Agatha Christie's Poirot
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox television Agatha Christie's Poirot, or simply Poirot (Template:IPAc-en<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>), is a British mystery drama television programme that aired on ITV from 8 January 1989 to 13 November 2013. The ITV show is based on many of Agatha Christie's famous crime fiction series, which revolves around the fictional private investigator Hercule Poirot. David Suchet stars as the title character. Initially produced by LWT, the series was later produced by ITV Studios. The series also aired on VisionTV in Canada, and on PBS and A&E in the US.
The programme ran for 13 series and 70 episodes in total. Each episode was adapted from a novel or short story by Christie that featured Poirot. In each episode Poirot is both the main detective in charge of the investigation of a crime (usually murder) and the protagonist at the centre of most of the episode's action. At the programme's conclusion, which finished with "Curtain: Poirot's Last Case", based on the 1975 novel of the same name,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> every major literary work by Christie that featured the title character had been adapted.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
CastEdit
David Suchet was cast as the eponymous Hercule Poirot. He was portrayed, especially in the earlier series, alongside Hugh Fraser as the closest friend of Poirot, Captain Arthur Hastings, as well as Pauline Moran playing Poirot's clever secretary Felicity Lemon and Philip Jackson depicting Poirot's long-standing associate Inspector James Japp.
Towards the later series, other characters such as Poirot's English butler, George, played by David Yelland, and crime novelist Ariadne Oliver, played by Zoë Wanamaker, feature and become prominent. Several actors played multiple parts specific to certain episodes, including Nicholas Farrell and Beatie Edney.
| Character | Series | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| Hercule Poirot | David Suchet | ||||||||||||
| Captain Arthur Hastings | Hugh Fraser | Hugh Fraser | |||||||||||
| Chief Inspector James Japp | Philip Jackson | Philip Jackson | |||||||||||
| Miss Felicity Lemon | Pauline Moran | Pauline Moran | Pauline Moran | ||||||||||
| Detective Inspector Jameson | John Cording | ||||||||||||
| Countess Vera Rossakoff | Kika Markham | Orla Brady | |||||||||||
| Ariadne Oliver | Zoë Wanamaker | ||||||||||||
| George | David Yelland | ||||||||||||
| Superintendent Harold Spence | Richard Hope | ||||||||||||
EpisodesEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}Template:Series overview
ProductionEdit
Clive Exton in partnership with producer Brian Eastman adapted the pilot. Together, they wrote and produced the first eight series. Exton and Eastman left Poirot after 2001, when they began work on Rosemary & Thyme. Michele Buck and Damien Timmer, who both went on to form Mammoth Screen, were behind the revamping of the series.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
While Christie's novels are set contemporaneously with the time of writing (between the 1920s and 1970s), 1936 was chosen as the year in which to place the majority of Poirot episodes; references to events such as the Jarrow March were included to strengthen this chronology.<ref name="screenonline.org.uk">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With some exceptions, the series as a whole is set in roughly chronological order between 1935 and 1939, just prior to the Second World War. Numerous references in early episodes place the series primarily in 1935, progressing to 1936 by series four. Most references remain in 1936, moving slowly forward to 1937 by series eleven and 1938 by Murder on the Orient Express. The Big Four is set explicitly in early 1939. The most notable exceptions to this chronology are The Mysterious Affair at Styles, which narrates Poirot's first case in 1917, and Curtain: Poirot's Last Case, which is set primarily in 1949. The Chocolate Box shows Poirot in the early 1900s, though the framing narrative remains consistent with the series' usual timeframe.
