1911 Canadian federal election

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox election The 1911 Canadian federal election was held on September 21, 1911, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 12th Parliament of Canada.

The central issue was Liberal support for a proposed agreement with the United States president William Howard Taft to lower tariffs. The Conservative Party denounced it with claims it would weaken ties with Britain, hurt the Canadian economy and Canadian identity, and lead to American annexation of Canada. The idea of a Canadian Navy was also an issue.

The Conservatives won, and Robert Borden became the eighth prime minister. The election ended 15 years of government by the Liberal Party of Wilfrid Laurier.

Navy

The Liberal government was caught up in a debate over the naval arms race between the British Empire and Germany. Laurier attempted a compromise by starting up the Canadian Navy (now the Royal Canadian Navy) but failed to appease either the French-Canadians or English-Canadians: the former refused giving any aid, and the latter suggested sending money directly to Britain. After the election, the Conservatives drew up a bill for naval contributions to the British, but it was held up by a lengthy Liberal filibuster before it was passed in the House of Commons by invoking closure, only to be defeated by the Liberal-controlled Senate.

Ties to Britain

Many English Canadians in British Columbia and the Maritimes felt that Laurier was abandoning Canada's traditional links to their mother country, Great Britain. On the other side, the Quebec nationalist Henri Bourassa, who had earlier quit the Liberal Party over what he considered the government's pro-British policies, campaigned against Laurier in the province. Ironically, Bourassa's attacks on Laurier in Quebec aided in the election of the Conservatives, who held policies that were more staunchly imperialist than those of the Liberals.

In mid-1910, Laurier had attempted to kill the naval issue, which was setting English-Canadians against French-Canadians by opening talks for a reciprocity treaty with the United States. He believed that an economically favourable treaty would appeal to most Canadians and have the additional benefit of dividing the Conservatives between the western wing of the party, which had long wanted free trade with the United States, and the eastern wing, which was more hostile to Continentalism.<ref name="Mapleleafweb">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In January 1911, Laurier and US President William Howard Taft announced that they signed a reciprocity agreement, which they decided to pass by concurrent legislation rather than a formal treaty, as would normally have been the case.<ref name="Mapleleafweb" /> As such, the reciprocity agreement had to be ratified by both houses of the US Congress rather than just the US Senate, which Laurier would later regret.

Ties to United States

The base of Liberal support shifted to Western Canada, which sought markets for its agricultural products. The party had long been a proponent of free trade with the United States.<ref name="Mapleleafweb" /> The protected manufacturing businesses of Central Canada were strongly against the idea. The Liberals, who by ideology and history had strongly supported free trade, decided to make the issue the central plank of their re-election strategy, and they negotiated a free trade agreement in natural products with the United States.

Clark speech

Allen argues that two speeches by American politicians gave the Conservatives the ammunition needed to arouse anti-American, pro-British sentiments, which provided the winning votes. The Speaker of the US House of Representatives was a Democrat, Champ Clark, and he declared, on the floor of the House, "I look forward to the time when the American flag will fly over every square foot of British North America up to the North Pole. The people of Canada are of our blood and language."<ref>Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabasca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 p. 17.</ref> Clark went on to suggest in his speech that reciprocity agreement was the first step towards the end of Canada, a speech that was greeted with "prolonged applause" according to the Congressional Record.<ref name="Allan, page 18">Allan, Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media p. 18.</ref> The Washington Post reported, "Evidently, then, the Democrats generally approved of Mr. Clark's annexation sentiments and voted for the reciprocity bill because, among other things, it improves the prospect of annexation."<ref name="Allan, page 18"/>

The Chicago Tribune, in an editorial, condemned Clark and warned that Clark's speech might have fatally damaged the reciprocity agreement in Canada and stated, "He lets his imagination run wild like a Missouri mule on a rampage. Remarks about the absorption of one country by another grate harshly on the ears of the smaller."<ref name="Allan, page 18"/>

A Republican Representative, William Stiles Bennet, a member of the House Foreign Relations Committee, introduced a resolution that asked the Taft administration to begin talks with Britain on how the United States might best annex Canada. Taft rejected the proposal and asked the committee to take a vote on the resolution, which only Bennett supported, but the Conservatives now had more ammunition.<ref name="p18">Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabsca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 page 18.</ref> Since Bennett, a strong protectionist, had been an opponent of the reciprocity agreement, the Canadian historian Chantal Allen suggested that Bennett had introduced his resolution deliberately to inflame Canadian opinion against the reciprocity agreement.<ref name="p18" /> Clark's speech had already provoked massive outrage in Canada. Bennett's resolution was taken by many Canadians as more proof that the Conservatives were right that the reciprocity agreement would result in the US annexing Canada.<ref name="p18"/>

The Washington Post noted that the effect of Clark's speech and Bennett's resolution in Canada had "roused the opponents of reciprocity in and out of Parliament to the highest pitch of excitement they have yet reached".<ref>Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabsca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 pages 18–19.</ref> The Montreal Daily Star, English Canada's most widely read newspaper and had supported the Liberals and reciprocity, now did a volte-face and turned against the reciprocity agreement. In an editorial, it wrote, "None of us realized the inward meaning of the shrewdly framed offer of the long headed American government when we first saw it. It was as cunning a trap as ever laid. The master bargainers of Washington have not lost their skill."<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 19">Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabsca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 page 19.</ref>

Anti-Americanism

Contemporary accounts mentioned in the aftermath of Clark's speech that anti-Americanism was at an all-time high in Canada.<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 19"/> Many American newspapers advised their readers that if they visited Canada, they should not identify themselves as American, or they could become the objects of abuse and hatred from the Canadians.<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 19"/> The New York Times, in a July 1911 report stated that Laurier was "having the fight of his career to carry reciprocity at all".<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 25">Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabsca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 page 25.</ref> One Conservative MP compared the relationship of Finance Minister William Stevens Fielding and Taft to Samson and Delilah, with Fielding having "succumbed to the Presidential blandishments."<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 25"/>

When the reciprocity agreement was submitted by Laurier to the House of Commons for ratification by Parliament, the Conservatives waged a vigorous filibuster against the reciprocity agreement on the floor of the House.<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 25"/> Although the Liberals still had two years left in their mandate, they decided to call an election to settle the issue after it had aroused controversy, and Laurier was unable to break the filibuster.<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 25"/>

Borden largely ran on a platform of opposing the reciprocity agreement under the grounds that it would "Americanize" Canada and claimed that there was a secret plan on the part of the Taft administration to annex Canada, with the reciprocity agreement being only the first step.<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 26">Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabsca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 page 26.</ref> In his first speech given in London, Borden declared, "It is beyond doubt that the leading public men of the United States, its leading press, and the mass of its people believe annexation of the Dominion to be the ultimate, inevitable, and desirable result of this proposition, and for that reason support it."<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 26"/>

