Cheer pheasant
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
The cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii), also known as Wallich's pheasant or chir pheasant, is a vulnerable species of the pheasant family, Phasianidae. It is the only member in the genus Catreus. The scientific name commemorates Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich.
DescriptionEdit
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These birds lack the color and brilliance of most pheasants, with buffy gray plumage and long, gray crests. Its long tail has 18 feathers and the central tail feathers are much longer and the colour is mainly gray and brown. The female is slightly smaller in overall size.
Behaviour and ecologyEdit
Males are monogamous. They breed on steep cliffs during summer with a clutch of 10 to 11 eggs.<ref name="baker">Baker, EC Stuart (1918) The game birds of India, Burmay and Ceylon. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26(1):1-5 scan</ref> In studies conducted in upper Beas Valley, cheer pheasant was found to be sensitive to human disturbance.<ref name="Jolli"/><ref>Jolli, Virat & Pandit, M. K. (2011). " Influence of Human Disturbance on the Abundance of Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the Temperate Forest of Western Himalaya, India". Vestnik Zoologii 45 (6): e40-e47. {{#invoke:doi|main}} </ref>
Habitat and distributionEdit
The cheer pheasant is distributed in the highlands and scrublands of the Himalaya region of India, Nepal and Pakistan. They are found mainly in western Nepal, Uttarakhand (Kumaon and Garhwal), Himachal Pradesh (Shimla, Kullu and Chamba), and Jammu and Kashmir in northwestern India, and Hazara division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in northern Pakistan. Surveys in 1981 and 2003 in the Dhorpatan area of western Nepal established 70 calling sites, suggesting substantial numbers exist in this area (about 200 birds).<ref name="Lelliott 1981">Lelliott, A.D.(1981) Cheer Pheasants in west-central Nepal. World Pheasant Assoc. 6:89-95</ref><ref name="TRAGOPAN 19">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Birdlife Data Zone">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In another survey in 2010, cheer pheasants were detected in 21 calling sites in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.<ref name="Jolli">Template:Cite journal</ref> They are found mainly above 6000 feet altitude and up to 10000 feet in summer.<ref name="baker"/>
Status and conservationEdit
Due to ongoing habitat loss, small population size, and hunting in some areas, the cheer pheasant is evaluated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021" /> It is listed on Appendix I of CITES.<ref name="cites_appendix">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Attempts to reintroduce captive-bred cheer pheasants in Pakistan have been unsuccessful.<ref name="birdlife">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GalleryEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Phasianidae Template:Pangalliformes Template:Taxonbar