2C-T-2
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2C-T-2, also known as 4-ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a psychedelic and entactogenic phenethylamine of the 2C family.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was first synthesized in 1981 by Alexander Shulgin, and rated by him as one of the "magical half-dozen" most important psychedelic phenethylamine compounds.<ref name="Theobald">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Shulgin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The drug has structural and pharmacodynamic properties similar to those of 2C-T-7 ("Blue Mystic").
DosageEdit
In Alexander Shulgin's book PiHKAL, the dosage range is listed as 12 to 25 mg.<ref name="Shulgin" />
PharmacologyEdit
Target | Affinity (Ki, nM) | |
---|---|---|
5-HT1A | 370–1,740 (Ki) 3,000 (Template:Abbrlink) 76% (Template:Abbrlink) | |
5-HT1B | 858 | |
5-HT1D | 86 | |
5-HT1E | 415 | |
5-HT1F | Template:Abbr | |
5-HT2A | 9–40 (Ki) 0.354–80 (Template:Abbr) 67–107% (Template:Abbr) | |
5-HT2B | 6–69 (Ki) 130 (Template:Abbr) 75% (Template:Abbr) | |
5-HT2C | 14–54 (Ki) 0.0233–3.8 (Template:Abbr) 87–107% (Template:Abbr) | |
5-HT3 | >10,000 | |
5-HT4 | Template:Abbr | |
5-HT5A | >10,000 | |
5-HT6 | 1,362 | |
5-HT7 | 969 | |
α1A | 17,000 | |
α1B | >10,000 | |
α1D | Template:Abbr | |
α2A | 230–730 | |
α2B | 982 | |
α2C | 166 | |
β1 | 9,202 | |
β2 | 1,184 | |
β3 | Template:Abbr | |
D1 | 15,000 | |
D2 | 2,795–5,100 | |
D3 | 1,835–11,000 | |
D4 | >10,000 | |
D5 | >10,000 | |
H1–H4 | >10,000 | |
M1 | >10,000 | |
M2 | >10,000 | |
M3 | 692 | |
M4 | >10,000 | |
M5 | 1,502 | |
I1 | 2,080 | |
σ1 | 3,870 | |
σ2 | >10,000 | |
Template:Abbrlink | 2,200 (Ki) (mouse) 40 (Ki) (rat) 96 (Template:Abbr) (mouse) 4,300 (Template:Abbr) (rat) >10,000 (Template:Abbr) (human) 54% (Template:Abbr) (mouse) 86% (Template:Abbr) (rat) | |
Template:Abbrlink | 13,000 (Ki) 62,000 (Template:Abbrlink) Template:Abbr (Template:Abbr) | |
Template:Abbrlink | >30,000 (Ki) 153,000 (Template:Abbr) Template:Abbr (Template:Abbr) | |
Template:Abbrlink | >30,000 (Ki) 332,000 (Template:Abbr) Template:Abbr (Template:Abbr) | |
Template:Abbrlink | Template:Abbr (Template:Abbr) | |
Template:Abbrlink | Template:Abbr (Template:Abbr) | |
Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. All proteins are human unless otherwise specified. Refs: <ref name="PDSPKiDatabase">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="Ray2010">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="RickliLuethiReinisch2015">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="EshlemanForsterWolfrum2014">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="PottieCannaertStove2020">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="WagmannBrandtStratford2019">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="SimmlerBuchyChaboz2016">Template:Cite journal</ref> |
The mechanism of action that produces 2C-T-2’s hallucinogenic and entheogenic effects is shown to be most likely a result from action as a 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C serotonin receptor agonist,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> a mechanism of action shared by the hallucinogenic tryptamines and phenethylamines to varying degrees.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> 2C-T-2 has also shown to be a partial agonist of adrenergic receptors.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
DangersEdit
A potential risk of neurotoxicity from 2C-T-2 use (and 2C chemical series in general) has been shown in serotonergic and dopaminergic containing neurons. This has also been shown to be magnified in serotonergic-containing cells with combined use of 2C series drugs with alcohol, MDMA, and methamphetamine.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Severe 'intoxication' on 2C series drugs has been observed as behavior that includes: intense hallucinations, agitation, aggression, violence, dysphoria, hypertension, tachycardia, seizures, and hyperthermia.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
InteractionsEdit
2C-T-2 is metabolized by the monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes MAO-A and MAO-B.<ref name="DeanStellpflugBurnett2013">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="TheobaldMaurer2007">Template:Cite journal</ref> Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as phenelzine, tranylcypromine, moclobemide, and selegiline may potentiate the effects of 2C-T-2.<ref name="DeanStellpflugBurnett2013" /><ref name="TheobaldMaurer2007" /><ref name="HalmanKongSarris2024">Template:Cite journal</ref> This may result in overdose and serious toxicity.<ref name="HalmanKongSarris2024" /><ref name="DeanStellpflugBurnett2013" />
Legal statusEdit
ArgentinaEdit
2C-T-2 is also a controlled substance in Argentina as well as 2C-B and 2C-I.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CanadaEdit
As of October 31, 2016, 2C-T-2 is a controlled substance (Schedule III) in Canada.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ChinaEdit
As of October 2015 2C-T-2 is a controlled substance in China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
NetherlandsEdit
The Netherlands became the first country in the world to ban 2C-T-2, and classify it as a hard drug, by law. In April, 1999, 2C-T-2 became a list I drug of the Opium Law.
SwedenEdit
Schedule I in Sweden.
2C-T-2 was first classified as "health hazard" under the act Lagen om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor (translated Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health) as of April 1, 1999, under SFS 1999:58<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> that made it illegal to sell or possess.
The Riksdag added 2C-T-2 to Narcotic Drugs Punishments Act under Swedish schedule I ("substances, plant materials and fungi which normally do not have medical use") as of March 16, 2004, published by Medical Products Agency (MPA) in regulation LVFS 2004:3 listed as 2C-T-2, 2,5-dimetoxi-4-etyltiofenetylamin.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
United KingdomEdit
2C-T-2 and all other compounds featured in PiHKAL are illegal drugs in the United Kingdom.
United StatesEdit
2C-T-2 is specifically listed as a schedule I substance under SEC. 1152 of S.3187: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AustraliaEdit
2C-T-2 is considered a Schedule 9 prohibited substance in Australia under the Poisons Standard (October 2015).<ref name="Poisons Standard">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A Schedule 9 substance is a substance which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of Commonwealth and/or State or Territory Health Authorities.<ref name="Poisons Standard" />
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- 2C-T-2 - Isomer Design
- 2C-T-2 - PsychonautWiki
- 2C-T-2 vault - Erowid
- 2C-T-2 - PiHKAL - Erowid
- 2C-T-2 - PiHKAL - Isomer Design
- 2C-T-2: Potential Therapeutic Alternative to MDMA?
- Sulfurous Samadhi: An Investigation of 2C-T-2 & 2C-T-7 - Erowid
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