CKEM-DT
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox television station
CKEM-DT (channel 51) is a television station in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, part of the Citytv network. It is owned and operated by Rogers Sports & Media alongside Omni Television station CJEO-DT (channel 56). The two stations share studios with Rogers's local radio stations on Gateway Boulevard in Edmonton; CKEM-DT's transmitter is located near Yellowhead Highway/Highway 16A. The station also operates a rebroadcast transmitter (CKEM-DT-1, channel 4) in Red Deer.
CKEM was built as part of A-Channel, the regional television service constructed by Craig Broadcast Systems in 1997. Broadcasting from studios downtown in the historic Hudson's Bay Building, it was the first new commercial TV station in Edmonton since 1974; its style of news and programming was young and aggressive. The station also broadcast Edmonton Oilers hockey for its first several years on air. Ratings settled into third place, above the CBC but behind the established stations in town, CFRN and CITV. However, the station lost ratings momentum following a five-month strike by unionized employees.
Craig, overextended by its launch of Toronto 1 in 2003, sold itself to CHUM Limited, then-owner of Citytv, in 2004. CHUM moved other media properties into the Hudson's Bay Building, including a new radio station and Access Media Group; in 2005, the A-Channel stations took on the Citytv brand. Due to poor ratings and as part of a wave of layoffs, CHUM reduced the size of its local operation in Edmonton in 2006, cancelling the station's evening newscast. CHUM sold most of its assets to Bell Globemedia that same year; as Bell owned the CTV Television Network, the Citytv stations were spun off to Rogers. The station continued producing a morning newscast under the Breakfast Television brand until 2015 and reinstated evening local news programs in 2017.
A-ChannelEdit
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Hearing processEdit
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Construction and early yearsEdit
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With the licence awards approved, Craig began construction on the Edmonton station. In Edmonton, A-Channel set up in the heritage-listed Hudson's Bay building on Jasper Avenue, where it added large windows to its streetside studio;<ref name="Edmo970919">Template:Cite news</ref> historic preservation conditions complicated work, with new tiles having to be ordered from Quebec.<ref name="Edmo970910">Template:Cite news</ref> It obtained rights to midweek telecasts of Edmonton Oilers hockey,<ref name="Edmo970614">Template:Cite news</ref> In the Edmonton market, Craig scored a coup by rights to midweek telecasts of Edmonton Oilers hockey, which had been held by CFRN.<ref name="Edmo970614"/>
Most of the on-air talent hired for A-Channel Edmonton came from outside the market, except for Bruce Buchanan, who handled Oilers play-by-play.Template:R Darren Dreger was the first sports anchor, coming to the station from Winnipeg; Janis Mackey was a substitute anchor for CTV News in Toronto.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A-Channel launched in Edmonton on channel 51, cable 7 on September 18, 1997—two days before CKAL-TV in Calgary. The new station was the first addition to Edmonton broadcast television since CITV in 1974.<ref name="Edmo970918">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Calg970920">Template:Cite news</ref> Both stations relied on prime-time movies, a formula Craig had used with some success at MTN in Manitoba.Template:R For local programming, the station featured a two-hour morning show, The Big Breakfast; 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts; and the local programs Live @ Five and Wired, among others.<ref name="schedule">Template:Cite news</ref>
A-Channel's debut was riddled with technical issues. Jennifer Lyall, the co-host for the local Wired entertainment magazine, quit after just one day on air after not being given time to rehearse. News footage showed on the wrong stories or froze, while sound failed to play out. At one news conference, a local politician saw an A-Channel cameraman enter the room and began mouthing his words without speaking.<ref name="Edmo970929">Template:Cite news</ref> The Calgary station also faced similar issues when it started.<ref name="Calg970923">Template:Cite news</ref> Many of the issues came down to the tapeless playback and editing system used for segments: over five days, the Calgary control room was rewired to bypass it in favor of older, but more reliable, video tape equipment, which led to far fewer on-air errors.<ref name="Calg971022">Template:Cite news</ref>
In the spring 1998 ratings, A-Channel Edmonton surpassed the CBC in prime time, but its local programs—outside of hockey—attracted few viewers. BBM found that Live@Five, the station's 5:00 news program, had just 600 viewers.<ref name="Edmo980507">Template:Cite news</ref> Over the next two years, the stations became more competitive with ratings rises for their local morning and evening programming.<ref name="Edmo990507">Template:Cite news</ref>
Craig agreed in building A-Channel to provide some protection to rural broadcasters by delaying the launch of rebroadcasters for one year.<ref name="RedD970917">Template:Cite news</ref> This resulted in uproar from Oilers fans who lived outside of A-Channel's coverage area and were shut out of seeing hockey.<ref name="Edmo970925">Template:Cite news</ref> In December 1998, A-Channel debuted on cable in Red Deer, with a rebroadcaster following the next year.<ref name="RedD981028">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="RedD990816">Template:Cite news</ref>
