Border Terrier
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The Border Terrier is a British breed of small, rough-coated terrier. It originates from the area of the Anglo-Scottish border, and shares ancestry with the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Bedlington Terrier from the same area.<ref name="Oberlin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The dogs were traditionally used in fox-hunting, and worked with the Border Hunt in Northumberland.
The breed was officially recognised by The Kennel Club in Great Britain in 1920, and by the American Kennel Club in 1930.Template:Citation needed
HistoryEdit
Originally the Border Terrier was referred to as the Coquetdale Terrier or Redesdale Terrier from the area in which it evolved, but by the late 1800s it was generally known as the Border Terrier, probably because of its long history with the Border Hunt in Northumberland.Template:Citation needed
It shares its ancestry with that of the Bedlington Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. It was recognised as a breed by the Kennel Club in 1920, the same year The Border Terrier Club was formed. Their original purpose was to bolt foxes which had gone to ground. They were also used to kill rodents, but they have been used to hunt otters and badgers too.Template:Citation needed
The first Kennel Club Border Terrier ever registered was The Moss Trooper, a dog sired by Jacob Robson's Chip in 1912 and registered in the Kennel Club's Any Other Variety listing in 1913. The Border Terrier was rejected for formal Kennel Club recognition in 1914, but won its slot in 1920, with the first standard being written by Jacob Robson and John Dodd. Jasper Dodd was made first President of the club.
In 2006, the Border Terrier ranked 81st in number of registrations by the AKC,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while it ranked tenth in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2008, the Border Terrier ranked eighth in number of registrations by the UK Kennel Club.
CharacteristicsEdit
The Border Terrier was bred to have long enough legs to keep up with the horses and other foxhounds, which travelled with them, and small enough bodies to crawl in the burrows of foxes and chase them out so the hunters had a blank shot. The foxhounds that travelled with them were not small enough to do the Border Terrier's<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> job.Template:Citation needed<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Border Terriers have a broad skull and moderately short muzzle, and strong teeth.<ref name="terrier1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The V-shaped ears are on the sides of the head and fall towards the cheeks.<ref name="terrier1" /> Common coat colours are grizzle-and-tan, blue-and-tan, red, or wheaten.<ref name="terrier1" /> Whiskers are few and short.<ref name="terrier1" /> The tail is moderately short, thick at the base and tapering.<ref name="terrier1" />
Narrow-bodied and well-proportioned, males stand Template:Convert at the shoulder, and weigh Template:Convert; females Template:Convert and Template:Convert.<ref name="terrier1"/>
The Border Terrier has a double coat consisting of a short, dense, soft undercoat and harsh, wiry weather- and dirt-resistant, close-lying outer coat with no curl or wave.
HealthEdit
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Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome is a condition that is recognised to occur in the Border Terrier.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14.2 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
A UK study found a predisposition to gall bladder disease in the Border Terrier. The breed was found to be 86.48 times more likely to acquire gall bladder mucocele and 28.7 times more likely to acquire other forms of gall bladder disease compared to other dogs. The study also found a predisposition to neutrophilic cholangitis, with the breed being 12.07 times more likely to acquire it.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
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