Template:Short description Template:Featured list Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox sports award

The Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL). The award was introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford C. Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league.<ref name="BASEALM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="MSN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Each league's award is voted on by members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Local BBWAA chapter chairmen in each MLB city recommend two writers to vote for each award. Final approval comes from the BBWAA national secretary-treasurer. Writers vote for either the American League or National League awards, depending on the league in which their local team plays.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A total of 30 writers vote for each league's awards. Writers cast their votes prior to the start of postseason play.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

As of the 2010 season, each voter places a vote for first, second, third, fourth, and fifth place among the pitchers of each league. The formula used to calculate the final scores is a weighted sum of the votes.Template:Ref label The pitcher with the highest score in each league wins the award.<ref name="BASEALM" /> If two pitchers receive the same number of votes, the award is shared.<ref name="BD">Template:Cite news</ref> From 1970 to 2009, writers voted for three pitchers, with the formula of five points for a first-place vote, three for a second-place vote and one for a third-place vote. Before 1970, writers only voted for the best pitcher and used a formula of one point per vote.<ref name="BASEALM" />

HistoryEdit

File:Cy Young by Conlon, 1911-crop.jpg
Cy Young, for whom the award is named

The Cy Young Award was introduced in 1956 by Commissioner of Baseball Ford C. Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955.<ref name="BASEALM" /> Originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, the award changed its format over time. From 1956 to 1966, the award was given to one pitcher in Major League Baseball. After Frick retired in 1967, William Eckert became the new Commissioner of Baseball. Due to fan requests, Eckert announced that the Cy Young Award would be given out both in the American League and the National League.<ref name="BASEALM"/> From 1956 to 1958, a pitcher was not allowed to win the award on more than one occasion; this rule was eliminated in 1959. After a tie in the 1969 voting for the Cy Young Award, the process was changed, in which each writer was to vote for three pitchers: the first-place vote received five points, the second-place vote received three points, and the third-place vote received one point.<ref name="BASEALM" />

The first recipient of the Cy Young Award was Don Newcombe of the Dodgers. The Dodgers are the franchise with the most Cy Young Awards. In 1957, Warren Spahn became the first left-handed pitcher to win the award. In 1963, Sandy Koufax became the first pitcher to win the award in a unanimous vote; two years later he became the first multiple winner. In 1978, Gaylord Perry (age 40) became the oldest pitcher to receive the award, a record that stood until broken in 2004 by Roger Clemens (age 42).<ref name="BASEALM" /> The youngest recipient was Dwight Gooden (age 20 in 1985). In 2012, R. A. Dickey became the first knuckleball pitcher to win the award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1974, Mike Marshall became the first relief pitcher to win the award.<ref name="BASEALM"/> In 1992, Dennis Eckersley was the first modern closer (first player to be used almost exclusively in ninth-inning situations)<ref name=zimniuch_p169>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=jenkins>Template:Cite news</ref> to win the award. Since then only one other relief pitcher has won the award, Éric Gagné in 2003 (also a closer). Nine relief pitchers have won the Cy Young Award across both leagues.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Steve Carlton in 1982 became the first pitcher to win more than three Cy Young Awards, while Greg Maddux in 1994 became the first to win at least three in a row (and received a fourth straight the following year), a feat later repeated by Randy Johnson.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

WinnersEdit

Key
Year Each year is linked to an article about that Major League Baseball season.
ERA Earned run average
(#) Number of wins by pitchers who have won the award multiple times
* Also named Most Valuable Player (11 occurrences Template:As of)
** Also named Rookie of the Year (1 occurrence Template:As of, by Fernando Valenzuela)
Template:Dagger Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (22 individuals Template:As of)

