Cape Cod National Seashore
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The Cape Cod National Seashore (CCNS) encompasses Template:Convert<ref name="area" /> on Cape Cod, in Massachusetts. CCNS was created on August 7, 1961, by President John F. Kennedy,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> when he signed a bill enacting the legislation he first co-sponsored as a Senator a few years prior.<ref>Kennedy, John F. (1961). Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Service. pp. 551-552.</ref> It includes ponds, woods and beachfront of the Atlantic coastal pine barrens ecoregion. The CCNS includes nearly Template:Convert of seashore along the Atlantic-facing eastern shore of Cape Cod, in the towns of Provincetown, Truro, Wellfleet, Eastham, Orleans and Chatham. It is administered by the National Park Service.
Places of interestEdit
Notable sites encompassed by the CCNS include Marconi Station (site of the first two-way transatlantic radio transmission), the Highlands Center for the Arts (formerly the North Truro Air Force Station), the Dune Shacks of Peaked Hill Bars Historic District (a 1,950-acre historic district containing dune shacks and the dune environment), and the glacial erratic known as Doane Rock.
A former United States Coast Guard station on the ocean in Truro is now operated as a 42-bed youth hostel by Hostelling International USA.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There are several paved bike trails:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Nauset Bike Trail—Eastham
- Head of the Meadow Trail—Truro
- Province Lands Trails—Provincetown
There are several excellent beaches along the coastline with public facilities available seasonally. These include Race Point Beach in Provincetown and Coast Guard Beach in Eastham.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both of these have made "top beaches in the US" lists over the years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Restoration and conservation effortsEdit
As part of the NPS Centennial Initiative, the Herring River estuary will be restored to its natural state through removal of dikes and drains that date back to 1909.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2010, the North of Highland Campground was protected with a conservation easement. The Trust for Public Land, the Association to Preserve Cape Cod, the Truro Conservation Trust, and other groups led a grassroots campaign to support the funding for the purchase price of the conservation easement from the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), secured by U.S. Senator John Kerry, U.S. Representative Bill Delahunt, and former Senator Ted Kennedy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Biddle Property, home of the late Francis Biddle, who was the U.S. attorney general during World War II and served as the primary American judge during the post-war Nuremberg trials, was added to the Cape Cod National Seashore in 2011. Using funding from the Land and Water Conservation Fund, the Trust for Public Land purchased the property and conveyed it to the National Park Service.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
As part of the restoration efforts, a number of run-down and unsafe buildings of no historical significance will be removed from areas around CCNS and the affected lands will be restored. The Great American Outdoors Act (GAOA) has provided more than $8 million to oversee this project that is to begin in 2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
GalleryEdit
- CCNS Sign.jpg
An entrance to the Cape Cod National Seashore in Eastham, Massachusetts
- Ccnatsea.jpg
Cape Cod National Seashore
- Nauset-light-cape-cod.jpg
Nauset Light
- Highland-light-cape-cod.jpg
View from Highland Light
- Marconi-beach-cape-cod.jpg
Marconi Beach
- Race point sunset.jpg
Late July Sunset at Race Point Beach
- Salt Pond Visitor Center, Cape Cod National Seashore, Eastham MA.jpg
Salt Pond Visitor Center
See alsoEdit
- Coast Guard Beach (Eastham, Massachusetts)
- East Harbor
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape Cod National Seashore
- Nauset Light Beach
- Race Point Light
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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- Cape Cod National Seashore. National Park Service website.
- Coastal Landforms and Processes at the Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts: A Primer U.S. Geological Survey
- National Park Service map
- "The Penniman House: A Whaling Story". A National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan.
- Portnoy, J. W. et al., Kettle Pond Data Atlas for Cape Cod National Seashore: Paleoecology and Modern Water Chemistry Template:Webarchive April 2001, 118 pp., Retrieved June 23, 2018.
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