Alvar Lidell
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox person Tord Alvar Quan Lidell Template:Post-nominals (11 September 1908 – 7 January 1981) was an English radio announcer and newsreader for the BBC and compere. He joined BBC Birmingham as chief announcer in 1932 before moving to London the following year. Lidell was made deputy chief announcer of the BBC in 1937 and announced important events such as Edward VIII's abdication and Britain's declaration of war with Germany in 1939.
During the Second World War his distinctive voice became synonymous with the reading of news. Lidell left the BBC for one year to report for duty with the Royal Air Force and became chief announcer of the BBC Third Programme in 1946. He began reading news bulletins regularly on the BBC Home Service and the Light Programme from 1951 to his retirement in 1969. Lidell was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1964.
Early lifeEdit
Lidell was born on 11 September 1908 in Wimbledon Park, Surrey, the third child and younger son of Swedish parents. His father, John Adrian Lidell, was a timber importer<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> who came to Britain in the 1890s.<ref name="TimesObit">Template:Cite news</ref> His mother was Gertrud Lidell (née Lundström).<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> Lidell was christened Tord Alvar Quan.<ref name=BookObit>Template:Cite book</ref> He attended King's College School, Wimbledon,<ref name=SMH1981>Template:Cite news</ref> playing rugby and cricket.<ref name="RadioWhosWho">Template:Cite book</ref> He enrolled at Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated with a second class degree in classical honour moderations in 1929,<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> and also read French.<ref name="RadioWhosWho" /> As a boy, he studied piano, piccolo, cello and singing and was a noted actor at Oxford,<ref name="ODNBEntry">Template:Cite ODNB</ref> performing these musical instruments in amateur orchestras.<ref name=THE1957>Template:Cite news</ref> Lidell selected his second birth name Alvar for his professional career as it was easier for British listeners to understand.<ref name="Huddersfield1957">Template:Cite news</ref>
BBCEdit
Following some brief teaching and singing jobs working with a puppet theatre company,<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> he left Oxford in 1930 and spent all of 1931 seeking employment in acting but his tall height made it difficult for acting companies who had taken him on to fit him in a costume.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=MEN1981>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Lidell joined BBC Birmingham in 1932 as chief announcer, before he was moved to London in September 1933.<ref name="ODNBEntry" /><ref name=THE1957/> He became deputy chief announcer in 1937, and made some historic broadcasts,<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> including the announcement of Edward VIII's abdication in 1936 as he was the only person in the newsroom.<ref name=MEN1981/> On 3 September 1939 he read the ultimatum to Germany from 10 Downing Street and then, at 11 a.m. introduced Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain who told the nation that it was at war with Germany.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It was during the Second World War that the BBC allowed its previously anonymous announcers and newsreaders to give their names – to distinguish them from enemy propagandists.<ref name="ODNBEntry" /><ref name=GuardianObit>Template:Cite news</ref> During the war, he was part of a team of newsreaders employed by the War Office,<ref name=GuardianObit/> and became the first announcer to identify himself by name via radio.<ref name=BucksObit>Template:Cite news</ref> "Here is the news, and this is Alvar Lidell reading it" became an inadvertent catchphrase of his.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="wimbledon">Template:Cite news</ref> Lidell broadcast from a sub-basement Template:Convert below Broadcasting House,<ref name=MEN1981/><ref name=GuardianObit/> and survived a bombing close to the studio at Portman Place.<ref name=SMH1981/> Announcing the British victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein,<ref name=BookObit/><ref name=WDP1981>Template:Cite news</ref> he said "Here is the news, and cracking good news it is too!"<ref name="wimbledon"/> He read his final radio news bulletin on 13 February 1943 before he was mobilised in the Armed Forces.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 3 March 1943 he reported for duty with the Royal Air Force in North London as an intelligence officer (some of the time at Bletchley Park,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>) but returned to the BBC on 28 February 1944.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In September 1946,<ref name=THE1957/> he was appointed chief announcer on the new BBC Third Programme, where he remained for six years.<ref name="wimbledon" /> Lidell became a regular reader of news bulletins for the BBC Home Service and the Light Programme on 5 February 1951.<ref name=THE1957/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1952 the BBC's news service was reorganised, and he returned as a newsreader, also doing some television work,<ref name="wimbledon" /> such as the 1953 BBC Proms.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In protest against the "decline in BBC speech",<ref name=BucksObit/> he retired on 11 April 1969 after reading the Nine O'Clock News on BBC Radio 4.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 1969 Lidell appeared on Desert Island Discs. His chosen book was the Oxford English Dictionary and his luxury item was playing-cards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1970 Lidell was heard as narrator on the Apple Records recording of The Whale by composer John Tavener.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1979 he published an article about the deteriorating standards of spoken speech at the BBC in The Listener – the BBC responded by establishing a panel of experts to report on the matter. Lidell also worked as a narrator, recording more than 237 volumes for Books for the Blind, including long works such as Anna Karenina as well as Arnold Schoenberg's Gurrelieder and A Survivor from Warsaw, as well as Ralph Vaughan Williams' An Oxford Elegy and William Walton's Façade. As a baritone, he gave recitals during and following the Second World War and recorded with Gerald Moore at the piano.<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> He recorded two discs worth of ballads for His Master's Voice and studied under Julian KimbalI.<ref name="RadioWhosWho" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Recordings of Lidell's news bulletins have been included in many films set in Britain during the Second World War, such as the 1969 film Battle of Britain. His voice was regularly heard in the television series A Family at War and All Our Yesterdays.<ref name=MEN1981/> Lidell recorded lines introducing various reports on how Europe fared during the Second World War for the seven-part International Assignment radio series broadcast on BBC Radio 4 from November 1978.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1980, he did some broadcasting for BBC Radio London.<ref name=SMH1981/> Lidell did not write news bulletins but rather read them.<ref name="TimesObit" />
Personal lifeEdit
He married Nancy Margaret Corfield, the daughter of a lawyer, at Chelsea Old Church on 1 October 1938.<ref name="ODNBEntry" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They had three children.<ref name="ODNBEntry" /> Lidell was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1964 Birthday Honours.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He died of cancer eighteen months after its diagnosis at Michael Sobell House, Mount Vernon Hospital in Northwood on 7 January 1981.<ref name="ODNBEntry" /><ref name=WDP1981/> Lidell left £17,448 net (£17,977 gross) in his will and his wife was given probate.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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