Austin College
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Austin College is a private liberal arts college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA) and located in Sherman, Texas.<ref name="Austin College History">Austin College Template:Webarchive, Austin College History.</ref> Chartered in November 1849, Austin College remains the oldest institution of higher education in Texas to be operating under its original charter and name as recognized by the State Historical Survey Committee.<ref name="Austin College History" /> About 1,300 students are enrolled at the college.<ref name="Austin College Life">Austin College Template:Webarchive, Austin College Life.</ref>
HistoryEdit
The college was founded on October 13, 1849, in Huntsville, Texas, by the Hampden–Sydney<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Princeton-educated missionary Daniel Baker. Signed by Texas Governor George Wood, the charter of Austin College was modeled after those of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Baker named the school for the Texas historical figure Stephen F. Austin; the original land was donated by the Austin family. Two other important figures in Texas history, Sam Houston and Anson Jones,<ref name="Austin College History" /> served on the board of trustees.
Austin College's founding president was Irish-born Presbyterian minister Samuel McKinney, who served as the school's president a second time from 1862 to 1871.<ref name="amelia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Under the tenure of the fourth president of Austin College, Samuel Magoffin Luckett,<ref name=":0" /> Austin College had several yellow fever epidemics and complications related to the Civil War. The college relocated to Sherman in 1878.
On January 21 of 1913, Old Main was set ablaze and burnt to the ground in a matter of hours. During the fire, the senior class called the student body together and they committed, in writing, to stand by the college after the fire. The faculty also committed to continue college work the next day. The event galvanized the community.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the fire, the citizens of Sherman raised $50,000 to help the college rebuild.
The college has boasted such guests as Harry Houdini, Harry Blackstone Sr., Madame Schumann-Heink, William Howard Taft, and George H.W. Bush.
In 1994, Oscar Page joined the community as its 14th president. Under his tenure, 1994–2009, Page increased the school's endowment by nearly 80%, due in large part to his dedicated fundraising efforts as evidenced by the success of the "Campaign for the New Era;" a total of $120 million were raised and the campaign was heralded as the largest fundraiser in Austin College's history. Page orchestrated the construction of Jordan Family Language House, Jerry E. Apple Stadium, the Robert J. and Mary Wright Campus Center, the Robert M. and Joyce A. Johnson 'Roo Suites, and the Betsy Dennis Forster Art Studio Complex; as well as the renovation of the David E. and Cassie L. Temple Center for Teaching and Learning at Thompson House and of Wortham Center, and creation of the John A. and Katherine G. Jackson Technology Center, the Margaret Binkley Collins and William W. Collins, Jr., Alumni Center, and the College Green in Honor of John D. and Sara Bernice Moseley and Distinguished Faculty.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Marjorie Hass joined the campus in 2009 as both its first female and Jewish president. Under her leadership, the college saw the construction of the IDEA Center and two new housing complexes. The IDEA Center is a 103,000 square ft. facility which includes multi-disciplinary and multi-purpose classrooms, laboratories, lecture halls and the largest telescope in the region found in Adams Observatory. It is a LEED Gold certified facility.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Rankings and reputationEdit
Template:Infobox US university ranking
The U.S. News & World Report ranked Austin College 83rd (tied) out of 211 National Liberal Arts Colleges in its 2024-2025 edition.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The college was profiled in all three editions of Colleges That Change Lives.
AcademicsEdit
Austin College offers over 55 majors and pre-professional programs for study, and students can also create a specialized major to match their academic interests. The college has a music program,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and supports the Austin College A Cappella Choir and the Sherman Symphony Orchestra<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> made up of students and local musicians, and assorted smaller musical ensembles.
