2010 Winter Paralympics

The 2010 Winter Paralympics (Template:Langx), or the tenth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, from March 12 to 21, 2010. The opening ceremony took place in BC Place Stadium in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in Whistler Medals Plaza.

This was the first time Canada hosted the Winter Paralympic Games and second time it hosted the Paralympics – the first was the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto.

On June 7, 2006, Prince Edward, as a member of the Canadian Royal Family and patron of the British Paralympic Association, raised the flag of the Paralympic Games outside Vancouver City Hall.<ref name=VS060608/>

Brian McKeever of Canada became the first athlete to be named in a Winter Paralympics and Winter Olympics team in the same year, although he did not compete in the Olympic Games. (At the 2010 Winter Olympics, he was scheduled to compete in the men's 50 km cross-country race, but the coach replaced him with a skier who did well at an earlier event.)<ref name=VS100217/><ref name=TN100217/><ref name=BH100220/> At the Paralympics, he competed in cross-country skiing and biathlon.

Viviane Forest became the first Paralympian to win a gold in both the Winter and Summer Games, having won the women's downhill for visually impaired. She had previously won gold in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics for women's goalball.<ref name=VS100318/><ref name=VS100311/> Canadian Lauren Woolstencroft won 5 gold medals in alpine skiing, the most gold medals won by any Canadian Winter Paralympian at a single Games.<ref name=VS100321/> Also German Verena Bentele won 5 gold medals, in biathlon and cross-country skiing, and with that number they set the gold medal record for the 2010 Games.

Bidding process

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics was also to host the 2010 Winter Paralympics.<ref name="bbc-firstglobal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the second and final round of voting at the 115th IOC Session in Prague, Czech Republic, the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were awarded to Vancouver.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2010 Winter Olympics bidding results<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation						CitationClass=web }}</ref>
City	Nation	Round 1	Round 2
Vancouver	Template:CAN	40	56
Pyeongchang	Template:KOR	51	53
Salzburg	{{#invoke:flag	Austria}}	16	—

Development and preparation

Torch relay

The same torch design (silver with Paralympic logo) used for the Olympics was used for the Paralympic Games. On March 3, 2010, the torch began a 10-day journey from Ottawa to Vancouver.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The relay involved approximately six hundred runners to carry the torch across ten Canadian cities in three provinces:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Ottawa – March 3
• Quebec City – March 4
• Toronto, Ontario – March 5
• Esquimalt, BC and Victoria, BC – March 6
• Squamish, BC – March 7
• Whistler, BC – March 8
• Lytton and Hope, BC – March 9
• Vancouver (Riley Park) and Maple Ridge, BC – March 10
• Vancouver (University of British Columbia), BC – March 11
• Vancouver, BC – March 12 (24-hour relay)

Venues

Venues for the 2010 Winter Paralympics were shared between Vancouver and Whistler, as with the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Competition venues

Venue	Location	Sports	Capacity	Ref.
Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre	Vancouver	Ice sledge hockey	7,200	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre	Vancouver	Wheelchair curling	6,000	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Whistler Creekside	Whistler	Alpine skiing	7,600	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Whistler Paralympic Park	Whistler	Biathlon, cross-country skiing	6,000	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Non-competition venues

Venue	Location	Purpose	Ref.
BC Place Stadium	Vancouver	Opening ceremonies	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
International Broadcast Centre	Vancouver	Media (Broadcaster) Centre	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Vancouver Olympic and Paralympic Village	Vancouver	Paralympic Village	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Whistler Media Centre	Whistler	Media centre	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Whistler Olympic and Paralympic Village	Whistler	Paralympic Village	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Whistler Olympic Celebration Plaza	Whistler	Awards and Closing ceremonies	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Marketing

When the mascot, Sumi, an animal guardian spirit with the wings of the Thunderbird and legs of a black bear, was introduced, it was the first time the Olympic and Paralympic mascots were introduced at the same time.

To commemorate the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games, 17 Canadian coins were issued for general circulation. Two of the circulation coins honour Paralympic sports: wheelchair curling (released on July 11, 2007) and ice sledge hockey (released on March 18, 2010). The circulation quarters omitted a traditional phrase, Dei Gratia Regina, from their obverse side, making them the first godless coins in circulation since 1911.<ref>"14 circulating coins included in 2010 Olympic program", Bret Evans, Canadian Coin News, January 23 to February 5, 2007, issue of Canadian Coin News</ref>

Specifications

Years	Weight	Diameter/Shape	Composition
2007–present	4.4 g	23.88 mm	94.0% steel, 3.8% copper, 2.2% nickel plating

Details

Date of Issue	Sport	Artist	Mintage
July 11, 2007	Wheelchair curling	Glen Green	22,000,000
March 18, 2010	Ice sledge hockey	Glen Green	22,000,000

The games

Opening ceremonies

With a theme of "One inspires many," the opening ceremony featured over 5000 local performers. Fifteen-year-old snowboarder Zach Beaumont, who is an amputee, was the final torch bearer and lit the Games Cauldron. The 2 hours live ceremony was produced by Vancouver-based Patrick Roberge Productions Inc.