To support his claims, the Conservatives produced thousands of pamphlets reproducing the speeches of Clark and Bennett, which encouraged a massive burst of anti-Americanism that was sweeping across English Canada in 1911.<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 26"/>

One American newspaper wrote that the Conservatives were portraying the Americans as "a corrupt, bragging, boodle-hunting and negro lynching crowd from which Canadian workingmen and the Canadian land of milk and honey must be saved."<ref name="Allan, Chantal page 26"/> On 7 September 1911, the Montreal Star published a front-page appeal to all Canadians by the popular British poet Rudyard Kipling, who had been asked by his friend, Max Aitken, to write something for the Conservatives.<ref name="MacKenzie, David page 211">MacKenzie, David & Dutil, Patrice Canada 1911: The Decisive Election that Shaped the Country, Toronto: Dundurn, 2011 page 211.</ref> Kipling wrote in his appeal to Canadians, "It is her own soul that Canada risks today. Once that soul is pawned for any consideration, Canada must inevitably conform to the commercial, legal, financial, social and ethical standards which will be imposed on her by the sheer admitted weight of the United States."<ref name="MacKenzie, David page 211"/> Kipling's appeal attracted much media attention in English Canada and was reprinted over the next week, in every English newspaper in Canada.<ref name="MacKenzie, David page 211"/>

Immigration

In British Columbia, the Conservative Party ran on the slogan "A White Canada" by playing to the fears of British Columbians who resented the increasing presence of cheap Asian labour and the resulting depression in wages.<ref>Last Steps to Freedom by John Boyko pg.46</ref>

Results

The campaign went badly for the Liberals, however. The powerful manufacturing interests of Toronto and Montreal switched their allegiance and financing to the Conservatives, who argued that free trade would undermine Canadian sovereignty and lead to a slow annexation of Canada by the US. In an editorial after Borden's victory, the Los Angeles Times wrote: "Their ballots have consigned to everlasting flames the bogy of annexation by the United States which Champ Clark called from the deeps. It was not really a wraith of anything that existed on this side of the line. It was a pumpkin scarehead with blazing eyes, a crooked slit for a nose, and a hideous grinning mouth which the fun-loving Champ placed upon a pole along with the Stars and Stripes, the while he carried terror to loyal Canuck hearts by his derisive shout of annexation."<ref>Allan, Chantal Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media Athabsca: Athabasca University Press, 2009 page 29.</ref>

Dow Grass of Deer Island was arrested for tampering with ballot boxes leading to the Sunbury—Queen's riding's invalidation of results.<ref>"Found Some Queer Things: The Sunbury-Queen's Election was apparently very crooked, The Montreal Gazette · Sep 27, 1911</ref>

The election is often compared to the 1988 federal election, which was also fought over free trade, but the positions of the two parties were now reversed, with the Liberals against the Conservatives' trade proposals.

The Conservatives dominated in Ontario, British Columbia and Manitoba. They also made significant gains in Quebec and Atlantic Canada, although the Liberals still won pluralities in both regions. The Liberals continued to dominate in Alberta and Saskatchewan, where free trade was extremely popular. Notably, this remains the most recent federal election where the Liberals would win the most seats in Alberta (although most Albertan Liberals supported the Borden-led Unionist government during the First World War).

National results

File:1911 Canadian parliament.svg

Party		Party leader	# of candidates	Seats			Popular vote
				1908	Elected	Change	#	%	Change	Conservative 1	Robert Borden	208	82	131	+59.8%	625,697	48.03%	+3.08pp	Liberal-Conservative	2	3	1	-66.7%	6,842	0.53%	-0.74pp	Liberal 2	Wilfrid Laurier	214	133	85	-36.1%	596,871	45.82%	-3.05pp	Independent Conservative		3	-	3		12,499	0.96%	+0.50pp		3	1	1	-	12,101	0.93%	+0.04pp	Unknown		10	-	-	-	25,857	1.98%	+0.83pp	Independent		12	1	-	-100%	10,346	0.79%	-0.65pp		6	-	-	-	4,574	0.35%	-0.17pp	Nationalist Conservative 3		2	*	-	*	4,399	0.34%	*	Nationalist		1	*	-	*	3,533	0.27%	*
Total			461	220	221	+0.5%	1,302,719	100%
Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867

Notes:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

¹ One Conservative candidate was acclaimed in Ontario.

² One Liberal candidate was acclaimed in Ontario, and two Liberals were acclaimed in Quebec.

Results by province

Party name			BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PE	YK	Total	Conservative	Seats:	7	1	1	8	71	26	5	9	2	1	131	Popular vote (%):	58.7	38.5	39.0	51.9	53.5	44.1	43.6	44.5	51.1	60.8	48.0	Liberal	Seats:	-	6	9	2	13	36	8	9	2	-	85	Vote (%):	37.7	53.3	59.4	44.8	41.2	44.6	47.7	55.2	48.9	39.2	45.8	Independent Conservative	Seats:					1	2					3	Vote (%):					1.5	1.6					1.0	Labour	Seats:					-	1					1	Vote (%):					0.1	3.6					0.9	Liberal-Conservative	Seats:		-			1						1	Vote (%):		4.1			0.8						0.5
Total Seats			7	7	10	10	86	65	13	18	4	1	221
Parties that won no seats:														Unknown	Vote (%):		1.0			2.1	2.6	8.7				2.0	Independent	Vote (%):		3.1	1.6	0.3	0.5	1.2		0.3			0.8	Vote (%):	3.7			3.0	0.2	0.1					0.4	Nationalist Conservative	Vote (%):					0.3	1.0					0.3	Nationalist	Vote (%):						1.1					0.3

