Chicago 16

Template:More citations needed {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |Template:Short description|noreplace}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Greatest Hits, Volume II1981If You Leave Me Now1983studioChicago 16Chicago16cover.jpgChicagoTemplate:Start dateJanuary–April 1982Bill Schnee Studios (Los Angeles, CA)
The Record Plant (Los Angeles, CA)
Davlen Sound Studios (Hollywood, CA)
Skyline Recording (Topanga, CA)RockTemplate:DurationFull Moon/Warner Bros.David Fosterx|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}} Template:Music ratings

Chicago 16 is the thirteenth studio album, sixteenth overall by the American rock band Chicago, released on June 7, 1982. It is considered their "comeback" album because it was their first album to go platinum since 1978's Hot Streets.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> It made it into the Billboard 200 top ten,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and produced their second number one single in the United States, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry".<ref name="Seraphine">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in August, 1982, two months after its release, and platinum in December, 1982.<ref name="17RIAA">Template:Cite news</ref> "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Chicago 16 was the first album in a decade-long association with their new label Warner Bros. Records;<ref name="Grein Jan1985">Template:Cite magazine</ref> the band's first project to be produced by David Foster, who has been called the "key" to their comeback;<ref name="Grein Jan1985"/> their first album to include some songs exclusively by composers outside of the group;<ref name="Van Matre Jun1982">Template:Cite news</ref> and is also the first album since Chicago VII (1974) not to feature Laudir de Oliveira as a band member.<ref name="Seraphine"/>Template:Rp It is also the first studio album to be released two years after the previous, as previous studio albums were released annually.

Background

The band brought in Sons of Champlin founder Bill Champlin as keyboardist and singer.<ref name="Van Matre Jun1982"/> The group also retained Chris Pinnick from the Chicago XIV sessions. Through the band's manager, Jeff Wald, and on suggestion of Danny Seraphine, producer David Foster would make contact with the band.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Jeff Wald was dismissed as manager and the band enlisted Irving Azoff and Howard Kaufman as their new managers shortly thereafter.

Once they agreed to Foster producing the album (the band had considered him for 1980's Chicago XIV<ref name=Ruhlmannp8>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>), Foster radically redefined Chicago's sound for the 1980s, with all of the latest technologies and techniques, and also brought in outside songwriters and studio players to the sessions. Three members of Toto lent their expertise to the sessions. In 2015 former Chicago drummer Danny Seraphine defended this choice to change their sound:

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{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }} The soft rock leanings of Peter Cetera and Foster permeate much of Chicago 16. The band was moving to a new label after an entire career at Columbia. Robert Lamm was also unavailable for the majority of the album's production because of personal issues,<ref name="Van Matre Jun1982"/> and the once-prolific writer only shared a sole partial writing credit on the release, with no lead vocal contributions. Lamm said of this change:

I wasn't happy with the way things were going. The loss of Terry Kath was still massive. Suddenly, we have a new label who wants us to use outside musicians and songwriters, plus cut down the horns. We were a faceless band who now had a face. It wasn't what I signed up for. Also, my personal life was in turmoil at the time. I was very unhappy and came very close to leaving the band.Template:Citation needed{{#if:|{{#if:|}}

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{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }} In an interview in 2019, Cetera described the initial songwriting efforts from band members that were presented to Foster as "pure shit," blaming alcohol and drug abuse in the band for the decline in the quality of songwriting. Eventually, Foster and Cetera collaborated to write the album's two hit singles.<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref>

Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira was dismissed from the band after the Chicago XIV tour, as his Latin-American style would not fit with the "more pop-oriented sound" of the band.<ref name="Seraphine"/>Template:Rp

Upon its June 1982 release, Chicago 16 was a hit album, especially as "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" became the band's second number one US single,<ref name="Seraphine"/>Template:Rp going to number one on both the Billboard Hot 100 chart<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album ultimately went platinum<ref name=17RIAA/> and reached number nine on the Billboard 200 chart.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The single would also be included in its lengthier form "Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away" on the Summer Lovers movie soundtrack.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> "Love Me Tomorrow", the second single lifted off the album, features a lengthy orchestration at the end. It went to number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and number eight on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A third single, "What You're Missing", was released and peaked at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The Rhino remaster does not include the full-length versions of "What You're Missing" and "Love Me Tomorrow." The former was replaced with its single edit, and the latter had two bars of the sequence (prominently featuring strings) that begins the instrumental bridge removed. However, this remastered version does include a Bill Champlin demo, called "Daddy's Favorite Fool", as a bonus track. A subsequent international release in 2010 (included in the Studio Albums 1979-2008 box set from 2015) has the original album restored, with additional bonus tracks of the single versions of "Hard To Say I'm Sorry", "What You're Missing", and Love Me Tomorrow" as well as "Daddy's Favorite Fool."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The original UK LP release contains "Rescue You" before "What Can I Say," unlike subsequent releases of this album.

Track listing

Outtakes

"Remember There's Someone Who Loves You" (Champlin, Lamm)<ref>https://www.ascap.com/repertory#ace/search/title/remember%20there%27s%20someone%20who%20loves%20you Template:Bare URL inline</ref> and "Come On Back" (Bill Gable, Lamm)<ref>https://www.ascap.com/repertory#ace/writer/69746331/LAMM%20ROBERT%20WILLIAM Template:Bare URL inline</ref> were recorded during the sessions and remain unreleased.Template:Citation needed

Personnel

Chicago

• Peter Cetera – bass, acoustic guitar on "Hard To Say I'm Sorry", lead and backing vocals, BGV arrangements, rhythm arrangements
• Bill Champlin – keyboards, guitars, lead and backing vocals, BGV arrangements
• Robert Lamm – keyboards, backing vocals
• Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet
• James Pankow – trombone, horn arrangements
• Walter Parazaider – woodwinds
• Danny Seraphine – drums, rhythm arrangements

Additional personnel

• David Foster – keyboards, synth bass, rhythm arrangements, additional horn arrangements
• David Paich – synthesizers
• Steve Porcaro – synthesizers, synthesizer programming
• Chris Pinnick – guitars
• Steve Lukather – guitars
• Michael Landau – guitars
• Jeremy Lubbock, Peter Cetera and David Foster – string arrangements on "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" and "Love Me Tomorrow"
• Gerard Vinci – concertmaster
• Dave Richardson – lyric assistance on "What Can I Say"

Production

• Produced by David Foster
• Engineered and Mixed by Humberto Gatica
• "Hard To Say I'm Sorry/Get Away" mixed by Bill Schnee
• Mix assistance by Jack Goudie, Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider.
• Second Engineers – Britt Bacon, Jeff Borgeson, Steve Cohen, Bobby Gerber, Phil Jamtaas, Don Levy, David Schober, Ernie Sheesely and Chip Strader.
• Recorded at Bill Schnee Studios and Record Plant (Los Angeles, CA); Davlen Sound Studios (Hollywood, CA); Skyline Recording (Topanga, CA).
• Mixed at Studio 55 (Los Angeles, CA).
• Photography by Aaron Rapoport
• Original Art Design and Direction by John Kosh and Ron Larson

Reissue

• A&R/Project Supervisors – Lee Loughnane, Jeff Magid and Mike Engstrom.
• Bonus Selections mixed by David Donnelly and Jeff Magid
• Remastering – David Donnelly
• Editorial Supervision – Cory Frye
• Art Direction and Design – Greg Allen
• Project Assistance – Steve Woolard and Karen LeBlanc

Charts

Weekly charts

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Chart (1982-1983)	Peak position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	22
Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }} Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Chicago".</ref>	13
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	11

Year-end charts

Chart (1982)	Position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	61