Participating nations

Forty-four National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) entered athletes at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. This was an increase of five from the 39 represented at the 2006 Winter Paralympics. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants from each NPC. Template:Div col

• Template:FlagIPC<ref name=athletes/>
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• Template:FlagIPC<ref name=athletes>Athletes: Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics Template:Webarchive, The Official Website of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games</ref>
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• Template:FlagIPC<ref name=athletes/><ref name="bleacherreport.com">"Sledge Masters: Previewing the 2010 Paralympic Sledge Hockey Tournament", CBS Sports</ref>
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• Template:FlagIPC<ref name=athletes/><ref>"Munich Counting Down to Vancouver 2010 – With an Eye to 2018!", Canada International (Canadian government website) Template:Webarchive</ref>
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• Template:FlagIPC<ref name=athletes/><ref>"Reprezentacja Polski na X Zimowe Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie VANCOUVER 2010" Template:Webarchive, Polski Komitet Paraolimpijski</ref>
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• Template:FlagIPC<ref name=athletes/><ref>"Vail skier qualifies for Paralympics" Template:Webarchive, Vail Daily, February 17, 2010</ref>
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A total of 506 athletes participated in the Games. This is an increase from the 476 athletes who participated in 2006.

Argentina and Romania took part in the Winter Paralympic Games for the first time,<ref>Argentina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as did Bosnia and Herzegovina.<ref>Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee</ref> All three have previously participated in several editions of the Summer Paralympics. Serbia also made its Winter Paralympics début as a distinct NPC, following its split with Montenegro.<ref>Serbia at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee</ref>

Despite the overall increase of delegates and athletes, Latvia, which participated in Turin for the 2006 Winter Paralympics, did not send athletes to Vancouver.

Sports

Five sports were on the 2010 program:

• File:Alpine skiing - Paralympic pictogram.svg Template:GamesSport
• File:Biathlon - Paralympic pictogram.svg Template:GamesSport
• File:Cross-country skiing - Paralympic pictogram.svg Template:GamesSport
• File:Ice sledge hockey - Paralympic pictogram.svg Template:GamesSport
• File:Wheelchair curling pictogram (Paralympics).svg Template:GamesSport

Calendar

In the following calendar for the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which gold medal finals for a sport are held.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Medal count

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The top ten NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation, Canada, is highlighted.

Podium sweeps

Date	Sport	Event	Template:Tooltip	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Template:Tooltip
17 March	Biathlon	Men's 12.5km Sitting	Template:FlagIPC	Irek Zaripov	Vladimir Kiselev	Roman Petushkov	<ref>OFFICIAL RESULTS / RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS Template:Webarchive(Google Quick view), The Official site for the 2010 Winter Paralympics</ref>
21 March	Cross-country skiing	Men's 1 km Sprint Classic Sitting	Template:FlagIPC	Sergey Shilov	Irek Zaripov	Vladimir Kiselev	<ref name="res">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Broadcasters

In Canada, the games were broadcast by Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium, a joint venture between CTVglobemedia and Rogers Media. The networks aired a greater amount of coverage than what had been shown in previous years, a total of 50 hours of coverage. Coverage included including a daily 90-minute highlight program, and live coverage of select sledge hockey matches (games involving Canada, plus the gold medal game) on CTV. The opening ceremony was broadcast live on CTV's Vancouver station CIVT-TV, followed by an encore aired nationally on CTV and Réseau Info Sports the following afternoon.<ref name="ctvolym-paratv"/> While not originally planned, CTV and RDS also aired live coverage of the closing ceremony.<ref name=CTV100316/>

The games were aired on Universal Sports in the United States.

Paralympic Sport TV (paralympicsport.tv), the Internet TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), offered international free online live and recorded coverage of the games, every day from 9:00 to 22:30 PST.<ref name=IPCTV/>

In New Zealand, SKY TV broadcast one hour of highlights each day, and full coverage of New Zealand athletes.<ref name=SkyTVNewZealand/>

In the United Kingdom, BBC broadcast the Games, but only through the red button and online.<ref name=BHF100219/>

In Europe, Eurosport broadcast live the medal events in biathlon, alpine and cross-country skiing.

In France, France Télévisions provided live coverage on its website.<ref name=francetv/>

In Italy, Sky Sport provided record coverage with all games live on five dedicated HD channels.<ref name=SkySportItaly/>

In Australia, ABC1 broadcast the games.<ref name=ABC1/>

In Norway, NRK broadcast the games. 30 hours of the Games were broadcast live. NRK-sport were critical to parts of the TV production from Vancouver, an issue they've notified to the EBU. Issues such as showing biathlon without showing the shooting, and in cross-country skiing there were numerous panorama shots of the same mountain area with skiers in the distance, making it hard to follow the progress of the competition. NRK were far more pleased with the production of the ice sledge hockey and wheelchair curling events, which they felt reached the same level as the Olympic Games.<ref name=HT100325/>

Paralympic media awards

New Zealand's Sky Sport won the best broadcast award for their coverage of the Games. Gary Kingston writing for the Vancouver Sun took the best written category. While Jeff Crow won the best photography category for his picture of Shannon Dallas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mascots

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The mascot of the 2010 Winter Paralympics is Sumi, who has the wings of a thunderbird and the legs of a black bear, accompanied by his marmot sidekick, Mukmuk.

Legacy

In the winter sports season following the games, there was a notable increase in winter disability sports participation throughout British Columbia.<ref name=VS110311/>

See also

• Integrated Security Unit
• Royal Canadian Mint Olympic Coins

External links

• Template:Webarchive
• Paralympic Sport TV, web-TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
• Template:Webarchive

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