Detailed analysis

Synopsis of results

citation

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Electoral district		Winning party										Votes
Province	Name	1908		1st place		Votes	Share	Margin #	Margin %	2nd place		Con	Template:Abbr	Template:Abbr	Template:Abbr	Lib	Lab	Soc	Template:Abbr	Template:Abbr	Total
												scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|	scope="col" style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour;"|
AB	Calgary	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	7,671	58.15%	2,866	21.73%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	7,671	–	–	–	4,805	–	–	–	716	13,192
AB	Edmonton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	7,070	56.76%	2,238	17.97%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,832	–	–	–	7,070	–	–	–	555	12,457
AB	Macleod	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib-Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,660	49.44%	819	11.06%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib-Con	–	2,841	–	–	3,660	–	–	–	902	7,403
AB	Medicine Hat	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	6,330	56.49%	1,455	12.99%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,875	–	–	–	6,330	–	–	–	–	11,205
AB	Red Deer	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	6,711	63.35%	2,829	26.71%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,882	–	–	–	6,711	–	–	–	–	10,593
AB	Strathcona	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,396	65.26%	2,524	30.53%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,872	–	–	–	5,396	–	–	–	–	8,268
AB	Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,225	48.53%	523	7.87%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,702	–	–	–	3,225	–	–	–	719	6,646
BC	Comox—Atlin	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,810	52.74%	188	5.48%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,810	–	–	–	1,622	–	–	–	–	3,432
BC	Kootenay	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,113	57.51%	1,074	15.02%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,113	–	–	–	3,039	–	–	–	–	7,152
BC	Nanaimo	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,438	58.21%	688	16.43%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,438	–	–	–	1,750	–	–	–	–	4,188
BC	New Westminster	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,542	65.70%	1,693	31.40%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,542	–	–	–	1,849	–	–	–	–	5,391
BC	Vancouver City	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	6,902	58.72%	3,106	26.43%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	6,902	–	–	–	3,796	–	1,056	–	–	11,754
BC	Victoria City	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,816	51.78%	484	8.90%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,816	–	–	–	2,332	–	290	–	–	5,438
BC	Yale—Cariboo	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,851	63.56%	1,889	31.18%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,851	–	–	–	1,962	–	246	–	–	6,059
MB	Brandon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,436	55.41%	866	10.82%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,436	–	–	–	3,570	–	–	–	–	8,006
MB	Dauphin	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,674	55.67%	748	11.33%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,926	–	–	–	3,674	–	–	–	–	6,600
MB	Lisgar	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,692	50.30%	20	0.59%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,692	–	–	–	1,672	–	–	–	–	3,364
MB	Macdonald	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,956	51.40%	161	2.80%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,956	–	–	–	2,795	–	–	–	–	5,751
MB	Marquette	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,409	50.94%	126	1.88%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,409	–	–	–	3,283	–	–	–	–	6,692
MB	Portage la Prairie	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,267	55.76%	675	11.52%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,267	–	–	–	2,592	–	–	–	–	5,859
MB	Provencher	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,049	53.33%	381	6.66%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,668	–	–	–	3,049	–	–	–	–	5,717
MB	Selkirk	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,098	48.84%	87	1.37%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,098	–	–	–	3,011	–	–	–	234	6,343
MB	Souris	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,150	50.51%	64	1.03%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,150	–	–	–	3,086	–	–	–	–	6,236
MB	Winnipeg	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	12,754	55.15%	4,705	20.34%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	12,754	–	–	–	8,049	–	2,325	–	–	23,128
NB	Carleton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,614	50.11%	11	0.21%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,603	–	–	–	2,614	–	–	–	–	5,217
NB	Charlotte	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,685	51.89%	196	3.79%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,685	–	–	–	2,489	–	–	–	–	5,174
NB	Gloucester	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,172	59.27%	992	18.54%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,180	–	–	–	3,172	–	–	–	–	5,352
NB	Kent	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,334	52.30%	205	4.59%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,334	–	–	–	2,129	–	–	–	–	4,463
NB	King's and Albert	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,734	52.33%	332	4.65%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,734	–	–	–	3,402	–	–	–	–	7,136
NB	Northumberland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,128	53.34%	392	6.68%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,736	–	–	–	3,128	–	–	–	–	5,864
NB	Restigouche	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,512	56.38%	342	12.75%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,170	–	–	–	1,512	–	–	–	–	2,682
NB	City and County of St. John	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	5,491	50.51%	110	1.01%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,491<ref group=a name="Swap1911">William Pugsley and John Waterhouse Daniel swapped seats.</ref>	–	–	–	5,381	–	–	–	–	10,872
NB	City of St. John	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,360	50.38%	65	0.75%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,295	–	–	–	4,360<ref group=a name="Swap1911"/>	–	–	–	–	8,655
NB	Sunbury—Queen's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,020	50.12%	10	0.25%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,010	–	–	–	2,020	–	–	–	–	4,030
NB	Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,059	73.36%	1,948	46.71%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,111	–	–	–	3,059	–	–	–	–	4,170
NB	Westmorland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,452	50.36%	64	0.72%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	–	–	–	–	4,452	–	–	–	4,388	8,840
NB	York	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,143	62.61%	1,669	25.22%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	4,143	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,474	6,617
NS	Annapolis	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,131	50.15%	13	0.31%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,131	–	–	–	2,118	–	–	–	–	4,249
NS	Antigonish	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,468	59.80%	481	19.59%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	987	–	–	–	1,468	–	–	–	–	2,455
NS	Cape Breton South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib-Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,069	49.42%	104	1.01%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	–	–	–	–	10,034<ref group=a>James William Maddin previously campaigned as a Liberal-Conservative, but lost in 1911 as a Liberal. William F. Carroll was the winning Liberal candidate.</ref>	–	–	–	223	10,257
NS	Colchester	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,847	56.38%	644	12.75%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,847	–	–	–	2,203	–	–	–	–	5,050
NS	Cumberland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,780	51.83%	338	3.67%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,780	–	–	–	4,442	–	–	–	–	9,222
NS	Digby	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,126	53.26%	260	6.51%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,126	–	–	–	1,866	–	–	–	–	3,992
NS	Guysborough	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,043	54.58%	343	9.16%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,700	–	–	–	2,043	–	–	–	–	3,743
NS	Halifax	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	13,827	50.00%	2	0.01%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	13,827	–	–	–	13,825	–	–	–	–	27,652
NS	Hants	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,191	51.00%	86	2.00%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,191	–	–	–	2,105	–	–	–	–	4,296
NS	Inverness	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,928	58.84%	1,008	20.26%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,920	–	–	–	2,928	–	–	–	128	4,976
NS	Kings	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,474	51.57%	151	3.15%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,474	–	–	–	2,323	–	–	–	–	4,797
NS	Lunenburg	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,645	52.96%	408	5.93%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,645	–	–	–	3,237	–	–	–	–	6,882
NS	North Cape Breton and Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,418	54.94%	615	9.89%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,803	–	–	–	3,418	–	–	–	–	6,221
NS	Pictou	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,221	51.74%	284	3.48%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,937	–	–	–	4,221	–	–	–	–	8,158
NS	Richmond	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,268	56.33%	285	12.66%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	983	–	–	–	1,268	–	–	–	–	2,251