The opening titles were designed by Pat Gavin, and feature Art Deco–Cubist–style iconography, partly inspired by Cassandre, including images of Battersea Power Station, biplanes, boats, and a train with Poirot's name formed by the wheels.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The episodes aired from series 9 in 2003 featured a radical shift in tone from the previous series. The humour of the earlier series was downplayed, with each episode being presented as serious drama and saw the introduction of gritty elements not present in the Christie stories being adapted. Recurrent motifs in the additions included drug use, sex, abortion, homosexuality, and a tendency toward more visceral imagery. The visual style of later episodes was correspondingly different: particularly, an overall darker tone; austere modernist or Art Deco locations and decor that were widely used earlier in the series were largely dropped in favour of more elaborate settings (epitomised by the re-imagining of Poirot's home as a larger, more lavish apartment).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The series logo was redesigned (the full opening title sequence had not been used since series 6 in 1996), and the main theme motif, though used often, was usually featured subtly and in sombre arrangements; this has been described as a consequence of the novels adapted being darker and more psychologically driven.<ref name="Screenonline.org.uk" /> However, a more upbeat string arrangement of the theme music is used for the end credits of "Hallowe'en Party", "The Clocks" and "Dead Man's Folly". In flashback scenes, later episodes also made extensive use of fisheye lens, distorted colours, and other visual effects.
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Series 9–12 lack Hugh Fraser, Philip Jackson and Pauline Moran, who had appeared in the previous series (excepting series 4, where Moran is absent). Series 10 (2006) introduced Zoë Wanamaker as the eccentric crime novelist Ariadne Oliver and David Yelland as Poirot's dependable valet, George — a character that had been introduced in the early Poirot novels but was left out of the early adaptations to develop the character of Miss Lemon. The introduction of Wanamaker and Yelland's characters and the absence of the other characters is generally consistent with the stories on which the scripts were based. Hugh Fraser and David Yelland<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> returned for two episodes of the final series (The Big Four and Curtain), with Philip Jackson and Pauline Moran<ref name="ITV Moran Returns 2013">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> returning for the adaptation of The Big Four. Zoë Wanamaker also returned for the adaptations of Elephants Can Remember and Dead Man's Folly.
Clive Exton adapted seven novels and fourteen short stories for the series, including "The ABC Murders" and "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd",<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which received mixed reviews from critics.<ref name="Screenonline.org.uk">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Anthony Horowitz was another prolific writer for the series, adapting three novels and nine short stories,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while Nick Dear adapted six novels. Comedian and novelist Mark Gatiss wrote three episodes and also guest-starred in the series,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as have Peter Flannery and Kevin Elyot. Ian Hallard, who co-wrote the screenplay for "The Big Four" with Mark Gatiss, appears in the episode and also in "Hallowe'en Party", which was scripted by Gatiss alone.
Florin Court in Charterhouse Square, London, was used as Poirot's London residence, Whitehaven Mansions.<ref>"Agatha Christie's Poirot (1989–)" Template:Webarchive. Screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2007.</ref> The final episode to be filmed was "Dead Man's Folly" in June 2013 on the Greenway Estate (which was Agatha Christie's home) broadcast on 30 October 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Most of the locations and buildings where the episodes were shot were given fictional names.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CastingEdit
