Coryphophylax

Coryphophylax is an agamid genus endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and a sister of the Southeast Asian Aphaniotis. Found in tropical wet forests, they are common in suitable habitats and shows variations across islands and are sexually dimorphic. The genus is absent on Great Nicobar Island, with its southernmost occurrence on the island of Kondul. The tsunami of December 2004 may have affected island-wide distributions in the Nicobar Islands of several species and also their gene-flow.

Taxonomic history

The species from the Andaman Islands was described by Edward Blyth as Tiaris subcristata in 1860 but technically published in 1861.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> This species was described by Fitzinger in Steindachner's publication of 1867 and as Tiaris humei by Stoliczka in 1873 and these names are considered junior synonyms but placed in the genus erected by Fitzinger. The closely related genus Aphaniotis (and the more distant Otocryptis) has a concealed tympanum while Gonocephalus has spines on the head or nape.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Species

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
File:Bay Island forest lizard IMG 2189.jpg	Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1861)	Short-crested Bay Island forest lizard	India (Andaman Island, Nicobar Island)
File:Short-tailed forest lizard IMG 2317.jpg	Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012	Short-tailed Bay Island forest lizard	India (Andaman Islands)