On June 17, 1999, CKEM assignment editor Garnet Lewis was opening a videotape believed to contain news footage. It was actually a letter bomb, which exploded and injured Lewis and reporter Stacey Brotzel. The newsroom was able to return for its regular edition of News@Night after viewers saw the Calgary editions of the early evening news programs as a substitute.<ref name="Edmo990617">Template:Cite news</ref> A month later, police arrested 28-year-old Raymond Neal Best for sending letter bombs to A-Channel and the Calgary police chief, as well as a hoax bomb to the police chief of Edmonton.<ref name="Edmo990707">Template:Cite news</ref> Best was convicted of sending the bombs and sentenced to 12 years in prison.<ref name="Toro001108">Template:Cite news</ref>
For the second year, Gene Principe joined Buchanan on the Oilers telecasts and became A-Channel's sports anchor.<ref name="Edmo980731">Template:Cite news</ref> The Oilers departed A-Channel Edmonton after the 2000–2001 season and consolidated their television games with Sportsnet West, adding 20 games to the cable channel's existing 28-game inventory. The team was believed to see increased revenue opportunity with a regional telecast.<ref name="Edmo010502">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo010717">Template:Cite news</ref> Principe, who had doubled as the sports director for A-Channel while appearing on its Oilers telecasts, left the station altogether to become a host for the Sportsnet telecasts.<ref name="Edmo010928">Template:Cite news</ref>
2003–2004 workers' strikeEdit
In July 2002, a majority of A-Channel Edmonton employees signed union cards and organized under the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada (CEP), which represented employees at Edmonton's other TV stations.<ref name="Edmo020705">Template:Cite news</ref> Contract negotiations were unsuccessful, with the parties at odds over wages and a promise to not move jobs from Edmonton to Calgary; for the start of the fall television season, on September 17, 2003, workers walked out and began a strike. A-Channel continued airing newscasts because 10 to 15 employees crossed the picket line.<ref name="Edmo030918">Template:Cite news</ref> Picketers made it difficult for employees to get inside the studios and sometimes followed news crews,<ref name="Edmo030930">Template:Cite news</ref> while the union mounted a pressure campaign to urge national advertisers to cease doing business with A-Channel.<ref name="Edmo031015">Template:Cite news</ref> Union members rejected a contract offer in December 2003, though about a third of the members had returned to work.<ref name="Edmo031209">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo031230">Template:Cite news</ref>
The strike was disastrous for A-Channel's ratings in the Edmonton market. A-Channel News at Six lost more than 60 percent of its viewership and slipped into a tie with the CBC for last.<ref name="Edmo040107">Template:Cite news</ref> At the same time, startup costs for Toronto 1, a new station which Craig had built in 2003, and a series of new digital specialty channels proved to be a drain on the company's finances. In late January, Craig Media put itself up for sale.<ref name="Calg040128">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo040128">Template:Cite news</ref> Weeks later, on February 14, strikers overwhelmingly voted to accept a contract offer, recognizing that much work was needed to regain the viewership that A-Channel had lost during the strike.<ref name="Edmo040215">Template:Cite news</ref>
Acquisition by CHUMEdit
On April 12, 2004, CHUM Limited announced a deal to purchase Craig Media for $265 million.<ref name="Toro040413">Template:Cite news</ref> The move came more than a month after the CRTC denied CHUM's applications for new Calgary and Edmonton stations because the market did not have sufficient advertising revenue to support a new entrant.<ref name="Edmo040227">Template:Cite news</ref> The sale was approved by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on November 19, 2004. CHUM had to sell off Toronto 1 because it already owned stations in Toronto (CITY) and nearby Barrie (CKVR);Template:R Toronto 1 was sold to Quebecor Media, owners of the media units TVA and Sun Media.<ref name="Vanc041120">Template:Cite news</ref>
CHUM brought other media holdings into the Hudson's Bay Building on Jasper Avenue, which aside from A-Channel had few tenants. In February 2005, CHUM and Milestone Media launched a new Edmonton radio station, CHBN-FM "91.7 The Bounce", and built a streetside radio studio for it next to A-Channel's quarters.<ref name="Edmo050106">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo050111">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo050218">Template:Cite news</ref> That same month, CHUM acquired all outstanding shares in Learning and Skills Television of Alberta (also known as Access Media Group), which operated Access, the provincial educational broadcaster.<ref name="Edmo050208">Template:Cite news</ref> CHUM then moved Access Media Group's operations from an east Edmonton industrial park into the Hudson's Bay Building; traffic and master control were moved to Calgary and Toronto, resulting in 17 layoffs in Edmonton while creating four jobs in Calgary.<ref name="Edmo050217">Template:Cite news</ref> The Calgary facility was already handling master control functions for A-Channel Edmonton.<ref name="Calg050222">Template:Cite news</ref>
CitytvEdit
Rebrand and news cutsEdit