Suchet was recommended for the part by Christie's family, who had seen him appear as Blott in the TV adaptation of Tom Sharpe's Blott on the Landscape.<ref name="Telegraph.co.uk">Template:Cite news</ref> Suchet, a method actor, said that he prepared for the part by reading all the Poirot novels and every short story, and copying out every piece of description about the character.<ref>Dillin, John (25 March 1992). "The Actor Behind Popular Poirot" Template:Webarchive. The Christian Science Monitor.</ref><ref>Dudley, Jane. "Award-winning actor David Suchet plays Robert Maxwell in a gripping account of the dramatic final stage of the media tycoon's life" Template:Webarchive. BBC.co.uk.</ref><ref>Dudley, Jane (27 April 1997). "Inside the mind of a media monster" Template:Webarchive. Yorkshire Post.</ref> Suchet told The Strand Magazine: "What I did was, I had my file on one side of me and a pile of stories on the other side and day after day, week after week, I ploughed through most of Agatha Christie's novels about Hercule Poirot and wrote down characteristics until I had a file full of documentation of the character. And then it was my business not only to know what he was like, but to gradually become him. I had to become him before we started shooting".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
During the filming of the first series, Suchet almost left the production during an argument with a director, insisting that Poirot's odd mannerisms (in this case, putting a handkerchief down before sitting on a park bench) be featured;<ref>(29 October 2013). "David Suchet reveals he almost quit Poirot during the first series after an argument over a hanky" Template:Webarchive. Mirror.co.uk.</ref> he later said "there's no question [Poirot's] obsessive-compulsive".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to many critics and enthusiasts, Suchet's characterisation is considered to be the most accurate interpretation of all the actors who have played Poirot, and the closest to the character in the books.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2013, Suchet revealed that Christie's daughter Rosalind Hicks had told him she was sure Christie would have approved of his performance.<ref>"Curtain: Press Packet" Template:Webarchive. ITVStatic.com.</ref>
In 2007, Suchet spoke of his desire to film the remaining stories in the canon and hoped to achieve this before his 65th birthday in May 2011.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite speculation of cancellation early in 2011, the remaining books were ultimately adapted into a thirteenth series,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> adapted in 2013 into 5 episodes, from which "Curtain" aired last on 13 November. A 2013 television special, Being Poirot, centred on Suchet's characterisation and his emotional final episode.
DevelopmentEdit
ActorsEdit
Alongside recurring characters, the early series featured actors who later achieved greater fame, including Sean Pertwee ("The King of Clubs", 1989; "Dead Man's Folly", 2013), Joely Richardson ("The Dream", 1989), Polly Walker ("Peril at End House", 1990), Samantha Bond ("The Adventure of the Cheap Flat", 1990), Christopher Eccleston ("One, Two, Buckle My Shoe", 1992), Hermione Norris ("Jewel Robbery at The Grand Metropolitan", 1993), Damian Lewis ("Hickory Dickory Dock", 1995), Jamie Bamber ("The Murder of Roger Ackroyd", 2000), Russell Tovey ("Evil Under the Sun", 2001), Kelly Reilly ("Sad Cypress", 2003), Aidan Gillen ("Five Little Pigs", 2003), Emily Blunt ("Death on the Nile", 2004), Alice Eve ("The Mystery of the Blue Train", 2005), Michael Fassbender ("After the Funeral", 2006), Ruth Gemmell ("Mrs McGinty's Dead", 2008), Toby Jones and Jessica Chastain ("Murder on the Orient Express", 2010), and Tom Ellis ("Dead Man's Folly", 2013).
Four Academy Award nominees have appeared in the series: Sarah Miles, Barbara Hershey, Elizabeth McGovern and Elliott Gould. Peter Capaldi, Jessica Chastain, Michael Fassbender, Lesley Manville, Vanessa Kirby and Emily Blunt went on to receive Academy Award nominations after appearing on the show (with Chastain winning the Best Actress award in 2022 for The Eyes of Tammy Faye). Several members of British thespian families appeared in episodes throughout the course of the series. James Fox appeared as Colonel Race in "Death on the Nile", and his older brother Edward Fox appeared as Gudgeon in "The Hollow".<ref name="ITV.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Three of the Cusack sisters each appeared in an episode: Niamh Cusack in "The King of Clubs", Sorcha Cusack in "Jewel Robbery at The Grand Metropolitan", and Sinéad Cusack in "Dead Man's Folly". Phyllida Law and her daughter Sophie Thompson appeared in "Hallowe'en Party". David Yelland appeared as Charles Laverton West in "Murder in the Mews" and as George for the remainder of the series from Series 10 onward, and his daughter Hannah Yelland appeared as Geraldine Marsh in "Lord Edgware Dies".