Students are required to live on campus for the first three years of their education. 70% of its graduates have at least one international study experience during college, and about 82% of students are involved in research.<ref name="austincollege.edu1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The college has an 11:1<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> student to faculty ratio and an average class size of fewer than 25 students.<ref name="Austin College Faculty">Austin College Template:Webarchive, Austin College Faculty.</ref>
CampusEdit
- Austin College July 2016 08 (Sherman Hall).jpg
Sherman Hall
- Austin College July 2016 12 (Clyce Residence Hall).jpg
Clyce Residence Hall
- Austin College July 2016 14 (Wynne Chapel).jpg
Wynne Chapel
- Austin College July 2016 22 (Jonsson Fountain and IDEA Center).jpg
Jonsson Fountain and IDEA Center
- Austin College July 2016 24 (Living Lab).jpg
Living Lab
- Austin College July 2016 45 (Collins Alumni Center).jpg
Collins Alumni Center
- Austin College July 2016 44 (Wright Campus Center).jpg
Wright Campus Center
- Austin College July 2016 38 (sign).jpg
Sign
- Austin College July 2016 41 (Temple Center for Teaching and Learning at Thompson House).jpg
Temple Center
- Austin College July 2016 35 (Forster Art Studio Complex).jpg
Forster Art Studio Complex
- Austin College July 2016 04 (Williams Founders Plaza).jpg
Williams Founders Plaza
AthleticsEdit
Austin College joined the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) on July 1, 2006, replacing Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Austin College was previously a member of the American Southwest Conference (ASC), Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and Texas Conference. In 2017, the Austin College football team joined the Southern Athletic Association in football, while remaining a member of the SCAC across all other sports.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
BaseballEdit
Template:See also In 2007, the first year of participating in the SCAC, the Austin College baseball team won the conference tournament, beating Millsaps College 9–7 in the finals. The Roos finished the season with a win–loss record of 22–25. The tournament win was the first ever conference championship for the Roos and the first time the program had ever been in the Regional tournament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Carl Iwasaki was the head coach for the Roos from 2005 until 2010. He won two coach of the year awards, the first in 2006 while the Roos were still in the ASC and the second, coming in 2007 after the Roos had joined the SCAC. Coach Iwasaki was replaced by James Rise for the 2011 season who coached for four seasons. Under Rise, the Roos went 11–24 in 2011, 8–29 in 2012, 12–29 in 2013, and 6–33 in 2014.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
AlumniEdit
- Ramon Frederick Adams, author of books about the history of cattle and gunmen<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Ryan Allen, opera singer
- Marshall Applewhite, leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult<ref name="New York Times">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Gene Babb, football player
- Thomas Henry Ball, Texas politician
- Smith Ballew, actor and singer
- Billy Bookout, football player
- Hannibal Boone, 16th Attorney General of Texas
- Byron Boston, football player
- John Bucy III, Texas House Representative (2019–present)
- Ben Bumgarner, Texas House Representative (2023–present)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Joe Coomer, football player
- Deborah Crombie, author
- Philip Diehl, director of the United States Mint.
- Nancy Duff, theologian
- Larry Fedora, football coach
- Maurice Harper, football player
- David Lee "Tex" Hill, fighter pilot
- John Hitt, academic administrator
- Ron Kirk, former mayor of Dallas and former United States Trade Representative
- Candace Kita, actress
- Haskell Monroe, educator and university administrator
- Ray Morehart, baseball player
- John Moseley, educator and college president
- Carroll Pickett, Presbyterian minister, author and advocate for abolishing the death penalty<ref name="Within">Stowers, Carlton, and Carroll Pickett, Within These Walls: Memoirs of a Death House Chaplain, Template:ISBN, St. Martin's Press, 2002, Google BooksTemplate:Webarchive</ref>
- Homer Rainey, college president
- Charlie Robertson, baseball player
- Walter Rogers, U.S. Representative
- Reggie Smith, Texas House Representative (2018–2023)
- Dan Stoenescu, Romanian diplomat
- Leonidas Jefferson Storey, 13th Lt. Governor of Texas (1881–1883)<ref name=BS>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Vern Sutton, operatic tenor
- Tom Thompson, football player
- Larry Tidwell, basketball coach
- Brandon McInnis, actor
FacultyEdit
- Light Townsend Cummins, State Historian of Texas
- George Diggs, biologist
- Joseph Havel, artist, current director of the Glassell School of Art
- Jerry B. Lincecum, Texas folklore author
- Shelton Williams, political scientist