NS	Shelburne and Queen's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,678	51.43%	149	2.86%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,678	–	–	–	2,529	–	–	–	–	5,207
NS	Yarmouth	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,399	66.38%	1,184	32.76%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,215	–	–	–	2,399	–	–	–	–	3,614
ON	Algoma East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,898	51.20%	182	2.39%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,898	–	–	–	3,716	–	–	–	–	7,614
ON	Algoma West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,738	55.67%	558	11.35%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,738	–	–	–	2,180	–	–	–	–	4,918
ON	Brant	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,795	51.86%	129	3.73%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,795	–	–	–	1,666	–	–	–	–	3,461
ON	Brantford	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,159	56.42%	719	12.84%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,159	–	–	–	2,440	–	–	–	–	5,599
ON	Brockville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,251	51.26%	111	2.53%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,251	–	–	–	2,140	–	–	–	–	4,391
ON	Bruce North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,526	50.82%	82	1.65%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,526	–	–	–	2,444	–	–	–	–	4,970
ON	Bruce South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,878	50.91%	103	1.82%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,878	–	–	–	2,775	–	–	–	–	5,653
ON	Carleton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,616	66.14%	1,277	32.29%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,616	–	–	–	1,339	–	–	–	–	3,955
ON	Dufferin	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,496	70.65%	1,459	41.30%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,496	–	–	–	1,037	–	–	–	–	3,533
ON	Dundas	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,262	58.30%	644	16.60%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,262	–	–	–	1,618	–	–	–	–	3,880
ON	Durham	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,291	56.18%	724	12.36%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,291	–	–	–	2,567	–	–	–	–	5,858
ON	Elgin East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,313	54.66%	394	9.31%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,313	–	–	–	1,919	–	–	–	–	4,232
ON	Elgin West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,629	57.05%	897	14.10%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,629	–	–	–	2,732	–	–	–	–	6,361
ON	Essex North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,616	51.25%	176	2.49%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,616	–	–	–	3,440	–	–	–	–	7,056
ON	Essex South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,946	51.77%	201	3.53%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,745	–	–	–	2,946	–	–	–	–	5,691
ON	Frontenac	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,629	59.68%	853	19.36%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,629	–	–	–	1,776	–	–	–	–	4,405
ON	Glengarry	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,175	52.74%	226	5.48%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,949	–	–	–	2,175	–	–	–	–	4,124
ON	Grenville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,286	62.48%	913	24.95%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	2,286	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,373<ref group=a>Samuel John Martin campaigned as a Liberal in 1908.</ref>	3,659
ON	Grey East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,560	63.44%	1,085	26.89%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,560	–	–	–	1,475	–	–	–	–	4,035
ON	Grey North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,326	52.79%	352	5.59%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,326	–	–	–	2,974	–	–	–	–	6,300
ON	Grey South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,139	50.57%	48	1.13%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,139	–	–	–	2,091	–	–	–	–	4,230
ON	Haldimand	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,817	56.85%	679	13.70%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,817	–	–	–	2,138	–	–	–	–	4,955
ON	Halton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,618	54.35%	419	8.70%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,618	–	–	–	2,199	–	–	–	–	4,817
ON	Hamilton East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,981	67.43%	2,575	34.86%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,981	–	–	–	2,406	–	–	–	–	7,387
ON	Hamilton West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,390	58.67%	1,820	24.33%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,390	–	–	–	2,570	–	–	–	522	7,482
ON	Hastings East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,899	61.26%	1,066	22.53%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,899	–	–	–	1,833	–	–	–	–	4,732
ON	Hastings West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,623	66.17%	1,771	32.35%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,623	–	–	–	1,852	–	–	–	–	5,475
ON	Huron East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,020	52.58%	198	5.15%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,020	–	–	–	1,822	–	–	–	–	3,842
ON	Huron South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,360	51.24%	114	2.48%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,360	–	–	–	2,246	–	–	–	–	4,606
ON	Huron West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,024	52.26%	175	4.52%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,024	–	–	–	1,849	–	–	–	–	3,873
ON	Kent East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,604	52.87%	283	5.75%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,321	–	–	–	2,604	–	–	–	–	4,925
ON	Kent West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,671	50.45%	66	0.91%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,605	–	–	–	3,671	–	–	–	–	7,276
ON	Kingston	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,322	54.01%	345	8.03%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,322	–	–	–	1,977	–	–	–	–	4,299
ON	Lambton East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,720	54.99%	494	9.99%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,720	–	–	–	2,226	–	–	–	–	4,946
ON	Lambton West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,139	50.72%	89	1.44%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,050	–	–	–	3,139	–	–	–	–	6,189
ON	Lanark North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,613	53.78%	227	7.57%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,613	–	–	–	1,386	–	–	–	–	2,999
ON	Lanark South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,234	67.68%	1,167	35.35%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,234	–	–	–	1,067	–	–	–	–	3,301
ON	Leeds	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,392	62.23%	940	24.45%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,392	–	–	–	1,452	–	–	–	–	3,844
ON	Lennox and Addington	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,580	56.41%	586	12.81%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,580	–	–	–	1,994	–	–	–	–	4,574
ON	Lincoln	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,576	60.22%	1,553	20.44%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,576	–	–	–	3,023	–	–	–	–	7,599
ON	London	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	5,263	61.09%	1,911	22.18%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	5,263	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,352	8,615
ON	Middlesex East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,477	57.70%	661	15.40%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,477	–	–	–	1,816	–	–	–	–	4,293
ON	Middlesex North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,768	50.76%	53	1.52%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,768	–	–	–	1,715	–	–	–	–	3,483
ON	Middlesex West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,883	51.80%	131	3.60%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,752	–	–	–	1,883	–	–	–	–	3,635
ON	Muskoka	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,282	64.39%	1,020	28.78%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,282	–	–	–	1,262	–	–	–	–	3,544
ON	Nipissing	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	5,872	52.43%	545	4.87%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,872	–	–	–	5,327	–	–	–	–	11,199
ON	Norfolk	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,179	50.95%	118	1.89%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,061	–	–	–	3,179	–	–	–	–	6,240
ON	Northumberland East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,518	54.21%	391	8.42%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,518	–	–	–	2,127	–	–	–	–	4,645
ON	Northumberland West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,426	50.11%	6	0.21%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,426	–	–	–	1,420	–	–	–	–	2,846
ON	Ontario North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,130	57.54%	558	15.07%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,130	–	–	–	1,572	–	–	–	–	3,702
ON	Ontario South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,917	53.39%	370	6.77%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,917	–	–	–	2,547	–	–	–	–	5,464
ON	Ottawa (City of)	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	13,954	51.38%	1,048	3.86%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	13,954	–	–	–	12,906	–	298	–	–	27,158
ON	Oxford North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,898	52.68%	295	5.36%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,603	–	–	–	2,898	–	–	–	–	5,501
ON	Oxford South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,503	50.24%	24	0.48%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,503	–	–	–	2,479	–	–	–	–	4,982
ON	Parry Sound	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,976	60.81%	1,058	21.62%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,976	–	–	–	1,918	–	–	–	–	4,894