Major Leagues combined (1956–1966)Edit

File:Don Newcombe 1955.png
Don Newcombe, the first winner
Year Pitcher Team RecordTemplate:Ref label SavesTemplate:Ref label ERA K's
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* Brooklyn Dodgers (NL) 27–7 0 3.06 139
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Milwaukee Braves (NL) 21–11 3 2.69 111
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Yankees (AL) 21–7 1 2.97 168
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Chicago White Sox (AL) 22–10 0 3.17 179
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) 20–9 0 3.08 120
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger New York Yankees (AL) 25–4 0 3.21 209
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 25–9 1 2.84 232
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname*Template:Dagger Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 25–5 0 1.88 306
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Los Angeles Angels (AL) 20–9 4 1.65 207
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 26–8 2 2.04 382
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 27–9 0 1.73 317

American League (1967–present)Edit

Year Pitcher Team RecordTemplate:Ref label SavesTemplate:Ref label ERA K's
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Boston Red Sox 22–9 0 3.16 246
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* Detroit Tigers 31–6 0 1.96 280
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Baltimore Orioles 23–11 0 2.38 182
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Detroit Tigers 24–9 0 2.80 181
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Minnesota Twins 24–12 0 3.04 168
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* Oakland Athletics 24–8 0 1.82 301
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Cleveland Indians 24–16 1 1.92 234
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Baltimore Orioles 22–9 1 2.40 168
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Oakland Athletics 25–12 0 2.49 143
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Baltimore Orioles 23–11 1 2.09 193
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) Baltimore Orioles 22–13 0 2.51 159
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Yankees 13–5 26 2.17 68
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Yankees 25–3 0 1.74 248
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Baltimore Orioles 23–9 0 3.08 190
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Baltimore Orioles 25–7 0 3.23 149
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname*Template:Dagger Milwaukee Brewers 6–3 28 1.04 61
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Milwaukee Brewers 18–6 0 3.34 105
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Chicago White Sox 24–10 0 3.66 148
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* Detroit Tigers 9–3 32 1.92 112
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Kansas City Royals 20–6 0 2.87 158
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* Boston Red Sox 24–4 0 2.48 238
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Boston Red Sox 20–9 0 2.97 256
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Minnesota Twins 24–7 0 2.64 193
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Kansas City Royals 23–6 0 2.16 193
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Oakland Athletics 27–6 0 2.95 127
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (3) Boston Red Sox 18–10 0 2.62 241
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname*Template:Dagger Oakland Athletics 7–1 51 1.91 93
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Chicago White Sox 22–10 0 3.37 158
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Kansas City Royals 16–5 0 2.94 132
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Seattle Mariners 18–2 0 2.48 294
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Toronto Blue Jays 20–10 0 3.22 177
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (4) Toronto Blue Jays 21–7 0 2.05 292
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (5) Toronto Blue Jays 20–6 0 2.65 271
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Boston Red Sox 23–4 0 2.07 313
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) Boston Red Sox 18–6 0 1.74 284
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (6) New York Yankees 20–3 0 3.51 213
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Oakland Athletics 23–5 0 2.75 182
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Toronto Blue Jays 22–7 0 3.25 204
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Minnesota Twins 20–6 0 2.61 265
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim 21–8 0 3.48 157
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Minnesota Twins 19–6 0 2.77 265
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Cleveland Indians 19–7 0 3.21 209
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Cleveland Indians 22–3 0 2.54 170
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Kansas City Royals 16–8 0 2.16 242
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Seattle Mariners 13–12 0 2.27 232
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* Detroit Tigers 24–5 0 2.40 250
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Tampa Bay Rays 20–5 0 2.56 205
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Detroit Tigers 21–3 0 2.90 240
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Cleveland Indians 18–9 0 2.44 269
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Houston Astros 20–8 0 2.48 216
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Boston Red Sox 22–4 0 3.15 189
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Cleveland Indians 18–4 0 2.25 265
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Tampa Bay Rays 21–5 0 1.89 221
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Houston Astros 21–6 0 2.58 300
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Cleveland Indians 8–1 0 1.63 122
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Toronto Blue Jays 13–7 0 2.84 248
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (3) Houston Astros 18–4 0 1.75 185
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Yankees 15–4 0 2.63 222
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Detroit Tigers 18–4 0 2.39 228

