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}}Template:Main other Aguadilla ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}), founded in 1775 by Luis de Córdova, is a city and municipality located in the northwestern tip of Puerto Rico, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, north of Aguada, and Moca and west of Isabela. Aguadilla is spread over 15 barrios and Aguadilla Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is a principal city and core of the Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián Metropolitan Statistical Area. This region was already inhabited and known as Aguadilla before 1770. Nevertheless, according to Dr. Agustín Stahl in his Foundation of Aguadilla, it was not until 1780 that the town was officially founded. The construction of a new church and the proceedings to become an independent village began in 1775.<ref name="El Castillo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Etymology and nicknamesEdit
Aguadilla is a shortening of the town's original name San Carlos de La Aguadilla. The name Aguadilla is a diminutive of Aguada, which is the name of the town and municipality located to the south. Some of the municipality's nicknames are: Jardín del Atlántico ("Garden of the Atlantic"), Pueblo de los Tiburones ("Shark Town") and La Villa del Ojo de Agua ("Villa of the Water Spring") after the natural water spring that was used by early settlers and Spanish soldiers as a water source which is now located in El Parterre Square in Aguadilla Pueblo.<ref>Template:Cite report With Template:NRHP url.</ref>
HistoryEdit
Pre-Columbian settlements and foundationEdit
According to sources, a Taíno settlement called Aymamón was located close to the Culebrinas River.<ref>[ http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/link%20p.r/www.linktopr.com/caciques.html Caciques y Yucayeques de Puerto Rico ] Template:Webarchive on Proyecto Salon Hogar</ref>
The present territory of Aguadilla was originally part of the territory of Aguada. Movement towards creating a separate municipality began as early as 1736.<ref name="Rivera17">Template:Harvnb</ref> A resident of Aguada named Pedro de Arce wrote about the matter to the Spanish crown.<ref name="Rivera16">Template:Harvnb</ref> In this document, widespread enthusiasm among the residents of the Aguadilla barrio in support for the idea is claimed.<ref name="Rivera17"/> However, a strong opposition emerged from their neighbors in other areas of Aguada.<ref name="Rivera17"/> This conflict stalled the process for decades.<ref name="Rivera17"/> The first advances came in the form of a small chapel being built in 1770.<ref name="Rivera17"/> Two years later, the community hosted influential Spanish politicians Luis de Córdova and Miguel de Muesas. Their host, Bernardo Sosa, and several neighbors requested them to lobby in favor of their request before peninsular authorities.<ref name="Rivera17"/>
In 1775, the foundation of Aguadilla was approved by Córdova, with Sosa as the town's first mayor.<ref>[ http://boricuaonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=17 Aguadilla ] Template:Webarchive on BoricuaOnline.com </ref> Following the celebrations, a larger Church began being built.<ref name="Rivera18">Template:Harvnb</ref> In 1776, Fray Íñigo Abbad y Lasierra in his description of the towns of the island, mentioned it as the "new Town of San Carlos de La Aguadilla."
But it was not until 1780 that the territory was properly segregated, making the founding of the town official. Originally, Aguadilla was constituted by the Victoria and Higüey barrios.<ref name="enciclopediapr">[ http://www.enciclopediapr.org/esp/article.cfm?ref=08060301&page=2 Aguadilla: Fundación e historia ] Template:Webarchive on Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico</ref> The population in the town of Aguadilla continued to increase constantly mainly due to its excellent port and strategic location in the route of the boats. In 1776, when Santo Domingo became independent for the first time, the loyalists of Spanish descent emigrated to Puerto Rico, mainly to Aguadilla, which caused the population to continue increasing significantly.
