Alma, Quebec

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Alma ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; 2021 Town population: 30,331; UA Population 20,274) is a town in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the Canadian province of Quebec.

History

The present town of Alma was formed in 1962 from the merging of four villages: Isle-Maligne, Naudville, Riverbend and St-Joseph d'Alma. The oldest of the villages, St-Joseph-d'Alma, was founded in 1867 by Damase Boulanger. The area became an important industrial centre during the 1920s and 1930s with the construction of a hydro-electrical power station on the Grande-Décharge River, a paper mill (Price) and an aluminum smelting plant (Alcan), all of which are still in activity today.

In 2002, Alma merged with the Municipality of Delisle. Both modern day Alma and St-Joseph d'Alma are named after the Battle of the Alma.

Geography

Alma is located on the southeast coast of Lac Saint-Jean where it flows into the Saguenay River, in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada, approximately 175 km north of Quebec City. Alma is the seat of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality. Alma is the second largest city in population in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region after the city of Saguenay.

Alma is the seat of the judicial district of Alma.<ref>Territorial Division Act. Revised Statutes of Quebec D-11.</ref>

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Alma had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Population trend:<ref>Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census</ref>

• Population in 2021: 30,331
• Population in 2016: 30,771
• Population in 2011: 30,904
• Population in 2006: 29,998
• Population in 2001: 25,918
• Population in 1996: 26,127
• Population in 1991: 25,910
• Population in 1986: 25,923
• Population in 1981: 26,322
• Population in 1976: 25,638
• Population in 1971: 24,956
• Population in 1966: 22,195
• Population in 1961: 13,309
• Population in 1956: 10,822
• Population in 1951: 7,975
• Population in 1941: 6,449
• Population in 1931: 3,970
• Population in 1921: 850

Mother tongue:<ref name=SC21>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• English as first language: 0.4%
• French as first language: 98.5%
• English and French as first language: 0.3%
• Other as first language: 0.7%

Visible minority and Aboriginal population (Canada 2021 Census)
Population group		Population	% of total population
White		28,015	Template:Percentage
Visible minority group Source:<ref>[1], Community Profiles from the 2021 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision</ref>	South Asian	0	Template:Percentage
	Chinese	55	Template:Percentage
	Black	185	Template:Percentage
	Filipino	15	Template:Percentage
	Arab	35	Template:Percentage
	Latin American	30	Template:Percentage
	Southeast Asian	35	Template:Percentage
	West Asian	0	Template:Percentage
	Korean	0	Template:Percentage
	Japanese	0	Template:Percentage
	Visible minority, n.i.e.	0	Template:Percentage
	Multiple visible minority	10	Template:Percentage
Total visible minority population		375	Template:Percentage
Aboriginal group Source:<ref>[2], Aboriginal Population Profile from the 2021 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision</ref>	First Nations	350	Template:Percentage
	Métis	500	Template:Percentage
	Inuk	10	Template:Percentage
	Aboriginal, n.i.e.	65	Template:Percentage
	Multiple Aboriginal identity	10	Template:Percentage
Total Aboriginal population		935	Template:Percentage
Total population		29,325	100%

Infrastructure

File:Petite-décharge-2012.jpg

Petite-Décharge

Transportation

Alma is serviced by the Alma Airport, located 4.1 km to the south of the town.

Sister cities

Template:See also Alma has been twinned with Falaise, Calvados, France, since 1969.<ref name=jumilage>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable people

• Camille Bedard, hockey player
• Chris Boucher, basketball player for the Toronto Raptors
• Lucien Bouchard, former premier of Québec
• Guy Cloutier, producer and artist manager
• Guillaume Desbiens, hockey player
• Charles Hudon, hockey player for the Ontario Reign
• Pierre Lapointe, singer
• Émilie Fortin Tremblay (1872–1949), one of the first white women to cross the Chilkoot on the way to the Yukon gold fields
• François-Louis Tremblay, Olympic gold medallist short-track speed skater
• Mario Tremblay, hockey player and former coach of the Montreal Canadiens

See also

• List of cities in Quebec

External links

• Template:In lang Ville d'Alma