ON	Peel	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,656	53.16%	316	6.33%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,656	–	–	–	2,340	–	–	–	–	4,996
ON	Perth North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,741	53.56%	497	7.12%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,741	–	–	–	3,244	–	–	–	–	6,985
ON	Perth South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,303	50.91%	82	1.81%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,303	–	–	–	2,221	–	–	–	–	4,524
ON	Peterborough East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,992	58.74%	593	17.49%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,992	–	–	–	1,399	–	–	–	–	3,391
ON	Peterborough West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,944	50.36%	42	0.72%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,944	–	–	–	2,902	–	–	–	–	5,846
ON	Prescott	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,532	67.48%	1,312	34.97%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Nat-Con	–	–	–	1,220<ref group=a>Eugène-Grégoire Quesnel campaigned as an Independent in 1908.</ref>	2,532	–	–	–	–	3,752
ON	Prince Edward	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,304	53.23%	280	6.47%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,304	–	–	–	2,024	–	–	–	–	4,328
ON	Renfrew North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,573	57.98%	708	15.95%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,573	–	–	–	1,865	–	–	–	–	4,438
ON	Renfrew South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,687	56.51%	619	13.02%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,068	–	–	–	2,687	–	–	–	–	4,755
ON	Russell	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,812	57.34%	976	14.68%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,836	–	–	–	3,812	–	–	–	–	6,648
ON	Simcoe East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,315	53.78%	466	7.56%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,315	–	–	–	2,849	–	–	–	–	6,164
ON	Simcoe North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,648	51.68%	172	3.36%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,648	–	–	–	2,476	–	–	–	–	5,124
ON	Simcoe South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,278	66.71%	1,642	33.41%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,278	–	–	–	1,636	–	–	–	–	4,914
ON	Stormont	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,539	51.32%	131	2.65%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,539	–	–	–	2,408	–	–	–	–	4,947
ON	Thunder Bay and Rainy River<ref group=a>Election had been postponed to October 12.</ref>	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	acclaimed
ON	Toronto Centre	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	5,156	63.26%	2,162	26.53%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,156	–	–	–	2,994	–	–	–	–	8,150
ON	Toronto East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	7,082	60.51%	4,801	41.02%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	7,082	–	–	–	1,878	463	–	–	2,281	11,704
ON	Toronto North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	6,474	67.22%	3,317	34.44%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	6,474	–	–	–	3,157	–	–	–	–	9,631
ON	Toronto South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,473	67.95%	2,363	35.90%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,473	–	–	–	2,110	–	–	–	–	6,583
ON	Toronto West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	11,442	76.90%	8,005	53.80%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	11,442	–	–	–	3,437	–	–	–	–	14,879
ON	Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib-Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib-Con	4,001	59.65%	1,294	19.29%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	–	4,001	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,707	6,708
ON	Waterloo North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,774	52.18%	315	4.36%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,774	–	–	–	3,459	–	–	–	–	7,233
ON	Waterloo South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,492	56.96%	853	13.91%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,492	–	–	–	2,639	–	–	–	–	6,131
ON	Welland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	acclaimed
ON	Wellington North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,530	50.25%	25	0.50%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,530	–	–	–	2,505	–	–	–	–	5,035
ON	Wellington South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,368	55.10%	624	10.21%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,744	–	–	–	3,368	–	–	–	–	6,112
ON	Wentworth	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,832	56.59%	893	13.19%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,832	–	–	–	2,939	–	–	–	–	6,771
ON	York Centre	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,838	54.94%	510	9.87%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,838	–	–	–	2,328	–	–	–	–	5,166
ON	York North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,730	50.55%	59	1.09%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,730	–	–	–	2,671	–	–	–	–	5,401
ON	York South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	7,194	79.10%	5,293	58.20%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	–	–	7,194	–	–	–	–	–	1,901	9,095
PE	King's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,538	50.14%	14	0.28%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,524	–	–	–	2,538	–	–	–	–	5,062
PE	Prince	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,529	50.83%	115	1.66%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,414	–	–	–	3,529	–	–	–	–	6,943
PE	Queen's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	8,700	52.31%	769	4.62%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	8,700	–	–	–	7,931	–	–	–	–	16,631
QC	Argenteuil	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,824	59.78%	597	19.57%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,824	–	–	–	1,227	–	–	–	–	3,051
QC	Bagot	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,845	51.32%	95	2.64%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,750	–	–	–	1,845	–	–	–	–	3,595
QC	Beauce	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,823	58.23%	1,364	16.47%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,459	–	–	–	4,823<ref group=a name="Beland">Henri Sévérin Béland, incumbent in Beauce, campaigned in both Beauce (won) and Montmagny (lost).</ref>	–	–	–	–	8,282
QC	Beauharnois	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,876	50.36%	27	0.72%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,725<ref group=a>Louis-Joseph Papineau, previously elected as a Liberal in 1908, was reelected as a Conservative in 1911. The other Conservative candidate, Joseph-Gédéon-Horace Bergeron, had been previously elected to the House of Commons.</ref>	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,725
QC	Bellechasse	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,742	50.67%	46	1.34%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,742	–	–	–	1,696	–	–	–	–	3,438
QC	Berthier	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,638	45.09%	26	0.72%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,638	–	–	–	1,612	–	–	–	383	3,633
QC	Bonaventure	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,444	63.66%	1,049	27.32%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,395	–	–	–	2,444	–	–	–	–	3,839
QC	Brome	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,520	50.40%	24	0.80%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,520	–	–	–	1,496	–	–	–	–	3,016
QC	Chambly—Verchères	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,712	51.29%	136	2.57%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,712	–	–	–	2,576	–	–	–	–	5,288
QC	Champlain	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,811	52.53%	367	5.06%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,811	–	–	–	3,444	–	–	–	–	7,255
QC	Charlevoix	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,020	59.80%	662	19.60%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,020<ref group=a name="Forget">Rodolphe Forget, incumbent in Charlevoix, campaigned and won in both Charlevoix and Montmorency.</ref>	–	–	–	1,358	–	–	–	–	3,378
QC	Châteauguay	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,281	50.79%	40	1.59%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,241	–	–	–	1,281	–	–	–	–	2,522
QC	Chicoutimi—Saguenay	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	3,798	38.59%	1,275	12.96%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	–	–	3,798	–	2,523	–	–	–	3,520	9,841
QC	Compton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,953	50.65%	76	1.30%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,953	–	–	–	2,877	–	–	–	–	5,830
QC	Dorchester	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,506	53.66%	342	7.32%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,506	–	–	–	2,164	–	–	–	–	4,670
QC	Drummond—Arthabaska	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,800	51.82%	267	3.64%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Nat	–	–	–	–	3,800	–	–	3,533	–	7,333
QC	Gaspé	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,470	56.52%	570	13.04%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,470	–	–	–	1,900<ref group=a name="Lemieux">Rodolphe Lemieux, incumbent in Gaspé, campaigned in Gaspé (lost) and Rouville (won).</ref>	–	–	–	–	4,370
QC	Hochelaga	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	7,178	55.29%	1,373	10.58%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	7,178	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,805	12,983
QC	Huntingdon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,318	52.93%	146	5.86%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,172	–	–	–	1,318	–	–	–	–	2,490
QC	Jacques Cartier	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	5,782	56.55%	1,340	13.11%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,782	–	–	–	4,442	–	–	–	–	10,224
