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The peppershrikes are two species of passerine bird found in tropical Central and South America. They form the genus Cyclarhis, part of the vireo family.
These are heavyset birds with a hooked shrike-like bill. Although sluggish and very vocal, the peppershrikes are still difficult to spot as they feed on insects and spiders in the canopy aloft. Their cup-shaped nests can likewise be found high in the trees.
TaxonomyEdit
The genus Cyclarhis was introduced in 1789 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate a single species, the rufous-browed peppershrike, which is therefore the type species.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The genus name is from the Ancient Greek kuklos meaning "circle" and rhis, rhinos meaning "nostrils".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The genus contains two species.<ref name=ioc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SpeciesEdit
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
File:Pitiguari (Cyclarhis gujanensis) (17359710466).jpg | Rufous-browed peppershrike | C. gujanensis | Mexico and Trinidad south to Argentina and Uruguay. |
File:Cyclarhis nigrirostris Verderón piquinegro Black-billed Peppershrike (6685922211).jpg | Black-billed peppershrike | C. nigrirostris | Colombia and northern Ecuador. |