Ann Bancroft

Ann Bancroft (born September 29, 1955) is an American author, teacher, adventurer, and public speaker. She was the first woman to finish a number of expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Biography

Bancroft was born in Mendota Heights, Minnesota,<ref name=":0" /> and grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota.<ref name=NPR>Template:Cite news</ref> Bancroft spent two years in Kenya in her fifth and sixth grades.<ref name=":0" /> Bancroft began leading wilderness expeditions when she was 8 years old when she convinced her cousins to join her on backyard expeditions.<ref name=":0" /> She described her family as one of risk takers. Bancroft struggled with dyslexia from an early age, but she nevertheless graduated from high school and was accepted at the University of Oregon where she graduated with a Physical Education Degree in 1981.<ref name=YaleDys>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="around.uoregon.edu">Template:Cite news</ref> Bancroft was a camper and staff member at YMCA Camp Widjiwagan in Ely, MN.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bancroft also taught Physical Education and Special Education in St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota.<ref name=":0" /> Bancroft became a wilderness instructor and a gym teacher in Minneapolis (at Clara Barton Open School) and St. Paul.

Bancroft founded the Ann Bancroft Foundation in 1991<ref name=":0" /> "to support the educational mission of the historic all-women's Antarctic polar expedition in 1993"<ref name=ABF_about>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Ann Bancroft foundation supports the Wilderness Inquiry group and Bancroft currently teaches at Wilderness Inquiry.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The Wilderness Inquiry group allows individuals and families to go on outdoor adventures, and the adventures are open to people of all ability levels. Bancroft currently co-owns an exploration company, Bancroft Arnesen Explore,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with Liv Arnesen. Bancroft has been on expeditions on the Ganges River in India, crossed Greenland, traveled to the North Pole, and crossed the South Pole.

Expeditions

Bancroft gave up her physical education and special education teaching posts in 1986 in order to participate with the "Will Steger International North Pole Expedition". She arrived at the North Pole together with five other team members after 56 days using dogsleds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This made Bancroft the first woman to reach the North Pole on foot and by sled.

She was also the first woman to cross both polar ice caps to reach the North and South Poles. In 1992–1993, Bancroft led a four-woman expedition to the South Pole on skis; this expedition was the first all-female expedition to cross the ice to the South Pole.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2001, Bancroft and Norwegian adventurer Liv Arnesen became the first women to ski across Antarctica.<ref name="bare_url">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In March 2007, Bancroft and Liv Arnesen took part in a trek across the Arctic Ocean to draw attention to the problem of global warming. The two explorers were followed be millions of school children.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, according to The Washington Post, the expedition was called off "after Liv Arnesen suffered frostbite in three of her toes, and extreme cold temperatures drained the batteries in some of their electronic equipment."<ref name="washpost">Template:Citation</ref>

In 2017, Bancroft led an expedition on the Ganges River as part of the "Access Water Initiative Series."<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Ganges River expedition's purpose was to raise awareness of the importance of clean water and that waste will travel downstream.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This expedition was a 60-day trip on 1,500 miles of waterway.<ref name=":2" />

Bancroft planned to boat down the Mississippi River in 2018 with Arnesen and other female explorers.<ref name="dl-online.com">Template:Cite news</ref> Future expeditions will be conducted on every continent. This initiative aims to encourage children to protect their waterways, which is a vital resource.<ref name=":2" /> In 2018, Bancroft will paddle down the 2,320 mile Mississippi River.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref> Future trips include Africa in 2019, Oceania in 2021, South America in 2023, Europe in 2025, and Antarctica in 2027.<ref name=":1" />

Activist

Bancroft is openly bisexual<ref name="histories">Template:Citation</ref> and in 2006, she publicly campaigned against a proposed amendment to the Minnesota Constitution to prohibit any legal recognition of marriages or civil unions between members of the same sex.<ref name="advocate">Template:Citation</ref>

Bancroft also supports awareness of Access Water, Winter Warm-Up challenges, and global warming.<ref name="dl-online.com"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com">Template:Cite news</ref>

Select achievements

• First woman to reach the North Pole in 1986.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" />
• Named Woman of the Year by Ms. Magazine in 1987.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" />
• Leader of the first east–west crossing of Greenland in 1992.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" />
• Became the first woman to reach both poles in 1992.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" /><ref name="dl-online.com" />
• Leader of the first all-female expedition to the South Pole in 1992–1993.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" />
• Included in Remarkable Women of the Twentieth Century in 1998.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" />
• Second woman (after Liv Arnesen) to cross Antarctica on foot in 2001.
• Named Woman of the Year by Glamour Magazine in 2001.<ref name="around.uoregon.edu" />
• Induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame for the United States in 2005.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Attempted another expedition to the North Pole with Liv Arnesen, but frostbite stopped their trek in 2007<ref name="washingtonpost.com" />
• Named one of history's greatest polar explorers in 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Finished the first Source to Sea Access Water expedition on the Ganges River with seven other women in 2015, covering 1,500 miles in 60 days.<ref name="dl-online.com" /><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Books

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• Template:Cite book<ref name="trove.nla.gov.au">Template:Cite book</ref> The book describes Ann Bancroft's and Liv Arnesen's 1,700 mile trek across Antarctica in 2000–2001;<ref name="trove.nla.gov.au" /> it won an Amelia Bloomer award in 2005.<ref name=AmeliaBloomer>Template:Cite news</ref>

Further reading

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book — a children's book about Ann Bancroft & Liv Arnesen.

External links

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