19th Century, becoming a Loyal VillageEdit
The early decades of the 19th Century brought with them several incidents that were a hindrance to the town economy, beginning with a large scale fire that destroyed most of the houses and had lasting repercussions.<ref name="Rivera19">Template:Harvnb</ref> In 1825, hurricane Santa Ana struck Puerto Rico, destroying most of Aguadilla's orange farms.<ref name="Rivera19"/> In 1831, according to Don Pedro Tomás de Córdova, the area or "party" of Aguadilla belonged to Aguada. At this time, the territorial organization of Aguadilla was as follows: Pueblo Norte (North Town), Pueblo Sur (South Town), Ceiba Alta, Ceiba Baja, Montaña, Malezas, Aguacate, Dos Palmas, Camaseyes, Plainela, Borinquen, Arenales, Higüey, Corrales, Victoria, and Mangual.<ref name="Cordova169">Template:Harvnb</ref>
Don Pedro Tomás de Córdova mentions the road of Aguadilla formed by Punta Borinquen and San Francisco, as the "anchorage of the ships that travel from Europe to Havana and Mexico". He adds that its "port is the most frequented in the Island due to the proportions that it offers to refresh all class of ship."<ref name="Cordova169"/> San Antonio community was established in the mid-19th century. It was populated by 60 families. Originally the place where these families were located was known as Bajura de Vadi, the place later to become known as San Antonio. In January 1841 a Royal Order transferred the judicial party from Aguada to Aguadilla.
In 1860, Aguadilla was officially declared a village (“villa leal”) by Queen Isabela II, with all the benefits associated with it.<ref name="enciclopediapr"/> Several years later, when the island was territorially organized into seven departments, Aguadilla became the head of the third department that included the municipalities of Aguada, Isabela, Lares, Moca, Rincón, and San Sebastián. A municipal cemetery was inaugurated in 1804, but its space was limited by 1873. In 1878, according to Don Manuel Ebeda y Delgado, the territorial organization of Aguadilla had varied a little. At this time Plainela, Higüey, and Mangual barrios are not mentioned. The Dos Palmas barrio appears as Palmar. Also at this time, three new barrios are mentioned: Guerrero, Caimital Alto, and Caimital Bajo. In 1893, hurricane San Roque brought devastation to the village's plantation and destroyed some houses.<ref name="Rivera19"/>
Following the Spanish-American WarEdit
Following the change of sovereignty over the island in 1898, the territorial organization of Aguadilla remained unchanged in comparison to 1878. A series of natural disasters would impact the town.<ref name="Rivera19"/> In 1899, hurricane San Ciriaco passed over Puerto Rico, causing widespread destruction everywhere, including Aguadilla.<ref name="Rivera19"/> In the Census held that year, downtown Aguadilla appears constituted by Higüey, Iglesia, Nueva, Santa Barbara, and Tamarindo barrios. Malezas barrio appears subdivided into Maleza Alta and Maleza Baja. The 1918 San Fermín earthquake, and the tsunami that followed, directly impacted Aguadilla, killing 40 and damaging or destroying several landmarks including the church and town hall.<ref name="Rivera19"/> San Antonio was completely destroyed by the tsunami, due to its proximity to the shore. The residents of the community decided to re-localize to a higher area further from shore.
Luis R. Esteves and Juan Garcia established the first two theaters in the area. A new was social club form, known as "Luz del Porvenir" (Light of the Future). A new school system was the pride of the village because it offered them the opportunity to give their children an education without having to go Template:Convert south downtown. There was also a new bakery and a post office, among other facilities. At this time, the village also began its Patron Festival. The clothing industry was a major source of employment. In 1925, the District Hospital was inaugurated, later becoming known as “El Distrito”.<ref name="Rivera26">Template:Harvnb</ref> After the Pedro J. Zamora Hospital opened in 1976, this facility became a private school.<ref name="Rivera26"/>
On the early morning hours of November 7, 1944, Puerto Rico suffered the worst railroad accident in its history.<ref name="endi">La Tragedia del 7 de noviembre de 1944 (The Tragedy of November 7, 1944) by Haydee E. Reichard de Cancio, El Nuevo Dia, Por Dentro Section, Pg. 116, December 7, 1996, retrieved on July 31, 2006 Template:In lang</ref> Train No. 3 was traveling from San Juan to Ponce carrying passengers to their different hometowns for the island general elections to be held that same day.<ref name=Mundo>Template:Cite news</ref> It stopped at the Jiménez Station in Aguadilla for a routine engineer and boilerman exchange with Train No. 4 which was heading to San Juan.<ref name=Mundo/> The engineer assigned to Train No. 3's ride from Jiménez Station to Ponce was José Antonio Román, an experienced freight train engineer who had never worked in passenger travel.<ref name="endi"/> When the train left the station at 2:00 am, it was carrying 6 passenger cars with hundreds of commuters and two freight cars.<ref name=Mundo/>
