165 Loreley
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 165 Loreley | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=165Loreley (Lightcurve Inversion).png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = A three-dimensional model of 165 Loreley based on its light curve. | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}} | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = C. H. F. Peters | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 9 August 1876 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
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| data11 = (165) Loreley
| label12 = Pronunciation
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| data14 = A876 PA; 1948 QS;
1959 PB; 1960 WG
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| data15 = main belt
| label16 = Adjectives
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| label17 = Symbol
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| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}<ref name="JPL"/>
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) |Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)}} | data23 = {{#if:0 | Uncertainty parameter 0}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = 139.51 yr (50957 d) | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = Template:Convert | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = Template:Convert | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = Template:Convert | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.084887 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = Template:Cvt | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 125.88° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = Template:Deg2DMS / day | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 11.224° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 302.53° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 347.29° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = Template:Convert | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = Template:Convert | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 = 3.180
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
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| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
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| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
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164.92 ± 8.14 km<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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| label76 = Flattening
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| label77 = Circumference
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| label79 = Volume
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| label80 = Mass
| data80 = Template:Val<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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| data81 = 8.14 ± 1.46 g/cm3<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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7.22667 h<ref name="Durech2007"/>
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| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
| data93 = Template:Val
| label94 = Temperature
| data94 =
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
---|---|---|---|
{{{temp_name1}}} | |||
{{{temp_name2}}} | |||
{{{temp_name3}}} | |||
{{{temp_name4}}} |
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| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate | data101 = | label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate | data102 = | label103 = Template:Longitem | data103 = | label104 = Template:Longitem | data104 = | label105 = Template:Longitem | data105 = | label106 = Template:Longitem | data106 = 7.65,<ref name="JPL"/> 7.76<ref name="Warner2007"/> | label107 = Template:Longitem | data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
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165 Loreley is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on August 9, 1876, in Clinton, New York and named after the Lorelei, a figure in German folklore. It is orbiting the Sun at a distance of Template:Val and a low eccentricity of 0.08. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 11.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.<ref name="JPL"/>
In the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide gathered light curve data that was ultimately used to derive the spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (165) Loreley. The light curve of this asteroid varies by no more than 0.2 in magnitude, while the derived shape model shows multiple flat spots on the surface.<ref name="Durech2007"/><ref name="Durech2006"/> The asteroid has an oblate shape with a size ratio of 1.26 ± 0.08 between the major and minor axes, as determined from the W. M. Keck Observatory.<ref name="Marchis2006"/>
Between 2003 and 2021, 165 Loreley has been observed to occult thirteen stars.
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