Anselm J. McLaurin

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Anselm Joseph McLaurin (March 26, 1848 – December 22, 1909) was the 34th Governor of Mississippi, serving from 1896 to 1900.

Life and career

McLaurin was born on March 26, 1848, in Brandon, Mississippi, the son of Ellen Caroline (née Tullus) and Lauchlin McLaurin III. He married Laura Elvira Rauch and had a daughter, Stella May McLaurin.

He became district attorney at age 21 and was described as "one of the foremost lawyers in the State". He participated in the convention for the writing of the Mississippi Constitution in 1890 and was described as a free-coinage man.<ref name=twsAq22>Template:Cite news</ref> A Democrat, as were most whites in the South through the mid-twentieth century, McLaurin was elected by the state legislature to the U.S. Senate, serving from 1894 to 1895.

He was the first Governor of Mississippi to be elected under the Mississippi Constitution of 1890, which disenfranchised most blacks by raising barriers to voter registration. These changes essentially ended the competitiveness of the Republican Party in the state and severely weakened the Populist Party. The last Confederate veteran elected as governor, McLaurin won the 1895 election, defeating Populist Frank Burkitt. He served from 1896 to 1900.

At Hazlehurst in 1898, McLaurin explained in a speech that one of the causes of the depleted state treasury was inadequate taxation of the railroad corporations.<ref>McLaurin, Anselm Joseph. (December 12, 1898). Supplement : speech of Gov. A. J. M'Laurin at Hazlehurst, Miss., December 12, 1898. Vicksburg : Sunday journal, 1899 Miss. Dept. of Archives and History website.</ref>

In October 1898, McLaurin traveled by train to Forest, Mississippi, after white rioting in nearby Harperville.<ref name="sanfran">"Fierce Race War in Mississippi", San Francisco Call, Volume 84, Number 146, 24 October 1898; California Digital Newspaper Collection; accessed 19 March 2017</ref> Blacks had resisted the arrest of one of their community, killing one white man. A mob of whites quickly gathered, killing nine blacks by the next day. The county sheriff and a posse arrested some blacks, while the white lynch mob continued to kill blacks on sight. The New Orleans Picayune said that 11 black men were killed and one white.<ref name="laherald"/> The sheriff took several black men under armed guard to Meridian, Mississippi, to protect them from the white mobs in Forest.<ref name="laherald">Associated Press, "Mississippi Race War/ Counting Its Victims by the Dozen", Los Angeles Herald, Volume 26, Number 25, 25 October 1898; California Digital Newspaper Collection; accessed 20 March 2017</ref>

McLaurin returned to the U.S. Senate in 1901 after being elected by the state legislature to that seat in 1900; he was re-elected on January 19, 1904.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="cd">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He died of heart disease at age 61 on December 22, 1909, at his home in Brandon, Mississippi. He was sitting in a rocking chair in front of his fireplace.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legacy

A great-great-grandson of McLaurin was actor and comedian Robin Williams, who was given McLaurin as his middle name.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

External links

• Template:CongBio
• Anselm J. McLaurin, late a senator from Mississippi, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1911