At 2:20 a.m. the train started to descend a hill section known as Cuesta Vieja (Old Hill) in Aguadilla at, what some witnesses described as, an exaggerated speed.<ref name=Mundo/> When the train reached the leveling-off point at the bottom of the hill it derailed.<ref name=Mundo/> The steam locomotive crashed into a ditch where it exploded and one of the freight cars crashed into one of the passenger cars, killing many inside and injuring several.<ref name= Mundo/> Witnesses described the scene as horrendous, with some accounts stating that parents were throwing their children out the windows to save them from the wreckage.<ref name="endi"/> Chief of Police Guillermo Arroyo stated that the locomotive (No. 72), the express car, and three second class passenger cars were completely destroyed. Oscar Valle, an Aguadilla correspondent to El Mundo newspaper, summarized the scene with: "The locomotive suffered a terrible explosion as it derailed, and the impact was so strong that 3 passenger cars were converted into a fantastic mound of wreckage".<ref name="endi"/> In the end, 16 passengers lost their lives, including the engineer and the boilerman, and 50 were injured in the crash.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The territorial organization of Aguadilla did not change, until 1948, when the Puerto Rico Planning, Urbanization, and Zoning Board prepared the map of the city and its barrios, and following instructions of city authorities, Higüey and parts of Caimital Alto barrios are annexed to Downtown Aguadilla.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During that decade, there had been a territorial dispute with Aguada, when that municipality claimed that the area belonging to Parque Colón was on their side of the Culebrinas river.<ref name=river>Template:Cite news</ref> The matter became contentious when a diversion was made of the original route in 1931, with Aguada mayor Julio César Román basing its complain on Law 60-1945, preparing a memorial with historical maps and other documents supporting its position that the old geographic divisions remained, which was presented before the board on September 20, 1946.<ref name=river/> The municipality alleged that taxes had been paid over these terrains, which Aguadilla refuted by claiming that adequate corrections had taken place.<ref name="Rivera24">Template:Harvnb</ref> The agency called for public hearings and a visual inspection, but emphasized that it had the sole jurisdiction to decide the outcome.<ref name=river/> A historical report was commissioned to Adolfo de Hostos, the Puerto Rico Government's Historian.<ref name=river/> The matter was contentious enough that it attracted parties from other places, such as a physician from Rio Piedras named Carlos González, who supported Aguada's claim.<ref name=river/> The Board ruled that Parque Colón belonged to Aguada, with mayor Alfredo González Pérez appealing the decision.<ref name=river/> Ultimately, Aguadilla prevailed and the contentious area remained in its jurisdiction.
Militarization during the Cold WarEdit
In September 1939, some Template:Convert covered by sugar cane, was expropriated for the military at the cost of $1,215,000, in order to build an air base that came to be known as Ramey Air Force Base. San Antonio's ambitions to become a separate town were unfruitful, and the community suffered three expropriations as a result of expansions to Ramey. In the process, Roberto Román Acevedo designed a town flag and emblem for the ostensible project. Aguadilla hosted these facilities for almost five decades. During this period, Aguadilla was home to the Strategic Air Command, equipped with RB-36s and 72d Bombardment Wing, Heavy equipped with B-52s, an important strategic facility during the Cold War.
Activated in June 1952 as a Strategic Air Command very long-range reconnaissance unit at Ramey AFB, Puerto Rico, but not operational until October 1952. Redesignated as 72d Strategic Reconnaissance Wing and received 3 (60th, 73rd and 301st) squadrons of RB-36D/E/F/H Peacemaker bombers. Also, the 915th Air Rescue Squadron. Conducted global strategic reconnaissance 1953–1955, gradually shifting to a bombardment training mission beginning in 1954, being upgraded to B-36J and B-36J(III) Featherweights by 1955. Redesignated 72d Bombardment Wing in 1958. With the phaseout of the B-36s in 1958, received B-52G Stratofortress intercontinental strategic bombers.