Multiple rolesEdit
ReceptionEdit
Critical responseEdit
Agatha Christie's grandson Mathew Prichard commented: "Personally, I regret very much that she [Agatha Christie] never saw David Suchet. I think that visually he is much the most convincing and perhaps he manages to convey to the viewer just enough of the irritation that we always associate with the perfectionist, to be convincing!"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2008, the series was described by some critics as going "off piste",<ref name="Blogs.TheStage.co.uk">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> though not negatively, from its old format. It was praised for its new writers, more lavish productions, and a greater emphasis on the darker psychology of the novels. Significantly, it was noted for "Five Little Pigs" (adapted by Kevin Elyot) bringing out a homosexual subtext of the novel.<ref name="Screenonline.org.uk"/> Nominations for twenty BAFTAs were received between 1989 and 1991 for series 1–3.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AccoladesEdit
Home mediaEdit
In the UK, ITV Studios Home Entertainment owns the home media rights.
In Region 1, Acorn Media has the rights to series 1–6 and 11–12. Series 7–10 are distributed by A&E, a co-producer on several of them. In North America, series 1–11 are available on Netflix and Amazon Prime instant streaming service. In Region 4, Acorn Media, distributed by Reel DVD, has begun releasing the series on DVD in Australia in complete season sets. To date, they have released the first 8 series of the show.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> Series 1–9 and 12 are available in Spain (Region 2) on Blu-ray with Spanish and English audio tracks. Dutch FilmWorks were reported to be the first company to release series 12, in 2010.
Beginning in 2011, Acorn began issuing the series on Blu-ray discs. As of November 2014, series 1 through 13 have all been issued on DVD and Blu-ray by Acorn. The A&E DVD releases of series 7 through 10 correspond to the A&E versions broadcast in America which were missing sections of the original video as originally broadcast in the United Kingdom. The Acorn releases of series 7 through 10 restore the missing video.
| Release title | Series | No. of DVDs | No. of Blu-ray discs | Release date | Episode no. | Region no. | Released by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Complete Collection<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
1–11 | 28 | N/A | 30 March 2009 | 1–61 | 2 | ITV Studios |
| The Complete Collection<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
1–12 | 32 | N/A | 15 August 2011 | 1–65 | 2 | ITV Studios |
| The Definitive Collection<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
1–13 | 35 | N/A | 18 November 2013 | 1–70 | 2 | ITV Studios |
| The Early Cases Collection | 1–6 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
13 | 23 October 2012 | 1–45 | 1 | Acorn Media |
| The Definitive Collection | 7–10 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
N/A | 25 January 2011 | 46–57 | 1 | A&E Home Video |
| The Movie Collection – Set 4 | 11 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
N/A | 7 July 2009 | 58–59 | 1 | Acorn Media |
| The Movie Collection – Set 5 | 11–12 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
N/A | 27 July 2010 | 60–61, 64 | 1 | Acorn Media |
| Murder on the Orient Express | 12 | N/A | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
26 October 2010 | 64 | 1 | Acorn Media |
| The Movie Collection – Set 6 | 12 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
3 | 12 July 2011 | 62–63, 65 | 1 | Acorn Media |
| The Final Cases Collection | 7–13 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
13 | 4 November 2014 | 46–70 | A | ITV Studios & Acorn Media |
| Complete Cases Collection | 1–13 | 33 | 28 | 4 November 2014 | 1–70 | 1 | ITV Studios & Acorn Media |
Being PoirotEdit
Being Poirot is a 50-minute 2013 ITV television documentary in which David Suchet attempts to unravel the mysterious appeal of Hercule Poirot and how he portrayed him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was broadcast in the United Kingdom on the same evening as the final episode, "Curtain".
Suchet visits the Greenway Estate, Agatha Christie's summer home, recollecting how he met her daughter Rosalind Hicks and her husband Anthony Hicks for their approval before he began filming. He meets Christie's grandson Mathew Prichard who recounts how his grandmother found the character amongst Belgian refugees in Torquay. There's a visit to the permanent Poirot exhibition at Torquay Museum, to which he presented the cane he used in the television series.