QC	Joliette	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,239	50.75%	66	1.50%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,239	–	–	–	2,173	–	–	–	–	4,412
QC	Kamouraska	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,840	51.20%	86	2.39%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,754	–	–	–	1,840	–	–	–	–	3,594
QC	L'Assomption	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,508	55.50%	299	11.00%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,209	–	–	–	1,508	–	–	–	–	2,717
QC	L'Islet	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,578	57.97%	434	15.94%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,578	–	–	–	1,144	–	–	–	–	2,722
QC	Labelle	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,902	50.73%	84	1.47%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,902	–	–	–	2,818	–	–	–	–	5,720
QC	Laprairie—Napierville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,795	52.47%	169	4.94%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,626	–	–	–	1,795	–	–	–	–	3,421
QC	Laval	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,648	51.95%	199	3.90%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,449	–	–	–	2,648	–	–	–	–	5,097
QC	Lévis	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,800	58.69%	829	17.38%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,971	–	–	–	2,800	–	–	–	–	4,771
QC	Lotbinière	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,870	55.16%	350	10.32%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,520	–	–	–	1,870	–	–	–	–	3,390
QC	Maisonneuve	Template:Canadian party colour|	Labour	Template:Canadian party colour|	Labour	11,538	55.24%	2,189	10.48%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	9,349	–	–	–	–	11,538	–	–	–	20,887
QC	Maskinongé	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	1,507	51.88%	109	3.75%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	–	–	1,507	–	1,398	–	–	–	–	2,905
QC	Mégantic	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,986	53.27%	367	6.55%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind	–	–	–	–	2,986	–	–	–	2,619	5,605
QC	Missisquoi	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,002	52.66%	202	5.31%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,800	–	–	–	2,002	–	–	–	–	3,802
QC	Montcalm	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,432	51.03%	58	2.07%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,374	–	–	–	1,432<ref group=a>David Arthur Lafortune was originally elected as an Independent Liberal in a 1909 byelection.</ref>	–	–	–	–	2,806
QC	Montmagny	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,653	55.45%	325	10.90%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,653	–	–	–	1,328<ref group=a name="Beland"/>	–	–	–	–	2,981
QC	Montmorency	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,359	51.26%	67	2.53%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,359<ref group=a name="Forget"/>	–	–	–	1,292	–	–	–	–	2,651
QC	Nicolet	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,805	50.76%	84	1.52%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,805	–	–	–	2,721	–	–	–	–	5,526
QC	Pontiac	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,059	44.59%	666	14.42%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,059	–	–	–	2,559<ref group=a>George Frederick Hodgins, the Liberal incumbent, came in at 3rd place.</ref>	–	–	–	–	4,618
QC	Portneuf	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,868	57.67%	763	15.34%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,105	–	–	–	2,868	–	–	–	–	4,973
QC	Quebec County	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,295	50.53%	48	1.06%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,295	–	–	–	2,247	–	–	–	–	4,542
QC	Quebec East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	acclaimed
QC	Quebec West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,219	51.94%	91	3.88%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,128	–	–	–	1,219	–	–	–	–	2,347
QC	Quebec-Centre	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,122	58.12%	593	16.24%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,529	–	–	–	2,122	–	–	–	–	3,651
QC	Richelieu	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,373	59.15%	734	18.30%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,639	–	–	–	2,373	–	–	–	–	4,012
QC	Richmond—Wolfe	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,855	53.80%	544	7.59%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,311	–	–	–	3,855	–	–	–	–	7,166
QC	Rimouski	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,179	52.73%	432	5.45%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,179	–	–	–	3,747	–	–	–	–	7,926
QC	Rouville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,467	55.23%	278	10.47%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,189	–	–	–	1,467<ref group=a name="Lemieux"/>	–	–	–	–	2,656
QC	Shefford	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,271	50.29%	26	0.58%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,245	–	–	–	2,271	–	–	–	–	4,516
QC	Town of Sherbrooke	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,321	50.42%	39	0.85%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,282	–	–	–	2,321	–	–	–	–	4,603
QC	Soulanges	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,045	53.64%	142	7.29%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	903	–	–	–	1,045<ref group=a>Wilfrid Laurier was also acclaimed in Quebec East.</ref>	–	–	–	–	1,948
QC	St. Anne	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,319	56.40%	753	12.80%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,319	–	–	–	2,566	–	–	–	–	5,885
QC	St. Antoine	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,677	63.68%	2,009	27.35%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,677	–	–	–	2,668	–	–	–	–	7,345
QC	St. Hyacinthe	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,295	51.57%	140	3.15%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,155	–	–	–	2,295	–	–	–	–	4,450
QC	St. James	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,653	59.41%	1,474	18.82%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Nat-Con	–	–	–	3,179	4,653	–	–	–	–	7,832
QC	St. Johns—Iberville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,638	78.35%	1,909	56.70%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	729	–	–	–	2,638	–	–	–	–	3,367
QC	St. Lawrence	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,469	54.18%	1,048	12.70%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,421	–	–	–	4,469	–	359	–	–	8,249
QC	St. Mary	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,089	62.82%	2,177	26.87%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,912	–	–	–	5,089	100	–	–	–	8,101
QC	Stanstead	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,310	52.31%	204	4.62%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,106	–	–	–	2,310	–	–	–	–	4,416
QC	Témiscouata	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,913	51.89%	212	3.78%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,701	–	–	–	2,913	–	–	–	–	5,614
QC	Terrebonne	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,727	56.48%	626	12.97%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	2,727	–	–	–	2,101	–	–	–	–	4,828
QC	Three Rivers and St. Maurice	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,155	50.07%	9	0.14%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,146	–	–	–	3,155	–	–	–	–	6,301
QC	Two Mountains	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	acclaimed
QC	Vaudreuil	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,345	54.34%	215	8.69%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,130	–	–	–	1,345	–	–	–	–	2,475
QC	Wright	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,003	58.68%	1,184	17.36%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,819	–	–	–	4,003	–	–	–	–	6,822
QC	Yamaska	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,870	51.28%	93	2.55%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,870	–	–	–	1,777	–	–	–	–	3,647
SK	Assiniboia	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,804	61.86%	2,226	23.73%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,578	–	–	–	5,804	–	–	–	–	9,382
SK	Battleford	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,453	60.76%	1,931	21.52%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,522	–	–	–	5,453	–	–	–	–	8,975
SK	Humboldt	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	7,265	71.14%	4,318	42.28%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	2,947	–	–	–	7,265	–	–	–	–	10,212
SK	Mackenzie	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,090	70.17%	2,351	40.33%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,739	–	–	–	4,090	–	–	–	–	5,829
SK	Moose Jaw	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	8,285	58.19%	2,332	16.38%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	5,953	–	–	–	8,285	–	–	–	–	14,238
SK	Prince Albert	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,316	52.83%	355	5.66%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,316	–	–	–	2,961	–	–	–	–	6,277
SK	Qu'Appelle	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	4,298	52.59%	424	5.19%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,874	–	–	–	4,298	–	–	–	–	8,172
SK	Regina	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,811	54.63%	1,730	16.26%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	4,081	–	–	–	5,811	–	–	–	745	10,637
SK	Saltcoats	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	3,619	65.17%	1,685	30.34%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,934	–	–	–	3,619	–	–	–	–	5,553
SK	Saskatoon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	5,328	54.70%	1,572	16.14%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	3,756	–	–	–	5,328	–	–	–	656	9,740
Terr	Yukon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	1,285	60.79%	456	21.57%	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	1,285	–	–	–	829	–	–	–	–	2,114