National League (1967–present)Edit

Year Pitcher Team RecordTemplate:Ref label SavesTemplate:Ref label ERA K's
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname San Francisco Giants 22–10 0 2.85 150
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname*Template:Dagger St. Louis Cardinals 22–9 0 1.12 268
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger New York Mets 25–7 0 2.21 208
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) St. Louis Cardinals 23–7 0 3.12 274
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Chicago Cubs 24–13 0 2.77 263
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Philadelphia Phillies 27–10 0 1.98 310
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) New York Mets 19–10 0 2.08 251
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Los Angeles Dodgers 15–12 21 2.42 143
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) New York Mets 22–9 0 2.38 243
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname San Diego Padres 22–14 0 2.74 93
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Philadelphia Phillies 23–10 0 2.64 198
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) San Diego Padres 21–6 0 2.73 154
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Chicago Cubs 6–6 37 2.22 110
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) Philadelphia Phillies 24–9 0 2.34 286
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname** Los Angeles Dodgers 13–7 0 2.48 180
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (4) Philadelphia Phillies 23–11 0 3.11 286
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Philadelphia Phillies 19–6 0 2.37 139
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Chicago Cubs 16–1 0 2.69 155
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Mets 24–4 0 1.53 268
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Houston Astros 18–10 0 2.22 306
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Philadelphia Phillies 5–3 40 2.83 74
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Los Angeles Dodgers 23–8 1 2.26 178
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname San Diego Padres 4–3 44 1.85 92
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Pittsburgh Pirates 22–6 0 2.76 131
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Atlanta Braves 20–11 0 2.55 192
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Chicago Cubs 20–11 0 2.18 199
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Atlanta Braves 20–10 0 2.36 197
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) Atlanta Braves 16–6 0 1.56 156
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (4) Atlanta Braves 19–2 0 1.63 181
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Atlanta Braves 24–8 0 2.94 276
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger Montreal Expos 17–8 0 1.90 305
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Atlanta Braves 20–6 0 2.47 157
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Arizona Diamondbacks 17–9 0 2.49 364
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (3) Arizona Diamondbacks 19–7 0 2.64 347
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (4) Arizona Diamondbacks 21–6 0 2.49 372
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (5) Arizona Diamondbacks 24–5 0 2.32 334
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Los Angeles Dodgers 2–3 55 1.20 137
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (7) Houston Astros 18–4 0 2.98 218
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname St. Louis Cardinals 21–5 0 2.83 213
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Arizona Diamondbacks 16–8 0 3.10 178
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname San Diego Padres 19–6 0 2.54 240
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname San Francisco Giants 18–5 0 2.62 265
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) San Francisco Giants 15–7 0 2.48 261
Template:Mlby Template:SortnameTemplate:Dagger (2) Philadelphia Phillies 21–10 0 2.44 219
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Los Angeles Dodgers 21–5 0 2.28 248
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Mets 20–6 0 2.73 230
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Los Angeles Dodgers 16–9 0 1.83 232
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname* (3) Los Angeles Dodgers 21–3 0 1.77 239
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Chicago Cubs 22–6 0 1.77 236
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) Washington Nationals 20–7 0 2.96 284
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (3) Washington Nationals 16–6 0 2.51 268
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname New York Mets 10–9 0 1.70 269
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname (2) New York Mets 11–8 0 2.43 255
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Cincinnati Reds 5–4 0 1.73 100
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Milwaukee Brewers 11–5 0 2.43 234
Template:Mlby Template:Sortname Miami Marlins 14–9 0 2.28 207
Template:Mlby Blake Snell (2) San Diego Padres 14–9 0 2.25 234
Template:Mlby Chris Sale Atlanta Braves 18–3 0 2.38 225

Multiple winnersEdit

File:Roger clemens 2004.jpg
With 7, Roger Clemens has the most Cy Young Awards.
File:Big Unit 2009.jpg
Randy Johnson, five-time winner

