Copac
Template:Short description Template:Infobox website Copac (originally an acronym of Consortium of Online Public Access Catalogues) was a union catalogue which provided free access to the merged online catalogues of many major research libraries and specialist libraries in the United Kingdom and Ireland, plus the British Library, the National Library of Scotland and the National Library of Wales.<ref name="new">Template:Cite journal</ref> It had over 40 million records<ref name="copac_about"/> from around 90 libraries as of 2019,<ref name="discover" /> representing a wide range of materials across all subject areas. Copac was freely available to all,<ref name="copac_about">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was widely used, with users mainly coming from Higher Education institutions in the United Kingdom, but also worldwide.<ref name="copac_survey">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Copac was valued by users as a research tool.<ref name="copac_survey"/>
Copac was searchable through with a web browser or Z39.50 client. It was also accessible through OpenURL and Search/Retrieve via URL (SRU) interfaces.<ref name=eves>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> These interfaces could be used to provide links to items on Copac from external sites, such as those used on the Institute of Historical Research website.<ref name=isbneg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Copac was a Jisc service provided for the UK community on the basis of an agreement with Research Libraries UK (RLUK).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The service used records supplied by RLUK members, as well as an increasing range of specialist libraries with collections of national research interest. A full list of contributors is available<ref name="copac_libraries">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> including the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the Middle Temple library and Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) Library.<ref name=copac_about/><ref name="CousinsMassam2016">Template:Cite journal</ref>
In July 2019, Jisc replaced COPAC with Library Hub Discover.<ref name="discover">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="JLHD">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="goodbye">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>