Chickerell
Template:Short description Template:For
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK place
Chickerell is a town and parish in Dorset, England. In the 2011 census the parish and the electoral ward had a population of 5,515.<ref name=ons/>
HistoryEdit
Although Roman remains have been found, indicating that there has been settlement in the area for many years, as a modern town, Chickerell is recent and one of Dorset's newest towns.<ref name="Town Profile p2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chickerell has seen much development over the last twenty years.
GeographyEdit
The parish of Chickerell has to the west the Fleet Lagoon, East Fleet and Langton Herring. To the north-west is Portesham, to the east Weymouth, and to the south the Isle of Portland. Chesil Beach runs alongside to the west of the village which is part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. A major attraction in Chickerell is the Bennetts Water Gardens which is situated next to Chickerell Downs, a Woodland Trust wood. The Chickerell Rifle Range is also located close to the Fleet Lagoon, and is part of the Wyke Regis Training Area.
GovernanceEdit
At the lower tier of local government, Chickerell is a civil parish. Its parish council is Chickerell Town Council,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which has ten councillors elected from two wards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
At the upper tier, Chickerell is in the Dorset unitary authority. Chickerell electoral ward elects 2 members to Dorset Council.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
For elections to the UK Parliament, Chickerell is in the South Dorset parliamentary constituency.
Historically, Chickerell was in Culliford Tree Hundred.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was part of Weymouth Rural District from 1894 to 1933,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Dorchester Rural District from 1933 to 1974.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> From 1974 to 2019, Chickerell was part of West Dorset district and returned three councillors for the district council,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and one councillor for the Chickerell & Chesil Bank ward of Dorset County Council.
DemographyEdit
At the 2011 census Chickerell's population was 5,515.<ref name="Chickerell">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Most of the residents (97.4%) considered themselves to be of a white, British ethnicity. Some 18% of the population were under 15, 2.8% were 16 or 17, 25.9% were between 18 and 44, 22.3% were 45 to 59, and the largest proportion (32.3%) were over 60 years of age.<ref name="Chickerell" /> The birth rate in Chickerell exceeds the death rate and there is a net inward migration resulting in a steady increase of the population.<ref name="Town Profile p6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chickerell's population has grown considerably since 1960. Between 1961 and 1971 it increased by 43% from 2,300 to 3,300 and has continued to grow ever since, although at a slower rate.<ref name="Town Profile p2"/>
| Historical population of Chickerell | |||||||||||
| Year | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,130 | 1,320 | 2,450 | 2,300 | 3,300 | 3,680 | 4,160 | 5,280 | |||
| Source: Census 1921–2001<ref name="Chickerell" /> | |||||||||||
EconomyEdit
There are two industrial estates: Granby Industrial Estate and the Lynch Lane Industrial Estate.<ref name="Chickerell"/> Blundell Harling Ltd, KEMET Electronics Corp., ASM Assembly Systems Ltd (formerly DEK Printing Machines Ltd), Tecan Components Ltd, Ultra Electronics, Weymouth Land Registry are some of the area's major employers.<ref name="Chickerell"/>
Several sites for camping and motorhomes are located along the coast and inland.
A 45 MW gas power station<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a small solar farm is located at the Chickerell Substation, where a 2.4 GWh grid battery is approved for 2028.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TransportEdit
The nearest railway station to Chickerell is Weymouth, Template:Convert away from the town.<ref name="Chickerell"/> The nearest coach station is at Weymouth, the nearest airport is Bournemouth Airport.
The B3157 Chickerell Road connects Chickerell to Weymouth east bound, and Bridport along the coast to the west. This is the only major road in or near the town.