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Barry Allen Sadler (November 1, 1940 – November 5, 1989) was an American singer-songwriter and author whose military service influenced his work. After a stint in the United States Air Force, Sadler served in the United States Army as a Green Beret medic, achieving the rank of staff sergeant. He served in the Vietnam War from late December 1964 to late May 1965. Most of his work has a military theme, and he is best known for his patriotic song "The Ballad of the Green Berets", a number-one hit in 1966. He died at age 49 after being shot in the head in Guatemala City.

Early lifeEdit

Sadler was born in Carlsbad, New Mexico, the second son of John Sadler and Bebe Littlefield of Phoenix, Arizona. According to Sadler's autobiography, I'm a Lucky One, his father developed a successful plumbing and electrical business in Carlsbad and owned several farms in the area. He describes his mother as managing restaurants and bars, and at times, games in casinos.

The family relocated often. His parents divorced when Sadler was five, and his father died not long after at age 36 from a rare form of nervous system cancer. His mother moved her family around as she worked at temporary jobs in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.

CareerEdit

File:A1C Sadler.jpg
Air Force photo of Barry Sadler in 1961 wearing the rank insignia at the time known as airman first class

EnlistmentEdit

Sadler dropped out of high school in the 10th grade in Leadville, Colorado. In 1958, at 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. He finished his GED certificate while in the Air Force. He trained as a radar technician in 1958, and was stationed in Japan. After his discharge in 1961, Sadler enlisted in the U.S. Army, and volunteered for Airborne and Special Forces, opting to be a medic.

Wounded in actionEdit

When he completed airborne training, he underwent the lengthy training as a combat medic at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, Fort Jackson, South Carolina, and Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In May 1965, while he was on a combat patrol southeast of Pleiku in the Vietnam Central Highlands, he was severely wounded in the knee by a feces-covered punji stick. Sadler dressed the wound with a cotton swab and an adhesive bandage, then completed the patrol; however, he subsequently developed a serious infection in his leg, and was evacuated to Clark Air Base Hospital in the Philippines. Doctors were forced to surgically enlarge the wound to drain it and to administer large doses of penicillin. Sadler returned to Fort Bragg, where he made a complete recovery.

"The Ballad of the Green Berets"Edit

File:Barry Sadler on cover of KRLA Beat.jpg
Barry Sadler on the cover of KRLA Beat, July 9, 1966

Sadler recorded his famous song, "The Ballad of the Green Berets", a patriotic tune about the Special Forces, in December 1965. Writer Robin Moore, author of the novel The Green Berets, which became a 1968 movie, The Green Berets, featuring John Wayne, helped Sadler with lyrics and with getting a recording contract with RCA Victor Records. "The Ballad of the Green Berets" arranged as a choral version by Ken Darby was the title song of the movie. Moore also wrote an introduction to Sadler's autobiography, I'm a Lucky One, which he dictated to Tom Mahoney and was published by the Macmillan Company in 1967. "The Ballad of the Green Berets" was released by RCA Victor Records in January 1966, and became a fast-selling single, holding number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for five consecutive weeks from March 5 to April 2, 1966. The record sold more than nine million copies.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> The song was a great success in many U.S. cities; it scored five weeks at number one on the weekly Good Guys music survey at WMCA, the top popular music radio station in New York City during 1966. He sang it for his television debut on January 30 on The Ed Sullivan Show. Sadler had recorded an album of similarly themed songs, which he titled Ballads of the Green Berets. It sold a million copies during the first five weeks of its release.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> Sadler had a minor success later the same year when the similarly patriotic-themed single "The 'A' Team" scored number 28.

