Boudevilliers

Boudevilliers is a former municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.<ref name=Fusion>Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:In lang accessed 2 January 2013</ref>

History

Boudevilliers is first mentioned in 1195 as Boudeviler.<ref name=HDS/>

Geography

Boudevilliers had an area, Template:As of, of Template:Convert. Of this area, Template:Convert or 61.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while Template:Convert or 32.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Template:Convert or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads), Template:Convert or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and Template:Convert or 0.2% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010</ref>

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. Out of the forested land, 28.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 38.7% is used for growing crops and 10.3% is pastures and 11.9% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>

The former municipality is located in the Val-de-Ruz district, at the intersection of the Neuchâtel to La Chaux-de-Fonds and the Rochefort to Saint-Imier roads. It consists of the village of Boudevilliers and the hamlets of Malvilliers, La Jonchère and Landeyeux.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, a Cross bottony Or.<ref>Flags of the World.com accessed 27-October-2011</ref>

Demographics

Boudevilliers had a population (Template:As of) of 754.<ref name="SFSO_2011">Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TABTemplate:Dead link Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter Template:In lang accessed 3 October 2012</ref> Template:As of, 12.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 20%. It has changed at a rate of 8.5% due to migration and at a rate of 11.7% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 27-October-2011</ref>

Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks French (665 or 92.6%) as their first language, German is the second most common (22 or 3.1%) and Portuguese is the third (8 or 1.1%). There are 5 people who speak Italian.<ref name=STAT2000/>

Template:As of, the population was 48.5% male and 51.5% female. The population was made up of 337 Swiss men (42.9% of the population) and 44 (5.6%) non-Swiss men. There were 368 Swiss women (46.8%) and 37 (4.7%) non-Swiss women.<ref name="NE_STAT">Canton of Neuchatel Statistics, République et canton de Neuchâtel - Recensement annuel de la population Template:In lang accessed 13 October 2011</ref> Of the population in the municipality, 159 or about 22.1% were born in Boudevilliers and lived there in 2000. There were 300 or 41.8% who were born in the same canton, while 141 or 19.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 99 or 13.8% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>

Template:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 26.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.6%.<ref name=SFSO/>

Template:As of, there were 301 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 329 married individuals, 59 widows or widowers and 29 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 252 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 64 households that consist of only one person and 23 households with five or more people. Template:As of, a total of 232 apartments (89.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 17 apartments (6.6%) were seasonally occupied and 10 apartments (3.9%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref> The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 0.68%.<ref name=SFSO/>

The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref><ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors=

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:720 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData=

 color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
 bar:1531 from:start till:124
 bar:1531 at:134 fontsize:S text: "31 Hearths"  shift:(8,5)
 bar:1750 from:start till:367 text:"367"
 bar:1850 from:start till:578 text:"578"
 bar:1860 from:start till:643 text:"643"
 bar:1870 from:start till:658 text:"658"
 bar:1880 from:start till:635 text:"635"
 bar:1888 from:start till:566 text:"566"
 bar:1900 from:start till:513 text:"513"
 bar:1910 from:start till:554 text:"554"
 bar:1920 from:start till:567 text:"567"
 bar:1930 from:start till:509 text:"509"
 bar:1941 from:start till:491 text:"491"
 bar:1950 from:start till:524 text:"524"
 bar:1960 from:start till:522 text:"522"
 bar:1970 from:start till:583 text:"583"
 bar:1980 from:start till:556 text:"556"
 bar:1990 from:start till:618 text:"618"
 bar:2000 from:start till:718 text:"718"

</timeline>

Sights

Boudevilliers is known for its ancient chateau which dates from the Middle Ages.

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 25.43% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (19.97%), the SVP (19.9%) and the LPS Party (13.99%). In the federal election, a total of 276 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 55.9%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010</ref>

Economy

Template:As of, Boudevilliers had an unemployment rate of 3.1%. Template:As of, there were 43 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. 62 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 10 businesses in this sector. 404 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 32 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 372 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.5% of the workforce.

Template:As of the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 413. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, of which 27 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 58 of which 6 or (10.3%) were in manufacturing and 53 (91.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 327. In the tertiary sector; 33 or 10.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 20 or 6.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 6 or 1.8% were in the information industry, 2 or 0.6% were the insurance or financial industry, 9 or 2.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 1 was in education and 216 or 66.1% were in health care.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 326 workers who commuted into the municipality and 243 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 3.1% of the workforce coming into Boudevilliers are coming from outside Switzerland.<ref name=commuter>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 7% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.6% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>

Religion

From the Template:As of, 153 or 21.3% were Roman Catholic, while 350 or 48.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 3 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.42% of the population), and there were 20 individuals (or about 2.79% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 15 (or about 2.09% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist. 158 (or about 22.01% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 27 individuals (or about 3.76% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>

Weather

Boudevilliers has an average of 134.1 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives Template:Convert of precipitation. The wettest month is December during which time Boudevilliers receives an average of Template:Convert of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 13.1, but with only Template:Convert of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is April with an average of Template:Convert of precipitation over 11.2 days.<ref name=MeteoSchweiz>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}, the Boudevilliers weather station elevation is 749 meters above sea level.</ref>

Education

In Boudevilliers about 277 or (38.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 112 or (15.6%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 112 who completed tertiary schooling, 49.1% were Swiss men, 30.4% were Swiss women, 12.5% were non-Swiss men and 8.0% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>

In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref> During the 2010-11 school year, there were 0.5 kindergarten classes with a total of 10 students in Boudevilliers. In the same year, there was one primary class with a total of 20 students.<ref>Statistical Department of the Canton of Neuchâtel Template:Webarchive Mémento de l'année scolaire 2010/2011 Template:In lang accessed 17 October 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 25 students in Boudevilliers who came from another municipality, while 99 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>