António Vitorino

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António Manuel de Carvalho Ferreira Vitorino (born 12 January 1957) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician of the Socialist Party (PS).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CareerEdit

Career in national politicsEdit

Vitorino graduated in law from the University of Lisbon. A lawyer by training, he was first elected to the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), the national parliament, in the 1980 elections. In 1983, he served as Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs, a junior minister role in the grand coalition government led by Prime Minister Mário Soares. After the government's defeat in the 1985 elections, Vitorino became a deputy secretary for the Governor of Macau.

In 1989, Vitorino returned to Lisbon to become a judge of the Constitutional Court, ending his term in 1994.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1995, Vitorino became Minister for National Defence<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and Deputy Prime Minister in the first government of António Guterres. He resigned in 1997 for being suspected of tax evasion.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Member of the European Commission, 1998–2004Edit

File:António Vitorino 1999 (cropped).jpg

Official portrait, 1999

After being cleared of the charges, Vitorino was appointed European Commissioner for Justice and Home Affairs, during the commission led by President Romano Prodi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As a representative of the European Commission, he took part in the conversations that drew up the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the Convention on the Future of Europe. At the convention, he chaired a reflection group on the European Court of Justice.<ref>Dana Spinant (12 February 2003), Convention split over powers for Court European Voice.</ref>

When Guterres ruled himself out of the contest for the role of President of the European Commission in June 2004, he instead threw his support behind Vitorino. The post eventually went to José Manuel Barroso.<ref>Guterres excludes himself from president contest European Voice, 2 June 2004.</ref> José Sócrates become the new leader of the party instead of Vitorino, going on to win a majority in the 2005 general election.

Career in the private sectorEdit

In 2005, Vitorino became a partner at Cuatrecasas, Gonçalves Pereira & Associados, one of the most influential law firms in the Iberian Peninsula. Between 2006 and 2007, he served as member of the Amato Group, a group of high-level European politicians unofficially working on rewriting the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe into what became known as the Treaty of Lisbon following its rejection by French and Dutch voters.

From November 2008 until June 2009, Vitorino served as member of a six-member panel of EU experts advising the Bulgarian government. Set up by Bulgaria's Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev, the advisory board was chaired by Dominique de Villepin and mandated to recommend ways to help the country adjust to EU membership.<ref>Tony Barber (21 June 2009), Bulgaria risks shifting into Moscow's orbit, EU is told Financial Times.</ref>

Vitorino was the President of Notre Europe, the European think tank founded by Jacques Delors, from 2011 until 2016. From December 2011 until May 2012, he served as member of the institute's Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa group, a high-level expert group to reflect on the reform of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union.<ref>Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Group Template:Webarchive Jacques Delors Institute.</ref>

Vitorino also had an ongoing role as commentator for RTP 1's programme Notas Soltas hosted by television journalist Template:Interlanguage link multi.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2017 Vitorino was part of the advisory boards of the "International Migration Initiative" (Open Society Foundations) and the "Transatlantic Council on Migration" (Migration Policy Institute).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

International Organization for Migration, 2018–2023Edit

In December 2017, the Portuguese government under the leadership of Prime Minister António Costa put forward Vitorino for the post of Director General of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), as successor of William Lacy Swing.<ref>Candidatura de António Vitorino a Diretor-Geral da Organização Internacional para as Migrações Government of Portugal, press release of 12 December 2017.</ref><ref>João Pedro Henriques (30 December 2017), Vitorino na OIM. Um impulso de fora para dentro Diário de Notícias.</ref> On 29 June 2018, the member states of IOM elected Vitorino as Director General, effective October 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was chosen over American Ken Isaacs, who was eliminated in early voting rounds, and by acclamation over the runner-up, Laura Thompson of Costa Rica.<ref>UN migration agency picks new, Portuguese leader Associated Press, 29 June 2018.</ref> When seeking a second term, he opted to step down after the first round of voting. Amy Pope of the United States subsequently became the first woman to be elected as Director General.

Other activitiesEdit

Corporate boardsEdit

Banco Caixa Geral Angola (BCGA), Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting<ref>Bodies Template:Webarchive Banco Caixa Geral Angola (BCGA).</ref>
Áreas Portugal, chairman of the Board
Siemens Portugal, Non-Executive Director
Brisa, President of the General Assembly (since 2007)<ref>Organizational Chart Brisa.</ref>
Novabase, Chairman of the Shareholders Meeting<ref>António Vitorino Novabase.</ref>
Tabaqueira Indústria, Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Banco Santander Totta, Chairman of the Shareholders Meeting (2005-2016), Member of the Board of Directors<ref name="dn_pt">António Vitorino deixa os CTT a caminho do Santander Totta Diário de Notícias, 30 May 2016.</ref>
CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A., Member of the Board (until 2016)<ref name="dn_pt" />

Non-profit organizationsEdit

International Gender Champions (IGC), Member (since 2018)<ref>Members International Gender Champions (IGC).</ref>
International Migration Initiative, chairman of the Advisory Board<ref>Board of the International Migration Initiative Template:Webarchive Open Society Foundations.</ref>
European Strategy Forum, Co-chairman (jointly with Peter Ludlow and Vladimir Drobnjak, since 2006)
European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member of the Strategy Group of the Foreign Policy Scorecard
New Pact for Europe, Member of the Advisory Group<ref>Advisory Group New Pact for Europe.</ref>
World Justice Project, Honorary Co-chair<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Migration Policy Institute (MPI), Member of the Transatlantic Council on Migration (since 2007)<ref>Transatlantic Council on Migration Migration Policy Institute (MPI).</ref>
Portuguese Bar Association, Member
Fundação Res Publica, Member of the Board of Directors
Trilateral Commission, Member of the European Group<ref>Membership Template:Webarchive Trilateral Commission.</ref>
European Policy Centre, Chairman of the Governing Board (2005-2009), Member of the Strategic Council
Fundação Arpad Szenes e Vieira da Silva, President (2007-2010)<ref>Sérgio C. Andrade (23 June 2010), Manuel Pinho substitui António Vitorino na Fundação Arpad Szenes-Vieira da Silva Público.</ref>

RecognitionEdit

2002 – Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria

Personal lifeEdit

Vitorino is married and has two sons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

European Commission profile

Template:European Commissioners from Portugal Template:Authority control