Alpha Xi Delta
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Sorority Alpha Xi Delta ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, often referred to as A-"Zee"-D ) is a women's fraternity founded on April 17, 1893<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Baird">Template:Cite book. Baird's Manual is also available online here: The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.</ref> at Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois, United States.<ref name="Baird's Manual Online">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.</ref>
Alpha Xi Delta is a member of National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), the umbrella organization of 26 national sororities. The sorority has over 171,000 initiated members and maintains active chapters at 130 institutions across the United States.
Early historyEdit
In 1893, ten young women at Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois founded Alpha Xi Delta.<ref name="Baird's Manual Online" /><ref name=":3">Trent, Karen Pyle (ed.) Alpha Xi Delta: A 100-Year History Printed by Order of the National Council of Alpha Xi Delta, 1993.</ref> They ranged in age from 16 to 26.
In 1904, the sorority joined the National Panhellenic Conference. Alpha Xi Delta's Ella Boston Leib was NPC Chair in 1906. Lena Grandin Baldwin, an Alpha Xi Delta who served as NPC Chairman from 1912 to 1915, wrote the Panhellenic Creed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Alpha Xi Delta was referred to as a sorority until 1913 when the term "women's fraternity" was adopted.<ref name=":3" />
SymbolsEdit
The Alpha Xi Delta coat of arms is described as: "... a shield supported by two griffins. In the golden band across the center of the shield is the Quill. Three conventional roses are at the top of the shield, and a broken sword is in the lower portion of the shield. Above the shield on the knight's helmet is a twist of ribbon in alternating blue and gold, and a blossomed rose."<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Alpha Xi Delta's badge is the shape of a quill, with the fGreek letters {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} on the barbs of the feathers.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The quill represents the open motto "The Pen is Mightier than the Sword."<ref name=":1" /> A variety of designs were produced in the early years of the fraternity; a standard design was devised by 1911.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The fraternity's new member pin is oval shaped, with an enamel center that features the Greek letters {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name=":0" />
The colors of Alpha Xi Delta are light blue, dark blue, and gold.<ref name=":0" /> The fraternity flower is the pink rose,<ref name=":0" /> as chosen by the founders to complement the white rose of Sigma Nu fraternity, whose brothers helped to found Alpha Xi Delta at Lombard College.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> BetXi Bear has been the fraternity's official mascot since 1989.<ref name=":2" />
Its publication is The Quill of Alpha Xi Delta.<ref name=":0" />
SymphonyEdit
Alpha Xi Delta's open creed is called "The Symphony of Alpha Xi Delta", and it lists the ideals of the fraternity's members. It was written in 1924 by Helen Willis Lynn, Alice Matthews, and Almira Cheney, one of the founders.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web
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"These things do we earnestly desire: A clear vision of life, that with gracious and kindly hearts we may share both joy and sorrow and bring into living reality the Sisterhood of women. An appreciation of real merit and worth, steadfastness of soul, that without bitterness or defeat, we may encounter misfortune and with humility meet success. These things, O Lord, help us to instill within our hearts that we may grow in courage and graciousness and peace."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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PhilanthropyEdit
Alpha Xi Delta has supported a variety of philanthropies over its history. In 2022, building on the success of the Kindly Hearts Campaign of 2021 (support for those affected by the Covid-19 pandemic) Alpha Xi Delta announced its new national philanthropy: the Kindly Hearts Initiative (support for children experiencing foster care or homelessness.)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> From 2009 to 2021, its national philanthropic partner was Autism Speaks. The sorority raised more than $12 million for Autism Speaks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Years | Title |
|---|---|
| 2022- | Kindly Hearts Initiative |
| 2021-2022 | Kindly Hearts Campaign |
| 2009-2021 | Autism Speaks |
| 1992-2009 | Choose Children |
| 1978-1992 | Respiratory Health/American Lung Association |
| 1970-1978 | Pittman Hall School |
| 1947 | Village of Noordwyk (Netherlands) |
| 1930 | Carcassone School (Kentucky) |
| Pre-1930 | YWCA, American Red Cross |
The AmaXIng ChallengeEdit
