Ahti
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Ahti is a water god in Finnish mythology.
In the Kalevala, he is referred to with the name Ahto in order to not confuse him with the separate character Ahti Saarelainen.
NameEdit
Ahti's name could come from the verb ahtaa ("to hang fishnets to dry"). A net drying rack is ahde. Similar words are found across Uralic languages. This would make Ahti a god who guarantees luck in seining. Mikko K. Heikkilä thought the name came from Sámi *āhččē ("father, master spirit").<ref>Template:Cite-book</ref>
DescriptionEdit
Ahti is the name of the king or god of the sea, and Ahtola is his sea-castle.Template:Sfn His wife is Vellamo, and they live together at the bottom of the sea. The Sampo comes into his possession and he is unwilling to return it.Template:Sfn
In the Kalevala, Ahto appears in Rune XLI; in Rune XLII, where Väinämöinen charms him with his magic harp playing; in Rune XLIII, where the Sampo is lost in the sea; and in Rune XLVIII, where he is briefly mentioned.
In a fable similar to Mercury and the Woodman, Ahto dives to return the lost knife of a shepherd, out of pity. He first finds a gold knife, and then a silver knife, but the shepherd does not claim them as his. The third knife Ahto retrieves is the correct one; as a reward for his honesty, Ahto gives the shepherd all three.Template:Sfn
Ahti SaarelainenEdit
Ahti is a heroic character in folk poetry who is sometimes given the epithet Saarelainen ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, "Islander").
In the Kalevala, the compiler Elias Lönnrot conflated several mythological persons into the main characters in an attempt to create a consistent narrative from several songs.Template:Sfn The heroic figures Kaukomieli and Ahti were condensed into Lemminkäinen in the work. Ahti's story is of a man so eager to fight that he abandons his young wife and sets out on an adventure with his friend Template:Ill.Template:Sfn The original songs in the Ahti cycle have been tentatively dated to the Viking Age because of their references to sea voyages,Template:Sfn but Oinas also sees an adventurous element in both Ahti and Kaukamoinen's tales.Template:Sfn
Ahti Saarelainen is described as a fierce seagoing warrior. He makes a double vow with his wife Kyllikki, binding him to stay at home and not to engage in raiding, and binding her to stay faithful. However, Kyllikki breaks her oath and Ahti goes on a voyage with his old war companions.Template:Sfn
In the Kalevala, Ahti is mentioned (as a synonym of Lemminkäinen) in Rune IX, where his close association with the sea is made clear; in this verse his marriage to Kyllikki, and their vows, are described. Rune XII describes Kyllikki's breaking of her vow. In Rune XX Ahti is briefly mentioned, and the conflation with Lemminkainen and Kaukomiele is made explicit.
Ahti is also mentioned in Rune XXVI, in Rune XXVIII he is called "Ahti, hero of the Islands", and in Rune XXX he is again identified with Lemminkainen. A pattern of association of the name "Ahti" with islands and seafaring is found in Runes XX, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, and other runes.