File:RobertSadler.jpg
Sadler during 1969, performing with his guitar

Later yearsEdit

Literary worksEdit

Sadler was unable to score anything close to a major success with his other songs, though "The A-Team" was a top-30 Billboard chart single during 1966. He was honorably discharged from the Army in May 1967, and moved with his family to Tucson, Arizona. After minor acting parts in four episodes of two TV Western series, Death Valley Days and The High Chaparral, and in the 1968 caper film Dayton's Devils starring Rory Calhoun, he moved to Nashville and began writing pulp-fiction novels. His popular Casca series is about the title character, Casca Rufio Longinius (a combination of Longinus and the Wandering Jew), supposedly the Roman soldier who thrust his lance into Christ's side during the crucifixion. Casca is cursed to remain a soldier until the Second Coming. The novels feature Casca's life from biblical times to the 20th century.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Sadler wrote the first 22 books. After his death, the series was continued with books by other authors.

Death of Lee Emerson BellamyEdit

On December 1, 1978, around 11 pm, Sadler shot a country music songwriter named Lee Emerson Bellamy with one bullet to the head. Bellamy died the next day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The shooting was the culmination of a month-long dispute the men had concerning Darlene Sharpe, who was Bellamy's former girlfriend, and Sadler's lover at the time. Bellamy made many harassing telephone calls to Sadler and Sharpe, had one violent confrontation in a Nashville bar's parking lot, and threatened both their lives.

DeathEdit

Sadler moved to Guatemala City in 1984. He continued to write and publish his Casca books and produced a never-released self-defense video. On September 7, 1988, he was shot in the head while sitting in a cab in Guatemala City. His manager, family, and friends believed it to be a robbery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Sadler was flown to the United States by friends in a private jet.

He underwent surgery at the Nashville Veterans Administration Hospital, and remained in a coma for about six weeks. After emerging from the coma, Sadler was a quadriplegic and had suffered significant brain damage. He was finally released in January 1989, but his family reported him missing.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A dispute over who would be his legal guardian erupted between his wife and mother and resulted in a judge mandating a psychiatric evaluation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A few days later, he was found in time to be present at a competency hearing.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

After being moved to the Cleveland VA Hospital for specialized treatment, he was removed from the hospital by two former Green Berets and his mother, Blanche (Bebe) Sadler. After a contentious court battle waged by his wife and children, a court in Tennessee ruled that Sadler be put under the care of an independent guardian. He was moved to the VA Hospital in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, in February 1989, but he never recovered from his injury. He died there of cardiac arrest on November 5, 1989, four days after his 49th birthday.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Barry Sadler was survived by his wife, Lavona, a daughter, Brooke, and two sons, Thor and Baron.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Awards and decorationsEdit

SSG Sadler's awards include:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Col-begin Template:Col-break

File:Combat Infantry Badge.svg
Template:Ribbon devices
Template:Ribbon devicesFile:Gcl-03.png Template:Ribbon devices Template:Ribbon devices
Template:Ribbon devices Template:Ribbon devicesFile:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svgFile:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Template:Ribbon devices
File:AF OS Short Tour Ribbon.svg File:Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg File:Longevity Service Award USAF.svg
File:US Army Airborne basic parachutist badge.gif File:US Army Expert Marksmanship Qualification Badge-Generic.png
File:ViPaBa.jpg


Combat Infantryman Badge
1st row Purple Heart
2nd row Army Good Conduct Medal
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Air Force Good Conduct Medal National Defense Service Medal
3rd row Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal
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Vietnamese Gallantry Cross
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4th row Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon Vietnam Campaign Medal Air Force Longevity Service Award
Parachutist Badge Expert Marksmanship badge
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South Vietnamese Parachutist badge

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DiscographyEdit

AlbumsEdit

Year Album Chart Positions Label
US US Country
1966 Ballads of the Green Berets 1 1 RCA
The 'A' Team 30
1967 Back Home

SinglesEdit

Year Single Chart Positions Album
US AC US US Country CAN UK Singles Chart<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref>
1966 "The Ballad of the Green Berets" 1 1 2 26 24 Ballads of the Green Berets
"The 'A' Team" 6 28 46 58 The 'A' Team

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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