbleweeds and cracked tarmac.<ref name="Ham2009">Template:Cite book</ref> Several of the main avenues are named Bissau, Brazil and Guiana.
Bafatá is noted for its brickmaking.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
ClimateEdit
Bafatá has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), not dissimilar to Bissau although about a third drier overall and substantially hotter during the afternoons due to its inland location. As with all of Guinea-Bissau, there are two extremely contrasting seasons: a dry season from November to May with dusty harmattan winds and sweltering, rainless weather, and a monsoonal wet season from June to October featuring heavy thunderstorm rains almost every day and hot, uncomfortably humid conditions. Template:Weather box
GalleryEdit
- Mercado de Bafatá 2.jpg
Bafatá market
- Colonial building on Avenida Principal, Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau 1.jpg
Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau
- Day221-Bike-130612 (9290907859).jpg
Bafatá, GBW
- Rua principal de Bafatá - 20130612-DSC 9045.jpg
A residential street in Bafatá
- Bafatá cathedral, Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau 2.jpg
Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Graça church, Downtown Bafatá
- 20130612-DSC 9048 (9293655064).jpg
Children playing and fishing in the river
- Regional education administration in Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau.jpg
Regional education administration building of Bafatá