Abruka

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Abruka (Template:Langx) is a village in Estonia, primarily composed of the Template:Convert island of Abruka in the Gulf of Riga, 4 km south of the island of Saaremaa. The village includes the smaller adjacent islands of Vahase, Kasselaid, Linnusitamaa and Kirjurahu, resulting in a total area of Template:Convert.

Abruka is part of Saaremaa Parish, Saare County.<ref>Template:EHAK (retrieved 28 July 2021)</ref> The village has a population of 33 (as of 1 January 2011).<ref name=population>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The first records about the population on Abruka originate from the Middle Ages, when the area was ruled by the Prussian State of the Teutonic Order; the Bishop of Ösel-Wiek founded a horse breeding manor on the largest island, named Abro in the Teutonic Order's Low German language. Permanent population developed in the 18th century. From 1881–1972, an elementary school operated on Abruka.<ref name=eestigiid>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Abruka is the site of a Central European-type broadleaf forest, which is rare in the region. To protect this a nature reserve was created in 1937.

There's a library (located in the harbour building) and a museum which is located on the side of the former manor park in the oldest building on Abruka (The Abruka House).<ref name=ajalugu>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Abruka can be reached by postboat Heili from Roomassaare harbour in Kuressaare.<ref name=boat>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The twin writers Jüri Tuulik and Ülo Tuulik (born 1940) were born on Abruka.<ref name=eestigiid/>

Gallery

• Abruka OnEarth WMS.png

  Satellite image of Abruka.

• Abruka salumets.jpg

  Grove forest in spring.

• Abruka salumets juunikuus.JPG

  Grove forest in June.

• Abruka tulepaak ja tuletorn.jpg

  Lighthouses of Abruka.

See also

• Abruka Nature Reserve
• Kasselaid

External links

• www.abruka.ee
• Abruka.pri.ee Template:In lang