Twenty-two (22) pitchers have won the award multiple times. Roger Clemens has won the most awards won, seven. His first and last wins were 18 years apart. Greg Maddux (1992–1995) and Randy Johnson (1999–2002) share the record for the most consecutive awards won with four. Clemens, Johnson, Pedro Martínez, Gaylord Perry, Roy Halladay, Max Scherzer, and Blake Snell are the only pitchers to win the award in both the American League and National League. Sandy Koufax is the only pitcher to win multiple awards during the period when only one award was presented for all of MLB. Roger Clemens was the youngest pitcher to win a second Cy Young Award, while Tim Lincecum is the youngest pitcher to do so in the National League, and Clayton Kershaw is the youngest left-hander to do so. Kershaw is the youngest pitcher to win a third Cy Young Award. Clemens is also the only pitcher to win the award with four different teams; nobody else has done so with more than two different teams. Justin Verlander has the most seasons separating his first (2011) and second (2019) Cy Young Awards.

Pitcher # of Awards Years
Template:Sortname 7 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 5 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 4 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 3 1963, 1965, 1966
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1969, 1973, 1975
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1973, 1975, 1976
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1997, 1999, 2000
Template:Sortname 2011, 2013, 2014
Template:Sortname 2013, 2016, 2017
Template:Sortname 2011, 2019, 2022
Template:Sortname 2 1968, 1969
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1968, 1970
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1972, 1978
Template:Sortname 1985, 1989
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 1991, 1998
Template:Sortname 2004, 2006
Template:Sortname 2008, 2009
Template:Sortname Template:Dagger 2003, 2010
Template:Sortname 2014, 2017
Template:Sortname 2018, 2019
Template:Sortname 2018, 2023

Wins by teamsEdit

Only two teams have never had a pitcher win the Cy Young Award. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have won more than any other team with 12.

Team # of Awards Years
Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers 12 1956, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014
Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves 8 1957, 1991, 1993–1996, 1998, 2024
Philadelphia Phillies 7 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, 2010
Boston Red Sox 1967, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2016
New York Mets 1969, 1973, 1975, 1985, 2012, 2018, 2019
Baltimore Orioles 6 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980
Cleveland Indians 1972, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2017, 2020
Detroit Tigers 1968, 1969, 1984, 2011, 2013, 2024
New York Yankees 1958, 1961, 1977, 1978, 2001, 2023
Arizona Diamondbacks 5 1999–2002, 2006
Oakland Athletics 1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002
Chicago Cubs 1971, 1979, 1984, 1992, 2015
Toronto Blue Jays 1996–1998, 2003, 2021
Houston Astros 1986, 2004, 2015, 2019, 2022
San Diego Padres 1976, 1978, 1989, 2007, 2023
Kansas City Royals 4 1985, 1989, 1994, 2009
Minnesota Twins 1970, 1988, 2004, 2006
Chicago White Sox 3 1959, 1983, 1993
San Francisco Giants 1967, 2008, 2009
St. Louis Cardinals 1968, 1970, 2005
Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals 1997, 2016, 2017
Milwaukee Brewers 1981, 1982, 2021
Los Angeles Angels 2 1964, 2005
Pittsburgh Pirates 1960, 1990
Seattle Mariners 1995, 2010
Tampa Bay Rays 2012, 2018
Cincinnati Reds 1 2020
Miami Marlins 2022
Colorado Rockies 0 none
Texas Rangers none

Unanimous winnersEdit

There have been 21 players who unanimously won the Cy Young Award, for a total of 28 wins.

Six of these unanimous wins were accompanied by a win of the Most Valuable Player award (marked with * below; ** denotes that the player's unanimous win was accompanied by a unanimous win of the MVP Award).

In the National League, 12 players have unanimously won the Cy Young Award, for a total of 15 wins.

In the American League, nine players have unanimously won the Cy Young Award, for a total of 13 wins.

See alsoEdit

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NotesEdit

ReferencesEdit

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