Suchet acknowledges the first stage and film adaptations of the books with actors such as Charles Laughton on the London stage in Alibi, an adaptation of The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, in 1928. Alibi was filmed in 1931 with Austin Trevor but is now lost. The oldest surviving film portrayal from 1934 was Lord Edgware Dies again with Austin Trevor portraying Poirot. Suchet notes a conscious decision was made by the film company to portray Poirot without a moustache.
Films featuring Albert Finney and Peter Ustinov are also featured. Suchet reveals that he read the books and wrote down 93 notes about the character that he went on to use in his portrayal. The descriptions in the books helped him discover the voice he would use, and the rapid mincing gait.
Suchet also goes to Florin Court, a place that the production company chose to represent his home Whitehaven Mansions. There he meets first producer Brian Eastman, with whom he discusses the set that was built based on the flats, and Eastman's decision to fix the stories in 1936. Suchet also visits composer Christopher Gunning who had composed four themes for Eastman, the first being Gunning's favourite. Eastman chose the fourth after having Gunning darken the tone.
Suchet travels to Brussels, where he is feted by the police chief and mayor. He then goes to Ellezelles, which claims to be the birthplace of Poirot, and he is shown a birth certificate as proof. It says the date was 1 April, "April Fools' Day", with no year mentioned. Finally, Suchet travels on the Orient Express and recounts filming the episode "Dead Man's Folly" last at Greenway to finish on a high note.
Novels or stories not included in the seriesEdit
Suchet was proud to have completed the entire Poirot canon by the time of the broadcast of the final episode, only slightly short of the target he had set for himself in a 2007 interview of completing the entire canon before his 65th birthday.<ref>Interview archived here.</ref>
A number of Poirot short stories were not directly adapted for the series. In most cases, these stories were subsequently reworked by Christie, and adapted for the television series in their final forms. "The Plymouth Express" was adapted in both its original short story form and as The Mystery of the Blue Train.
| Original Story Title | Adaptation Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Lemesurier Inheritance (1923) | None | The episode "The Labours of Hercules" uses the surname "Lemesurier" from the original story, but otherwise has nothing in common with the story. |
| The Market Basing Mystery (1923) | "Murder in the Mews" | Re-worked by Christie |
| The Submarine Plans (1923) | "The Incredible Theft" | Re-worked by Christie |
| Christmas Adventure (1923) | "The Theft of the Royal Ruby" | Re-worked by Christie (also known as "The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding") |
| The Mystery of the Baghdad Chest (1932) | "The Mystery of the Spanish Chest" | Re-worked by Christie |
| The Second Gong (1932) | "Dead Man's Mirror" | Re-worked by Christie |
| The Incident of the Dog's Ball (written c.1933, posthumously published) | "Dumb Witness" | Re-worked by Christie |
| Poirot and the Regatta Mystery (1936) | None | Re-worked by Christie as a Parker Pyne story (published as part of The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories, 1939). Posthumously re-published in Hercule Poirot: the Complete Short Stories (2008). |
| The Capture of Cerberus (written c.1939, posthumously published) | None | Unrelated to the better known final case of the same title in The Labours of Hercules. Intended as the last of The Labours of Hercules, Christie re-wrote the entire story due to its political content, retaining only the title. |
| The Nemean Lion (1947) | "The Labours of Hercules" | Not directly adapted as part of the episode's combined narrative. |
| The Augean Stables (1947) | ||
| Hercule Poirot and the Greenshore Folly (written 1954, posthumously published) | "Dead Man's Folly" | Re-worked by Christie |
| Black Coffee (play) | None | In 2012, Suchet performed a rehearsed reading of Black Coffee, produced and presented by The Agatha Christie Theatre Company, in aid of Chichester Festival Theatre's restoration fund.<ref>Radio Times report Template:Webarchive of the reading.</ref><ref>Details of the reading of Black Coffee Template:Webarchive with link to review.</ref> |
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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