Christian Flag

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use dmy datesTemplate:Infobox flag Template:Christianity The Christian Flag is an ecumenical flag designed in the late 19th century to represent much of Christianity and Christendom.<ref name=CA2014/> Since its adoption by the United States Federal Council of Churches in 1942, it has had varied usage by congregations of many Christian traditions,<ref name="KurianLamport2016"/><ref name=CA2014/> including Anglican,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Baptist,<ref name="Grose1917">Template:Cite book</ref> Congregationalist,<ref name="Flick2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Miller2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lutheran,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mennonite,<ref name="Lind1990">Template:Cite book</ref> Methodist,<ref name="KurianLamport2016"/><ref name="Trewhitt1984">Template:Cite book</ref> Moravian,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Presbyterian,<ref name="Achtemeier2016">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Reformed, among others.<ref name="Schuppert1982">Template:Cite book</ref>

The flag has a white field, with a red Latin cross inside a blue canton. The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary.<ref name = "JS Mack Library">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The blue represents the waters of baptism as well as the faithfulness of Jesus.<ref name="AL">Template:Cite book</ref> The white represents Jesus' purity.<ref name = "McTavish">Template:Cite book</ref> The dimensions of the flag and canton have no official specifications.<ref name="Lamplighter2020">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Origins

Template:Multiple image The Christian Flag was first conceived on September 26, 1897, at Brighton Chapel on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York in the United States. The superintendent of a Sunday school, Charles C. Overton, gave an impromptu lecture to the gathered students, because the scheduled speaker had failed to arrive for the event. He gave a speech asking the students what a flag representing Christianity would look like.<ref name=CA1909>Template:Cite journal</ref> Overton thought about his improvised speech for many years afterward.

In 1907, Overton and Ralph Diffendorfer, secretary of the Methodist Young People's Missionary Movement, designed and began promoting the flag.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With regard to the Christian symbolism of the Christian Flag:

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The ecumenical organization, Federal Council of Churches (now succeeded by the National Council of Churches and Christian Churches Together) adopted the flag on 23 January 1942, 45 years after unofficial use since 1897;<ref name="KurianLamport2016">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=CA2014>Template:Cite journal</ref> the Federal Council of Churches represented Baptist, Brethren, Eastern Orthodox, Episcopal, Methodist, Moravian, Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox, Polish National Catholic, Presbyterian, Quaker, and Reformed traditions, among others.<ref name="FitzGerald2004">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Ahlstrom2004">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="JTA1948">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Christian Flag intentionally has had no copyright or trademark rights connected to it, as the designer freely dedicated the flag to all of Christendom.<ref name=CA>Template:Cite journal</ref> Fanny Crosby wrote the words to a hymn called "The Christian Flag" with music by R. Huntington Woodman.<ref name=CA2014/> Like the flag, the hymn is free use.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On the Sunday nearest September 26, 1997, the Christian Flag celebrated its one hundredth anniversary.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Usage

File:Bandera cristiana.JPG

Mexican children displaying the Christian Flag alongside the Mexican one.

Mainline Protestant denominations in the United States accepted the flag first, and by the 1980s many institutions had described policies for displaying it inside churches.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Federal Council of Churches recommended that if the Christian Flag is to be used alongside a national flag, that the Christian Flag should receive the place of honor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Failed verification During World War II the flag was flown along with the US flag in a number of Lutheran churches, many of them with German backgrounds, who wanted to show solidarity with the United States during the war against Nazi Germany.<ref name="SJR2021">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Christian Flag spread outside North America with Christian missionaries.<ref name="1917Grose">Template:Cite book</ref> It can be seen today in or outside many Christian churches throughout the world, particularly in Latin America and in Africa.<ref name="1917Grose"/> By the 1930s the flag had been adopted by some Protestant churches in Europe, Asia, and Africa as well.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The Christian Flag is not patented and therefore, "Anyone may manufacture it, and it may be used on all proper occasions."<ref name="Diffendorfer1917">Template:Cite book</ref>

In Canada and the United States, accommodationists and separationists have entered impassioned debate on the legality of erecting the Christian Flag atop governmental buildings.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Pledge

Some churches and organizations in the USA practice a "pledge of allegiance" or "affirmation of loyalty" to the Christian Flag, which is similar to the Pledge of Allegiance to the U.S. flag. The first pledge was written by Lynn Harold Hough, a Methodist minister who had heard Ralph Diffendorfer, secretary to the Methodist Young People's Missionary Movement, promoting the Christian flag at a rally.<ref name = "christianitytoday.com">Template:Citation.</ref> He wrote the following pledge:

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Some more conservative evangelical, Lutheran, Adventist, and Baptist churches and schools may use an alternative version of the pledge:

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An alternate version that some Lutheran schools use is this:

I pledge allegiance to the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the Faith, for which it stands. One Savior, King Eternal, with mercy and grace for all.{{#if:|{{#if:|}}

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Others use this version:

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For the Christian Flag Pledge, it is customary to stand with the right hand over the heart.

Anthem

The anthem of the Christian Flag was written in 1903 by Fanny Crosby:

<poem> The Christian Flag! Behold It, And Hail It With A Song, And Let The Voice Of Millions The Joyful Strain Prolong, To Every Clime And Nation, We Send It Forth Today; God Speed Its Glorious Mission, With Earnest Hearts We Pray.

Refrain The Christian Flag! Behold It, And Hail It With A Song, And Let The Voice Of Millions The Joyful Strain Prolong.

The Christian Flag! Unfurl It, That All The World May See The Bloodstained Cross Of Jesus, Who Died To Make Us Free. The Christian Flag! Unfurl It, And O’er And O’er Again, Oh! May It Bear The Message, "Good Will And Peace To Men."

The Christian Flag! God Bless It! Now Throw It To The Breeze, And May It Wave Triumphant O’er Land And Distant Seas, Till All The Wide Creation Upon Its Folds Shall Gaze, And All The World United, Our Loving Saviour Praise. </poem>

See also

• History of Christian flags
• Christian nationalism
• Christian symbolism
• Cross necklace
• Flag of Vatican City
• Nordic cross flag

Further reading

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External links

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