The town's urban center was reformatted, with a new plaza named after Federico Degetau y González being inaugurated on September 30, 1955.<ref name="Rivera22">Template:Harvnb</ref> In 1971, Aguadilla lost its spot as Senatorial District Head following an electoral reform that included it in the new Mayagüez-Aguadilla District.<ref name="Rivera36">Template:Harvnb</ref> During that decade, the municipality emphasized industry, with a facility that fabricated aviation parts being established at the base's hangars in 1979.<ref name="Rivera30">Template:Harvnb</ref> Five years earlier, an agreement to establish a DeLorean Motor Company plant at Calero was publicly announced, but the facility was ultimately built at Northern Ireland.<ref name="Rivera30"/> The municipality's main tourist site, Hotel Montemar was reworked into Parador Montemar.<ref name="Rivera30"/>
Though the military infrastructure still exists, the airport was handed over to the Government of Puerto Rico in 1973. The aerial facilities are now controlled by the Puerto Rico Ports Authority and comprise the Rafael Hernández International Airport. The barracks now host the Faro Inn Suites, a 79-room hotel. The Officer's Club now hosts the Faro Conference Center, a Template:Convert meeting facility. The hospital is now the Courtyard by Marriott Punta Borinquen Resort & Casino,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a 150-room hotel with a casino and the first Marriott in Puerto Rico outside of the San Juan Metropolitan Area.
The area which formerly housed Ramey also hosts the University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla and the Friedrich Froebel Bilingual School (K-9).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The high school became Ramey Job Corps Campus<ref name=" Ramey.jobcorps.gov ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the elementary school became the Esther Feliciano Mendoza Middle School. Centro de Adiestramiento y Bellas Artes (CABA) since 1979 has been the only public school of arts in Puerto Rico (7–12). Ramey is also the site of the Ramey Skating Park and a new mariposario (butterfly farm) and the Ramey Shopping Center.
By 1980, the population of Agadilla had risen to more than 54,600 residents, most of which lived in the urban areas of the municipality.<ref name="Rivera24"/> There is still an active part of the base that hosts the Coast Guard Borinquen Air Station. There are also other government agencies based at Ramey, including the United States Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs & Border Protection's Office of Air and Marine and Office of Border Patrol, the Fuerzas Unidas de Rápida Acción (United Forces for Rapid Action) of the Puerto Rico Police Department and the Puerto Rico National Guard. There is also a post office, the Centro de Servicios al Conductor (DMV), a bakery, and a Banco Popular de Puerto Rico location.
Early 21st Century and Hurricane MariaEdit
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Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017, causing large-scale damage and destruction to infrastructure.<ref name="USGS_Maria_Landslides">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="USGS_Maria_Landslides map">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Aguadilla 10 inches of rain were recorded and its more than 54,000 residents were left with no electrical power.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The four radar systems used by the Federal Aviation Administration for flights in and around Puerto Rico were damaged by Hurricane Maria, and it took nearly two weeks to fix them. One of the radar systems is located in Aguadilla.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The 2020sEdit
In recent years, the town has gathered some international celebrity due to the release of a Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) footage captured by a Customs and Patrol aircraft near Rafael Hernández Airport on April 26, 2013, after the air traffic tower reported sighting a pinkish glowing orb flying near the facility. The 5-minute long thermal sequence was captured with a FLIR camera and released by the agency in September 2023, one of several acknowledged by the government as filmed by an official source since 2018, becoming colloquially known as “The Aguadilla UFO Incident”.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Initially sent to Homeland Security for analysis, the film was then remitted to the Air Force before ultimately being released to civilian groups interested in the topic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Scientific Coalition for Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (SCU) has called it the "most compelling" footage of the anomalous aerial activity. Since then, the footage has been replayed in several shows covering fringe topics, mostly aired in network television such as the History Channel, National Geographic and Discovery Channel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Debate remains ongoing, with Chinese lanterns, drones, birds and balloons being proposed as potential explanations by skeptics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In September 2024, the municipal government filed a lawsuit against private consortium LUMA Energy, citing collective losses related to the corporation's mismanagement of the energy distribution system.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GeographyEdit
Aguadilla is located in the northwest coast of the island of Puerto Rico, in the Western Coastal Plains. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the north, the municipalities of Isabela on the east, and Moca and Aguada in the south.<ref name="PR_Ency_General_Info">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The area of the municipality is 35.5 square miles. It is mostly plain, with some notable hills being Jiménez (728 feet) and Viñet (689 feet). It has only one river, the Culebrinas, which separates Aguadilla from Aguada. Also, Cedro Creek which separates Aguadilla from Isabela in the north.<ref name="PR_Ency_General_Info" />
BarriosEdit
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Aguadilla is subdivided into barrios (wards). The municipal government buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in barrio Pueblo.<ref name="Law2015">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col
- Aguacate
- Aguadilla barrio-pueblo
- Arenales
- Borinquen
- Caimital Alto
- Caimital Bajo
- Camaceyes
- Ceiba Alta
- Ceiba Baja
- Corrales
- Guerrero
- Maleza Alta
- Maleza Baja
- Montaña
- Palmar
- Victoria
SectorsEdit
Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions)<ref name="Barrio-Pueblo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (which means sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.<ref name="sectores">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Special CommunitiesEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Aguadilla: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Temperature of seaEdit
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert |
EconomyEdit
The city is currently home to a variety of industrial and pharmaceutical plants such sa LifeScan, Symmetricom, Honeywell, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Most of them are located at San Antonio Technological Park. The airport has Lufthansa Technik,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> while others like Suiza Dairy, Lockheed Martin and Productos La Aguadillana are located in Camaseyes Industrial Park. Other industries that are based in Aguadilla are rubber, plastics, leather, textiles, steel, wood, machinery, and food processing.<ref>Aguadilla Template:Webarchive on Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico</ref><ref name="PR_Ency_General_Info" />
The retail sector is another source of economy in Aguadilla. Shopping malls like Aguadilla Mall, Aguadilla Shopping Center, Aguadilla Town Center, and others are some of the main commercial and retail centers of the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2018, Suiza Dairy, a milk brand, opened a plant in Aguadilla at the cost of $40,000,000 United States dollars. The plant is expected to earn $160,000,000 US dollars in the period form 2018 to 2038.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2019, Aguadilla received the City Livability Award from the United States Conference of Mayors and honored the efforts spearheaded by Carlos Méndez Martínez. Specifically mentioned was "Pintalto", a project where Cerro Cabrero area, in the downtown area of Aguadilla was painted in rich, lively colors.<ref name="GmbH 2019">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TourismEdit
Aguadilla is part of the Porta del Sol touristic region in Puerto Rico. The Porta del Sol website highlights Aguadilla's beaches for surfing.<ref>Porta del Sol – Pueblos Template:Webarchive on Porta del Sol</ref>
According to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, Aguadilla has the most beaches on the island, with nineteen in total.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Some of the beaches are considered among the best for surfing, like Surfer's Beach, Gas Chambers, Crash Boat, Wilderness, among others.<ref>Surf West – Surf Aguadilla Template:Webarchive on Surfing Puerto Rico</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Because of this, Aguadilla has served as host to surfing competitions, like the ISA World Championship in 1988.<ref>ISA World Gold Medalists Template:Webarchive on ISA</ref>
Other attractions of the town are Las Cascadas Water Park and the Aguadilla Ice Skating Arena, which is the only ice skating complex in the Caribbean.
Landmarks and places of interestEdit
There are nine places in Aguadilla listed on the US National Register of Historic Places:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Old Urban Cemetery
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
- District Courthouse (Aguadilla, Puerto Rico)
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
- Punta Borinquen Light
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} – Church San Carlos Borromeo
- Cardona Residence
- López Residence
Other places of interest in Aguadilla include:
- Aguadilla City Hall – originally built in 1918. Reconstructed after the 1918 earthquake.
- Banyan Treehouse – wooden house around a banyan tree (none of its parts touch the tree)
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, a fountain
- Christopher Columbus Monument – a monument which consists of a cross originally made of marble, and had to be rebuilt after the earthquake.
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, a park
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
- Fisherman's Monument
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, a square
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (The Waterfalls) Water Park (Closed after Hurricane Maria in 2017)
- Old Sugar Pier of Aguadilla
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
- Punta Borinquen Golf Course – an 18-hole golf course, originally built for President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
- Punta Borinquen Lighthouse and ruins
- Rafael Hernández Monument
- Rafael Hernández Square
- Ramey Skate Park, a skatepark at the Ramey Military Base
- Youth Fountain at {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Park
To stimulate local tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo ("I'm Touring") campaign in 2021. The campaign featured a passport book with a page for each municipality. The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Aguadilla passport page lists Crash Boat Beach, Survival Beach, Rompeolas Beach, and Peña Blanca Beach as places of interest for locals.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
BeachesEdit
There are 32 beaches in Aguadilla.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some of the more well-known beaches include:
- Balneario Municipal de Aguadilla (GNIS ID 1990599)
- Playa La Ruina (GNIS ID 1991881) also called Wilderness Beach or Las Ruinas ("The Ruins" in English)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Playa Punta Borinquen (GNIS ID 1991891)
- Crash Boat Beach
- Survival Beach<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Surfer's Beach<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Rompeolas Beach / Rompeolas Beach North also known as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CultureEdit
Festivals and eventsEdit
Aguadilla celebrates its patron saint festival in October. The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.<ref name="PR_Ency_General_Info" />
Other festivals and events celebrated in Aguadilla include:
- Velorio de Reyes – Celebrated mostly in January, they are a religious ceremony held as gratitude to the Three Kings for some answered prayer. They usually consist of hymns, prayers, and other religious expressions.<ref>Velorios de Reyes Template:Webarchive on AguadillaPR</ref>
- Kite Festival – Held in April, it includes kiosks, music, and kite flying.<ref>Festival de la Chiringa Template:Webarchive on Negocio.com</ref>
- Fiestas San Antonio – April
- Verbena de Corrales – May
- Beach Festival – June<ref>Aguadilla: Eventos Template:Webarchive on Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico</ref>
- Festival del Atún – Celebrated in July, it is a festival dedicated to the fishing of the tuna.