In addition to launching The Bounce and becoming the sole owner of Access Media Group in February 2005, CHUM announced that it would rebrand the three A-Channel stations—in Calgary, Edmonton, and Winnipeg—as Citytv, aligning with the stations it already owned in Toronto and Vancouver. No other significant changes were made, since the A-Channel stations' on-air look had always been very similar to that of Citytv; they initially retained their local programs, relaunched under Citytv's Breakfast Television morning brand and CityNews news brand.<ref name="Calg050204">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo050204">Template:Cite news</ref> CHUM hoped to lift the stations' ratings with the new moniker.<ref name="Calg050728">Template:Cite news</ref> The change took effect on August 2 of the same year, when the A-Channel name was transferred to CHUM's NewNet stations.<ref name="Edmo050803">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Otta050316">Template:Cite news</ref>
The rebrand failed to increase news ratings. The spring 2006 BBM survey showed that the 6 p.m. newscast on Citytv Edmonton had dipped from 11,000 viewers to 4,000. On July 12, 2006, CHUM announced that it would dramatically reduce its newsgathering operations in Edmonton, Calgary, and Winnipeg, as well as in several other cities. It laid off 195 part- and full-time employees, including 47 in Edmonton. The evening newscasts were cancelled, while the noon newscast remained and Breakfast Television was expanded; news anchor Paul Mennier remained to host a new evening newsmagazine program. In a coincidental development, that same day, BCE Inc., the parent company of CTV, announced it would buy CHUM Limited.<ref name="Edmo060713">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
Under Rogers ownershipEdit
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On July 12, 2006, Bell Globemedia (later known as CTVglobemedia, and now Bell Media) announced plans to take over CHUM Limited. On June 8, 2007, the CRTC announced its approval of CTVglobemedia's purchase of CHUM Limited, but the commission added a condition that CTVglobemedia must sell off CHUM's Citytv stations to another buyer while allowing it to retain the A-Channel stations.<ref name="Nati070609">Template:Cite news</ref> The following Monday, Rogers Communications agreed to buy the five Citytv stations.<ref name="Otta070612">Template:Cite news</ref> The sale was approved by the CRTC on September 28, 2007.<ref name="Vanc070929">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2008, Rogers launched Omni Edmonton, part of its Omni Television multicultural station group.<ref name="Edmo080915">Template:Cite news</ref>
On January 19, 2010, CityNews at Noon, Your City, and CityNews International were cancelled as part of Citytv's corporate restructuring and concurrent layoffs.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> The CRTC approved the installation of digital transmission facilities for CKEM-TV on channel 17 that same year,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> ahead of the August 31, 2011, digital television switchover date.<ref name="Analog to Digital">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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On May 7, 2015, Rogers announced that as part of further cuts, Breakfast Television would be cancelled on May 19, 2015. It was replaced by the spin-off Dinner Television, a two-hour newsmagazine and discussion program hosted by Jason Strudwick. The program did not feature original news reporting. An encore of the previous night's Dinner Television with on-screen news, weather, and traffic updates replaced Breakfast Television in its morning timeslot.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogerscuts15>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogerscuts>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
That December, the Rogers television stations in Edmonton moved from downtown to the headquarters of Rogers's Edmonton radio stations on Gateway Boulevard.<ref name="edsun-moved">Template:Cite news</ref> Where once CHUM had 220 employees in the Hudson's Bay Building, there were fewer than two dozen when the company moved out. Some of the space was absorbed by the University of Alberta, which had previously purchased the historic structure.<ref name="Edmo151208">Template:Cite news</ref>
On September 4, 2017, CityNews returned as part of a national expansion of local news programming across the Citytv stations, with Dinner Television being discontinued. CKEM airs two, hour-long newscasts at 6 and 11 p.m. nightly. Similarly to the format of its sister station in Toronto, Citytv Edmonton's newscasts use an "anchorless" format where all stories are presented by videojournalists on the field, eschewing in-studio anchors.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Notable former on-air staffEdit
- Stephanie Beaumont – host of Wired (2002–2003)<ref name="Edmo021014">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edmo030807">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Bill Welychka – host of Breakfast Television (2005–2006)Template:R<ref name="Edmo060831">Template:Cite news</ref>
Technical informationEdit
SubchannelEdit
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Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | CItyTV | Citytv |
RebroadcasterEdit
CKEM-DT has one dependent rebroadcaster, in Red Deer. In 2020, the CRTC approved the conversion of CKEM-TV-1 in Red Deer from analogue to digital operation, switching from channel 4 to channel 15.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Call sign | Location | Channel | ERP | HAAT | Transmitter coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CKEM-DT-1 | Red Deer | 15 (UHF) Virtual: 4 |
35 kW | Template:Convert | Template:Coord |
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Official website
- CKEM-DT profile at the Canadian Communications Foundation
- Template:RecnetCanada
Template:Alberta TV Template:Citytv Stations Template:Rogers Communications