Chapter Two (play)
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox play
Chapter Two is a semi-autobiographical play by Neil Simon. The play premiered on Broadway in 1977, where it ran for 857 performances.
HistoryEdit
According to Sheridan Morley, "This was in some ways the turning-point for Simon, the moment when he started to use his own life as something more than an excuse for a gag-fest. It was written as a tribute to Marsha Mason, his second wife, and her tolerance with his long-lasting grief over the death of his first wife...There is something very painful here, in among the gags, about a man trying to come to terms with death rather than a new life."<ref name=morley>Morley, Sheridan. "Choice of Plays for the In-Laws" The New York Times, February 28, 1996</ref>
OverviewEdit
The play focuses on a recently widowed writer, George Schneider, who is introduced by his press agent brother to soap opera actress Jennie Malone. Jennie's marriage to a football player has dissolved after six years. Both are uncertain of their readiness to start dating and developing a new romance when her breakup is so recent and he still has recurring memories of his deceased wife, Barbara.
Neil Simon's first wife, Joan Baim, died in 1973.
ProductionsEdit
StageEdit
The play had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Ahmanson Theatre on October 7, 1977, closing November 26. Produced by Emanuel Azenberg and directed by Herbert Ross, the cast included: Judd Hirsch as George, Anita Gillette as Jennie, Cliff Gorman as Leo, and Ann Wedgeworth as Faye.<ref>"Ahmanson Theatre production history" Template:Webarchive centertheatregroup.org</ref> The production won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards (1977–78): Distinguished Production; and Neil Simon, Distinguished Playwriting.<ref>"Ahmanson Theatre Awards" Template:Webarchive centertheatregroup.org (webcache), December 2007, accessed April 11, 2012</ref>
The play opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on December 4, 1977, and transferred to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre in January 1979, where it closed on December 8, 1979 after 857 performances and seven previews.<ref name=bway>Chapter Two Playbill, retrieved October 16, 2017</ref> The Los Angeles cast reprised their roles on Broadway. Cast replacements included David Groh, Dick Latessa, Laurence Luckinbill, Robin Strasser, and Susan Browning.
The play received four 1978 Tony Award nominations: Tony Award for Best Play; Anita Gillette for Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and Cliff Gorman for Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play.<ref>" Chapter Two, Awards and nominations" Internet Broadway Database, accessed April 11, 2012</ref><ref name=bway/> Ann Wedgeworth won the 1978 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play.<ref>Thomas, Robert McG., Jr. "Ain't Misbehavin" and Da Win Tonys", The New York Times, June 5, 1978, p.C18</ref>
The play premiered in the West End at the Gielgud Theatre in February 1996, with Tom Conti and Sharon Gless.<ref name=morley/><ref>Hanks, Robert. "Neil Simon's 'Chapter Two' is not a patch on Woody Allen's Annie Hall" The Independent (London), 22 February 1996</ref> Gless later recorded a two-disc audiobook of the play with David Dukes for LA TheatreWorks.
TelevisionEdit
A portion of the Chapter Two 1977 play and Chapter Two (1979 movie) were used in the plot of the sitcom SeinfeldTemplate:'s third season's episode: "The Letter, Season 3, Episode 20".<ref>"Movie Connections for Seinfeld, The Letter" IMDb. Retrieved April 22, 2014.</ref>
FilmEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Simon adapted the play for the 1979 film version Chapter Two. It was directed by Robert Moore with James Caan and Simon's then-wife Marsha Mason, the inspiration for character Jennie.<ref>Passafiume, Andrea. Chapter Two Turner Classic Movies, accessed April 11, 2012</ref> Caan said he made the film to earn some money while preparing for Hide in Plain Sight.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>