- Festival de la Música – July
SportsEdit
Aguadilla is home to several professional and amateur sports teams. The most notable are the Aguadilla Divas of the Female Superior Volleyball League, and the Aguadilla Sharks of the Superior Baseball League (Double-A). The Divas play their home games in the Luis T. Díaz Coliseum in Downtown Aguadilla from January to March, while the Sharks play their home games at Luis A. Canena Márquez Stadium from February to May.
| Club | League | Sport | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aguadilla Sharks | Superior Baseball League | Baseball | Luis A. Canena Márquez Stadium |
| Aguadilla Divas | Female Superior Volleyball League | Volleyball | Luis T. Diaz Coliseum |
Aguadilla also had a professional basketball team called the Aguadilla Sharks, that played for the BSN league. This team was merged into the Cangrejeros de Santurce in 1998.
Aguadilla is also a place where many famous baseball players originate from. There are plans for a future ECHL Minor League Hockey franchise for the city.
CommunicationEdit
RadioEdit
- WABA WABA La Grande 850AM is located in Aguadilla.
- WWNA better known as Radio Una 1340AM is located in Aguadilla.
- WVOZ WAPA Radio frequency 1580AM is located in Aguadilla.
TelevisionEdit
- WOLE-TV 12.
- WELU is a religious broadcast company.
- WSJP-LD CW 18 is a CW Television Network affiliated station.
DemographicsEdit
The 1887 census conducted by Spain showed Aguadilla had a population of 16,140.<ref name="1887 Census by Spain">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
According to the US 2010 Census, there were 60,949 people in the city. This represents a decrease of more than 3,000 from the 2000 Census.<ref>Censo 2000: Población por Barrios – Municipio de Aguadilla Template:Webarchive on CEEPUR</ref><ref>Población de Puerto Rico por Municipios, 2000 y 2010 Template:Webarchive on Elections Puerto Rico</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. The 2020 Census indicated the municipality has 55,101 residents representing a decline of over 5,000 residents.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
As a whole, Puerto Rico is populated mainly by people from Creole or Spanish and European descent. Statistics taken from the 2000 census shows that 83.6% of Aguadillanos identify as having Spanish or white origin, 5.0% are black, 0.2% are Amerindian, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 8.2% were some other race, and 2.8% two or more races.
In March 2012, unemployment was at 16.2%, which is the same percent it was in November 2010.<ref name="radiografia2012">Template:Cite news</ref>
ReligionEdit
Most Aguadillanos are Christian with a majority being Roman Catholic. Like most cities in Puerto Rico Aguadilla has their Catholic church located on the main square in their downtown. There is also a significant community of Jehovah's Witnesses and Protestants including Pentecostals and Adventists.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Aguadilla has an Islamic community with and Islamic Center located on PR-111 in Palmar barrio.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
GovernmentEdit
CityEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Aguadilla is Julio Roldán Concepción, of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
StateEdit
Most state agencies are based at the Government Center Building with the exception of the Corporación del Seguro del Estado (State Insurance Agency) and the Centro de Servicios al Conductor (Driver's Services Center). Most state agencies left their offices after the Senatorial District was taken away from Aguadilla.
