Asikkala

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Asikkala ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipality of Finland. Its seat is in Vääksy, at the shores of the Lake Päijänne. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Päijänne Tavastia region. Asikkala's neighboring municipalities are Hämeenlinna, Heinola, Hollola, Lahti, Padasjoki and Sysmä.

The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref name="population_count-2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density is Template:Convert.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish, by law since 1996.

HistoryEdit

The oldest prehistoric objects discovered in Asikkala, primarily tools, are presumed to date back to approximately 3000 BCE. The island of Kotasaari in the village of Kalkkinen has been a significant source of finds as well; the settlement on the island dates back to the Stone Age. In the Middle Age, the hunters populating the area of Asikkala made excursions towards the north on the Päijänne. The oldest villages in the municipality are presumed to be Kalkkinen as well as Anianpelto, the former of which also housed the largest estate in the area, known as Iisakkila or Kalkkinen.<ref name="finlandia">Template:Cite book</ref>

Asikkala is mentioned in writing for the first time in a document concerning a border dispute with Sysmä in 1443. It is mentioned in 1445 as an administrative parish, whose subordinates in taxation included the villages of Viitaila, Asikkala and Urajärvi, and later Ruuhijärvi in modern-day Nastola. In the early 1600s, Asikkala became an independent chapel parish from the mother parish of Hollola.<ref name="finlandia"/>

GeographyEdit

VillagesEdit

File:Urajärvi manor museum, Asikkala, Finland.jpg

The Urajärvi Manor Museum

In 1967, Asikkala had 24 legally recognized villages (henkikirjakylät):<ref name="suomenmaa">Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Div col

Anianpelto
Asikkala
Hillilä
Iso-Äiniö
Joenniemi
Kalkkinen
Keltaniemi
Kopsuo
Kurhila
Muikkula
Myllykselä
Paakkola
Pulkkila
Pätiälä
Reivilä
Riihilahti
Salo
Särkijärvi
Urajärvi
Vehkoo
Vesivehmaa
Viitaila
Vähimaa
Vähä-Äiniö

Template:Div col end

ClimateEdit

Asikkala has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with cold winters and mild to warm summers. The climate is slightly milder than the nearby city of Lahti due to influence from Lake Päijänne. Template:Weather box

DemographicsEdit

In 2020, 13.3% of the population of Asikkala was under the age of 15, 52.7% were aged 15 to 64, and 34.0% were over the age of 64. The average age was 49.9, above the national average of 43.4 and regional average of 46.1. Speakers of Finnish made up 97.4% of the population and speakers of Swedish made up 0.2%, while the share of speakers of foreign languages was 2.4%. Foreign nationals made up 1.8% of the total population.<ref name="population key figures">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The chart below, describing the development of the total population of Asikkala from 1975-2020, encompasses the municipality's area as of 2021.

Template:Historical populations

Urban areasEdit

In 2019, out of the total population of 8,083, 5,188 people lived in urban areas and 2,814 in sparsely populated areas, while the coordinates of 81 people were unknown. This made Asikkala's degree of urbanization 64.8%.<ref name="urbanization">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The urban population in the municipality was divided between two urban areas as follows:<ref name="urban population">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

#	Urban area	Population
1	Vääksy	4,810
2	Lahti central locality	378Template:Efn

Notable peopleEdit

Template:Columns-list

PoliticsEdit

Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Asikkala:

EconomyEdit

In 2018, 9.6% of the workforce of Asikkala worked in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishing), 28.7% in secondary production (e.g. manufacturing, construction and infrastructure), and 58.6% in services. In 2019, the unemployment rate was 9.2%, and the share of pensioners in the population was 37.4%.<ref name="municipal key figures">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (2018 and 2019)</ref>

The ten largest employers in Asikkala in 2019 were as follows:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Columns-list

CultureEdit

FoodEdit

In the 1980s, Asikkala's traditional parish dishes were salmon soup, rieskas made barley, and potato egg butter, as well as berry milk and sahti.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>