Each college chapter participates annually in one of six events called "The AmaXing Challenge: Step It Up; Xi Man/Xi Woman; Sports FrenXi; Xi Games; Xi Karaoke; or AmaXing Gala. Funds that are raised support the Kindly Hearts Initiative.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Letters of LoveEdit
In November of each year, collegiate and alumnae members participate in an online letter-writing project to raise funds and awareness effort. Letters of Love supports two "key impact" organizations: FosterClub and StandUp for Kids.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MembershipEdit
EligibilityEdit
"Alpha Xi Delta Fraternity is a private women's membership organization for individuals who live and self-identify as women. Members are selected following a series of one or more meetings, social events, and/or interviews by existing Fraternity members (which may include National Fraternity representatives and/or National Council designees). Each woman selected for membership in Alpha Xi Delta must demonstrate academic achievement, be of good character, have the desire to contribute to the Fraternity's mission and vision and be able to contribute to the overall prestige of Alpha Xi Delta. In addition, she must be neither a pledged member nor a past or present initiated member of any other National Panhellenic Conference fraternity, or any similar single–gender national college or university fraternity, with the exception of honorary and professional organizations." <ref name=":4" />
ChaptersEdit
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Notable membersEdit
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AdvocacyEdit
Women at Georgia TechEdit
After several failed attempts, women were admitted for the first time at Georgia Tech in the 1950s. To help support the first women on campus, women's advocate and Alpha Xi Delta alumna Ella Wall Van Leer helped establish a chapter of Alpha Xi Delta on the Georgia Tech campus. Ella and her husband Blake R Van Leer were also credited for the first steps towards integration at Georgia Tech due to their stand against the state Governor.<ref name="Baird's Manual Online" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="GeorgiaTech">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Ending racial barriersEdit
An event from the waning days of World War II showcases the intensity whereby collegiate members were beginning to break from cultural norms that were common until those decades of change. Few Black students attended the University of Vermont by mid-century - there were only two enrolled in 1943. Many of the student body, including the majority of members of the ΑΞΔ chapter on the campus had agitated in 1945–46 for the removal of racial and religious quotas that had limited enrollment for decades.
In October 1945, Crystal Malone, one of the few Black students, was a junior on the Burlington campus of the University of Vermont. The Upsilon chapter of Alpha Xi Delta offered her membership.<ref>Template:Cite news </ref> Although the fraternity constitution did not have explicit racial restrictions, the National Council ordered the local chapter to withdraw its offer. They refused. The National President, Winnafred Corwin Robinson (Mrs. Beverly Robinson) ordered the chapter closed.<ref name="BrownStory">Noted in the Vermont Quarterly Online Magazine, "Fall issue", undated and unnamed byline. Accessed 8 Mar 2021.</ref>
Today, the fraternity's constitution and bylaws state: "Alpha Xi Delta Fraternity believes it is inherent in our principles not to discriminate based on religion, race, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, veteran status, citizenship, or age."
Crystal Malone later married the first Black graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Wesley A. Brown. She had a long career as a teacher and community leader.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Local chapter misconductEdit
The official policy of the National Fraternity is that: "All initiated members of Alpha Xi Delta, are responsible for upholding the values and principles of the Fraternity at all times."<ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Local chapters also are required to abide by the policies of their college and NPC. Chapters that violate health, safety, and other policies are subject to disciplinary action from the National Council.<ref name=":4" /> Some examples are:
- In 2010, the Miami University chapter of Alpha Xi Delta was suspended until 2014 for alcohol violations stemming from their destructive formal at Cincinnati's National Underground Railroad Freedom Center.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2019, the sorority recolonized and no longer recognizes the members of the class involved in the incident.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- In 2017, the University of Central Florida chapter of Alpha Xi Delta was suspended on the grounds of "allegations of alcohol-related misconduct, which includes providing alcohol to someone underage; hazing; and possessing and/or providing false and misleading information and/or falsification of university records."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:National Panhellenic Conference Template:Fraternities and Sororities