Public safetyEdit
Aguadilla has its own police department, Policía Municipal Aguadilla (Aguadilla City Police Department), located in Aguadilla Pueblo. The A.C.P.D. only has jurisdiction in the municipality of Aguadilla and provide service and protection to local citizens and travelers alike.
Aguadilla also hosts the Puerto Rico Police Department Command for its Region. This region covers Aguada, Aguadilla, Isabela, Moca, Rincón and San Sebastián. It also hosts the PRPD Highway Patrol Division for its region, the FURA Division of the PRPD, the US Army Reserve Center, PR National Guard, U.S. Coast Guard, and the Border Patrol. It is also served by another PRPD station in San Antonio Village (Precinct 203 Ramey-San Antonio).
The city has a single correctional facility, Guerrero Correctional Institution, operated by the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
In recent years, Aguadilla has seen an increase in Type I crimes, which include murder, burglary, and theft.<ref name="radiografia2012"/>
FBI satellite officeEdit
There is an FBI satellite office located in Aguadilla.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MayorsEdit
| # | Mayor | Term | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Adrián del Valle | 1899–1903 | None | |
| 2nd | José Monserrate Deliz | 1903–1905 | None | |
| 3rd | Luis A. Torregrosa | 1905–1907 | None | |
| 4th | José Francisco Estévez | 1907–1911 | None | |
| 5th | Ramón Añeses Morell | 1911–1933 | None | |
| 6th | Wenceslao Herrera Alfonso | 1933–1941 | None | |
| 7th | José Badillo Nieves | 1941–1945 | None | |
| 8th | Rodolfo Acevedo | 1945 | None | |
| 9th | Fernando Milán | 1945–1949 | None | |
| 10th | Rafael Cabán Peña | 1949–1953 | None | |
| 11th | Rafael A. Guntín López | 1953–1957 | None | |
| 12th | Herminio Blás | 1957 | None | |
| 13th | José Acevedo Álvarez | 1957–1969 | None | |
| 14th | Emilio Cerezo Muñoz | 1969–1973 | PNP | |
| 15th | Conchita Igartúa de Suárez | 1973–1977 | PPD | |
| 16th | Joaquín Acevedo Moreno | 1977–1981 | PNP | |
| 17th | Alfredo González Pérez | 1981–1987 | PPD | |
| 18th | Gustavo Herrera López | 1987–1989 | PPD | Interim |
| 19th | Ramón Calero Bermúdez | 1989–1996 | PNP | Died in 1996 while in office |
| 20th | Agnes Bermúdez Acevedo | 1996–1997 | PNP | Interim |
| 21st | Carlos Méndez Martínez | 1997–2020 | PNP | Resigned on January 27, 2020 |
| 22nd | Yanitsia Irizarry Méndez | 2020–2021 | PNP | |
| 23rd | Julio Roldán Concepción | 2021–present | PPD | Incumbent |
SenateEdit
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV, which is represented by two Senators. In 2016, Evelyn Vázquez and Luis Daniel Muñiz were elected as District Senators.
SymbolsEdit
The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
FlagEdit
The flag consists of two horizontal stripes of equal size. The upper one is blue and the lower gold, which are the predominant colors in the shield, which is placed in the center of it. <ref name="LexJuris">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Coat of armsEdit
Based on a design by Alberto Vadi, the coat of arms was organized by Herman Reichard Esteves and José J. Santa-Pinter under the direction of the Aguadilla municipal administration and was approved by the municipal assembly on June 29, 1972.<ref name="LexJuris" />
EducationEdit
Public schoolsEdit
In all of the island's municipalities, public education is overseen by the Puerto Rico Department of Education. Aguadilla hosts the Head Start Program for Aguadilla, Aguada, Moca, Rincón, and San Sebastián and a number of private institutions.
As of 2018-2019 the following public schools were operational in Aguadilla:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="A-Z">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Ana M. Javariz is a rural elementary school located in Urb. El Prado offering grades K-6 with about 215 students.
- Antonio Badillo Hernández is a rural, elementary school located in Montaña offering grades K–6 with about 327 students.
- Homero Rivera Sola is a rural elementary school located in Corrales barrio offering grades K–6 with about 153 students.
- José de Diego is a rural elementary school located in Res. José de Diego offering grades K–6 with about 242 students.
- Luis Muñoz Rivera is a rural elementary school located in Camaseyes barrio offering grades K–6 with about 206 students.
- Antonio Badillo Hernandez is a rural intermediate school located in Montaña barrio offering grades 7–9 with about 336 students.