Template:Color box = open seat

Template:Color box = winning candidate was in previous House

Template:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected as an MP

Template:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance

Template:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain

Template:Color box = previously incumbent in another riding

Template:Color box = other incumbents renominated

Template:Color box = campaigned in two ridings

Template:Color box = Previously a member of one of the provincial/territorial legislatures

Template:Color box = multiple candidates

Template:Color box = two-member districts

Template:Color box = overlapping districts

Template:Color box = election postponed to a later date

Results - multiple-member ridings

Name	MPs	1908	1911	Notes
Halifax	2	Template:Legend	Template:LegendTemplate:Legend	Robert Borden reelected; Alexander Kenneth Maclean won a seat for the Liberals.
Ottawa (City of)	2	Template:Legend	Template:Legend	Harold McGiverin defeated; Albert Allard chose not to stand for reelection.
Queen’s	2	Template:Legend	Template:Legend	Both incumbents defeated.

Comparative analysis for ridings (1911 vs 1908)

Summary of riding results by vote share for winning candidate and swing (vs 1908)<ref name="1908Elec"/><ref name="1911Elec"/>

Riding and winning party					Vote share<ref group=a>Share won by winning candidate, with difference noted from share achieved by the same party in 1908.</ref>				Swing<ref group=a>Positive indicates improvement to standing of party winning in 1908; negative points to 2020's second-place party being swung to.</ref>
					%	Change (pp)			To	Change (pp)
AB	Calgary	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	58.15	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
AB	Edmonton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	56.76	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
AB	Macleod	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	49.44	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
AB	Medicine Hat	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	56.49	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
AB	Red Deer	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	63.35	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
AB	Strathcona	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	65.26	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
AB	Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	48.53	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
BC	Comox—Atlin	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.74	acclamation in 1908
BC	Kootenay	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	57.51	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
BC	Nanaimo	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	58.21	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
BC	New Westminster	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	65.70	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
BC	Vancouver City	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	58.72	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
BC	Victoria City	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	51.78	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
BC	Yale—Cariboo	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	63.56	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
MB	Brandon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	55.41	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
MB	Dauphin	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	55.67	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
MB	Lisgar	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	50.30	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
MB	Macdonald	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	51.40	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
MB	Marquette	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	50.94	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
MB	Portage la Prairie	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	55.76	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
MB	Provencher	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	53.33	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
MB	Selkirk	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	48.84	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
MB	Souris	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	50.51	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
MB	Winnipeg	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	55.15	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	Carleton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.11	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	Charlotte	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.89	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	Gloucester	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	59.27	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NB	Kent	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.30	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	King's and Albert	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.33	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	Northumberland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	53.34	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	Restigouche	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	56.38	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NB	City and County of St. John	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.51	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	City of St. John	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	50.38	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NB	Sunbury—Queen's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.12	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NB	Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	73.36	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NB	Westmorland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.36	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908">2nd place finisher in 1908 did not contest the 1911 election.</ref>
NB	York	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	62.61	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
NS	Annapolis	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.15	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Antigonish	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	59.80	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Cape Breton South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	49.42	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Colchester	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.38	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Cumberland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	51.83	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Digby	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	53.26	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Guysborough	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	54.58	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Halifax	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	50.00	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Hants	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.00	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Inverness	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	58.84	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Kings	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.57	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Lunenburg	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.96	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	North Cape Breton and Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	54.94	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Pictou	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.74	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Richmond	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	56.33	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
NS	Shelburne and Queen's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.43	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
NS	Yarmouth	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	66.38	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Algoma East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	51.20	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Algoma West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	55.67	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Brant	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.86	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Brantford	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	56.42	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Brockville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.26	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Bruce North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.82	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1911">Winning party did not field a candidate inn 1908.</ref>			Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Bruce South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	50.91	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Carleton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	66.14	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Dufferin	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	70.65	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Dundas	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	58.30	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Durham	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.18	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Elgin East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	54.66	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Elgin West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	57.05	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Essex North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.25	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Essex South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.77	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Frontenac	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	59.68	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
ON	Glengarry	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.74	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Grenville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	62.48	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Grey East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	63.44	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Grey North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	52.79	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Grey South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.57	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Haldimand	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.85	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Halton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	54.35	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Hamilton East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	67.43	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Hamilton West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	58.67	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Hastings East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	61.26	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Hastings West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	66.17	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Huron East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	52.58	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Huron South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.24	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Huron West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	52.26	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Kent East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.87	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Kent West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.45	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Kingston	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	54.01	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Lambton East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	54.99	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Lambton West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.72	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Lanark North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	53.78	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Lanark South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	67.68	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Leeds	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	62.23	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Lennox and Addington	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.41	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Lincoln	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	60.22	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	London	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	61.09	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Middlesex East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	57.70	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Middlesex North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.76	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Middlesex West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.80	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Muskoka	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	64.39	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Nipissing	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	52.43	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Norfolk	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	50.95	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Northumberland East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	54.21	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Northumberland West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.11	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Ontario North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	57.54	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Ontario South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	53.39	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Ottawa (City of)	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.38	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Oxford North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.68	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Oxford South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.24	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Parry Sound	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	60.81	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Peel	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	53.16	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Perth North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	53.56	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Perth South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.91	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Peterborough East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	58.74	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Peterborough West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.36	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Prescott	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	67.48	Template:Bartable	Nat-Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Prince Edward	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	53.23	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Renfrew North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	57.98	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Renfrew South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	56.51	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Russell	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	57.34	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Simcoe East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	53.78	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Simcoe North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	51.68	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Simcoe South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	66.71	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Stormont	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.32	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Thunder Bay and Rainy River	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	acclaimed
