Clew Bay

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Irish English Template:Infobox body of water Clew Bay (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx) is a large ocean bay on the Atlantic coast of County Mayo, Ireland. It is roughly rectangular and has more than a hundred small islands on its landward side; Ireland's best example of sunken drumlins. The larger Clare Island guards the entrance of the bay.

The bay is overlooked by Croagh Patrick to the south and the Nephin Beg Mountains to the north. From the southwest part of the bay eastwards are the settlements Louisburgh, Lecanvey, Murrisk, and Westport; north of Westport is Newport, and westwards from there lies Mulranny, gateway to Achill.

History

The bay was historically known in Irish as Cuan Mod ("harbour of Mod") or Modlind ("pool of Mod"), and was associated with the Fir Bolg.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This later became Cuan Modha.<ref name="logainm">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some writers claim that this name derives from Modh, one of the Tuatha Dé Danann.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Another possibility is the Old Irish mod, moth, which meant "penis" or "man".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Another old name is Cuan Umhaill ("harbour of Umhaill"). It was rendered in English as "Bay of the Owly" and "Bay of the Owles." Other English names were the Bay of Borace, Horrus, and Baragh, all references to Burrishoole (Buiríos Umhaill). The name 'Clew Bay', of uncertain origin, first appears in a 1714 map; it may be derived from cliath, "hurdle".<ref name="logainm">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Clew Bay was the heart of the Gaelic territory of Umhaill, ruled by the Uí Máille (O'Malleys). Umhaill's last and most famous ruler was Grace O'Malley (Gráinne Ní Mháille), nicknamed "the pirate queen". The O'Malleys had a fleet of ships and several castles around Clew Bay, including Carrickkildavnet Castle, Carrickahowley Castle and Granuaile's Castle.

During the Irish Civil War in July 1922, 400 Free State troops were landed at Clew Bay to take Westport and Castlebar from Anti-Treaty forces.Template:Fact

In 2024, the discovery of a submerged late Bronze Age fort from the depths of Clew Bay was announced by a team from Connemara and Mayo County Council.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Inishgort Lighthouse

Inishgort Lighthouse stands on the island of Inishgort, Template:Convert from Murrisk.

Fish farming in Clew Bay

In recent years there has been controversy over fish-farming in the bay. "The Organic Salmon Company" (now owned by Mowi) is based in Clare Island.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gallery

• Old Head Wood Nature Reserve Co. Mayo.jpg

  Old Head Wood Nature Reserve (southern edge of Clew Bay

• Bertra Strand shingle bar in Clew Bay - geograph.org.uk - 2519172.jpg

  Clew Bay as seen from the top of Croagh Patrick.

• Clew Bay complex.jpg

  Clew Bay as seen from Westport.

• Memorial for the victims of the Clew Bay Drowning on 15 June 1894 at Kildavenet Graveyard, Achill Island.jpg

  Memorial for the victims of the Clew Bay Drowning on June 14, 1894 at Kildavenet Graveyard, Achill Island

Islands of Clew Bay

File:Clew Bay, Ireland (ASTER).jpg

Satellite view

The bay is also home to Dorinish, a private island purchased by John Lennon in 1967.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Glenans Ireland, a non-profit sailing school, had a branch on Collanmore Island where sailing was taught.Template:Citation needed

Legend has it that Clew Bay has 365 islands in it—"an island for every day of the year".<ref name = MIL>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name = WWW>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The large number of drumlins at the east end of the bay gave rise to this myth, but in fact there are not so many.Template:Cn

Drumlin islands, sandbars, and rocks

Template:See also This chart shows the relative positions of the islands, sandbars, and rocks in the eastern half of Clew Bay. There are 141 named islands and islets within the bay.<ref name=i10>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96
96		Inishkeel	Inishbobunnan (Unnamed)	Beetle Island North Inishlim
95	Moynish More	Black Rock Inisherkin	Inishgowla Beetle Island South Inishnacross	Inishtubrid	Inishquirk		Illannambraher	Roslynagh	Gobfadda Kid Island East		Forillan Illanavrick Camel Island
94	Moynish Beg	Inishcooa Roeillaun	Inishdeashmore Inishdeashbeg	Inishilra Inishcarrick Inishcorky		Inishdasky Inishcoragh (Unnamed)	Freaghillanluggagh	Inishdaweel Muckinish Illanascraw	Inishturlin	Rabbit Island
93				Inishcannon	Inisheanmore Rock Carrickachorra Carricklahan	Freaghillan West Inishkee	Freaghillan East Inishcuill West Inishfesh	Inishcuill Carrickwee		Rosbarnagh Island Carrigeennaronty
92					Inishoo	Illanmaw Inishgowla	Mauherillan Inishlaughil	Inishmolt Inishbollog	Inishdaff	Inishloy
91					Inishbee	Calf Island Derrinish	Inishcottle	Illannaconney Inishnakillew	Inishturk Beg
90					Rabbit Island	Knocky-Cahillaun Quinnsheen Island	Freaghillan Moneybeg Island Clynish Illaunnamona	Carrigeenglass North Trawbaun Carrigeenglass	Atticlea Island
89					Island More	Collan Beg	Collan More Carrigeenglass South
88					Inishgort	Inishlyre
87				Dorinish More	Inishlaghan	Crovinish Carrickwee	Illanataggart Rocky Island
86		Creggandillisk			Dorinish Beg Inishimmel	Inishleague	Inishgowla South Inishraher	Forillan Carrickawart Island Finnaun Island	Stony Island		Cleavlagh Strand
85					Carrickataha	Bartraw Inishdaugh	Inisheeny	Corillan Carricknamore	Green Islands	Carricknacaly	Monkellys Rocks Inishweela Illanroe
84						Cahernaran Island			Annagh Island West Sruffanbaun Strand	Annagh Island East Illanatee
83									Annagh Island Middle Roeillan

See also

• Clew Bay Heritage Centre
• Wild Atlantic Way

External links

• Template:Commons category-inline
• Skippered charters on Clew Bay, with photos and information