- Ester Feliciano Mendoza is a rural intermediate school offering grades 6–8 with about 416 students.
- Benito Cerezo Vázquez is a rural high school located in Borinquen barrio offering grades 10–12 with about 435 students.
- Juan Suárez Pelegrina is a rural high school located in Montaña barrio offering grades 10–12 with about 715 students.
- Salvador Fuentes is a rural high school located in Ramey base offering grades 10–12 with about 288 students.
- Centro de Adiestramiento y Bellas Artes (CABA) is a school that specializes in the arts located in Ramey base. In 2016, it served about 500 students.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Su Conchita Igartua de Suárez is a rural elementary school offering grades PreK–8, with about 768 students.
Higher educationEdit
Aguadilla hosts the following universities:
- Puerto Rico Aviation Maintenance Institute
- Aeronautical and Aerospace Institute of Puerto Rico (AAIPR)
- University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Metropolitan University, Aguadilla Campus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, Aguadilla Campus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Automeca Technical College<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Puerto Rico Criminal Justice College, Aguadilla Campus (Puerto Rico Police Academy) Ramey Job Corps<ref name="Ramey.jobcorps.gov"/> also serves those who want to attain a higher education.
Aguadilla Library SystemEdit
There is a digital library in San Antonio Village and another in downtown Aguadilla (Aguadilla barrio-pueblo).
HealthEdit
There are two major medical facilities in Aguadilla.
- Hospital Buen Samaritano (Good Samaritan Hospital)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Aguadilla Medical Services<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Sala de Urgencias San Francisco (road#2)
- Metro Pavia Clinic Aguadilla<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TransportationEdit
AirEdit
Rafael Hernández Airport is located in the city of Aguadilla. In recent years, it has seen a resurgence as an international airport in the island, with several airlines planning flights to the US from Aguadilla.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RoadsEdit
Interstate PR-2 (Rafael Henández Highway). Plans are underway for a new expressway, an expansion to existing Puerto Rico Highway 22 (José de Diego Expressway) from Hatillo and it will probably end at Puerto Rico Highway 111. There are 13 bridges in Aguadilla.<ref name="bridge">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable people from AguadillaEdit
GalleryEdit
- Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, near Schoolyards Beach.jpg
Near Schoolyards Beach
- Aguadilla city hall.jpg
Aguadilla City Hall
- Aguadilla Banyan Treehouse.jpg
Banyan Treehouse
- Aguadilla Campanitas de Cristal Fountain.jpg
Campanitas de Cristal Fountain
- Aguadilla Cathedral San Carlos.jpg
Roman Catholic Parish Church San Carlos Borromeo
- Aguadilla Columbus Cross.jpg
Columbus Cross
- Aguadilla El Merendero.jpg
El Merendero
- Aguadilla El Parterre.jpg
El Parterre
- Aguadilla Fisherman's Monument.jpg
Fisherman's Monument
- Aguadilla Jardin del Atlántico Square.jpg
Jardín del Atlántico Sq.
- Aguadilla Paseo Miguel Garcia Mendez.jpg
Paseo Miguel García Méndez
- Aguadilla Punta Borinquen Golf Course.jpg
Punta Borinquen Golf Course
- Aguadilla Punta Borinquen Lighthouse.jpg
Punta Borinquen Lighthouse
- Aguadilla Punta Borinquen Lighthouse Ruins.jpg
Punta Borinquen Lighthouse Ruins
- Aguadilla Rafael Hernández Monument.jpg
Rafael Hernández Monument
- Aguadilla Old Courthouse.jpg
Old Courthouse
- Aguadilla Board Walk.jpg
Boardwalk
- Aguadilla Crash Boat Beach.jpg
Crash Boat Beach
- Cerro Echevarría Sector, Aguadilla barrio-pueblo.jpg
Cerro Echevarría Sector, Aguadilla barrio-pueblo
- Aguadilla Ice Skating Arena.jpg
See alsoEdit
- History of Puerto Rico
- List of Puerto Ricans
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
Further readingEdit
External linksEdit
- Aguadilla and its barrios, United States Census Bureau
- Official Government Page of Municipality of Aguadilla
- Map of Aguadilla Puerto Rico
- Porta del Sol: Aguadilla
Template:Adjacent communities Template:Porta del Sol Template:US state navigation box Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control