ON	Toronto Centre	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	63.26	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Toronto East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	60.51	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Toronto North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	67.22	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Toronto South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	67.95	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
ON	Toronto West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	76.90	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
ON	Victoria	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib-Con	Hold	59.65	Template:Bartable	Lib-Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Waterloo North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.18	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Waterloo South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.96	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Welland	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	acclaimed
ON	Wellington North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.25	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	Wellington South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	55.10	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
ON	Wentworth	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	56.59	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	York Centre	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	54.94	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	York North	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.55	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
ON	York South	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	Hold	79.10	acclamation in 1908
PE	King's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	50.14	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
PE	Prince	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.83	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
PE	Queen's	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.31	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Argenteuil	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	59.78	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Bagot	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.32	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Beauce	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	58.23	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Beauharnois	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.36	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Bellechasse	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.67	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Berthier	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	45.09	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Bonaventure	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	63.66	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Brome	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.40	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Chambly—Verchères	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.29	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Champlain	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	52.53	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Charlevoix	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	59.80	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Châteauguay	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.79	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Chicoutimi—Saguenay	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	Gain	38.59	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1911"/>			Ind	Template:Bartable
QC	Compton	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.65	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Dorchester	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	53.66	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Drummond—Arthabaska	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.82	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
QC	Gaspé	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	56.52	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Hochelaga	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	55.29	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Huntingdon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.93	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Jacques Cartier	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.55	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Joliette	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.75	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Kamouraska	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.20	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	L'Assomption	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	55.50	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	L'Islet	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	57.97	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Labelle	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.73	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Laprairie—Napierville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.47	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Laval	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.95	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Lévis	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	58.69	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
QC	Lotbinière	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	55.16	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Maisonneuve	Template:Canadian party colour|	Labour	Hold	55.24	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
QC	Maskinongé	Template:Canadian party colour|	Ind-Con	Gain	51.88	N/A<ref group=a>Hormidas Mayrand (Liberal) win in 1908 and lost in 1911 (both were two-way contests). Opponents in each election were of different affiliations.</ref>
QC	Mégantic	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	53.27	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>
QC	Missisquoi	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.66	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Montcalm	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.03	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Montmagny	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	55.45	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Montmorency	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.26	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Nicolet	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.76	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Pontiac	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	44.59	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Portneuf	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	57.67	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Quebec County	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	50.53	N/A<ref group=a>Liberal candidate won in 1908 but lost in 1911. There were also two Independent Liberal candidates in 1908, while the Conservatives fielded a candidate only in 1911.</ref>
QC	Quebec East	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	acclaimed
QC	Quebec West	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	51.94	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Quebec-Centre	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	58.12	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Richelieu	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	59.15	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Richmond—Wolfe	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	53.80	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Rimouski	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.73	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Rouville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	55.23	acclamation in 1908
QC	Shefford	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.29	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Town of Sherbrooke	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	50.42	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Soulanges	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	53.64	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	St. Anne	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.40	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	St. Antoine	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	63.68	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	St. Hyacinthe	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.57	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	St. James	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	59.41	Template:Bartable	Nat-Con	Template:Bartable
QC	St. Johns—Iberville	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	78.35	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	St. Lawrence	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	54.18	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	St. Mary	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	62.82	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Stanstead	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	52.31	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Témiscouata	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	51.89	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Terrebonne	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Hold	56.48	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Three Rivers and St. Maurice	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	50.07	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Two Mountains	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	acclaimed
QC	Vaudreuil	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	54.34	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
QC	Wright	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	58.68	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
QC	Yamaska	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	51.28	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
SK	Assiniboia	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	61.86	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Battleford	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	60.76	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Humboldt	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	71.14	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Mackenzie	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	70.17	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Moose Jaw	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	58.19	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Prince Albert	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	52.83	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
SK	Qu'Appelle	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Gain	52.59	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Regina	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	54.63	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Saltcoats	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	65.17	Template:Bartable	Lib	Template:Bartable
SK	Saskatoon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Lib	Hold	54.70	Template:Bartable	Con	Template:Bartable
Terr	Yukon	Template:Canadian party colour|	Con	Gain	60.79	Template:Bartable	N/A<ref group=a name="Cand1908"/>

See also

• List of Canadian federal general elections
• List of political parties in Canada
• 11th Canadian Parliament
• 1988 Canadian federal election (Canada-US relations elections)
• 2025 Canadian federal election (Canada-US relations elections)

References

• Argyle, Ray. Turning Points : The Campaigns that Changed Canada : 2004 and before (2004) online

pp.117-154.

• Brown, Robert Craig. Robert Laird Borden: A Biography (1975), the major scholarly biography
• Brown, Robert Craig, and Ramsay Cook. Canada: 1896–1921 (1974)
• Dafoe John W. Clifford Sifton in Relation to His Times. Toronto, 1931.
• Dafoe John W. Laurier: a Study in Canadian Politics. Toronto, 1922.
• Template:Cite book
• Ellis, L. Ethan. Reciprocity, 1911: A Study in Canadian-American Relations (1939) online
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite journal
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite journal
• Porritt Edward. Sixty Years of Protection in Canada, 1846–1907: Where Industry Leans on the Politicians. (London, 1908) online
• Template:Cite journal
• Stevens, Paul D. The 1911 General Election: A Study in Canadian Politics (Toronto: Copp Clark, 1970)

Primary sources

• Borden, Robert. Robert Laird Borden: His Memoirs edited and with an introduction by Henry Borden
• Harpell, James J., Canadian National Economy: the Cause of High Prices and Their Effect upon the Country. Toronto, 1911.

See also

• 12th Canadian Parliament

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