Decade of Aggression

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March 8, 1991
October 14, 1990Lakeland Civic Center (Lakeland, Florida)
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Decade of Aggression is a double live album by Slayer, released on October 22, 1991, through Def American Records (later renamed to American Recordings) and produced by Rick Rubin. The album was recorded in three separate places on three separate dates. Its working title was Decade of Decadence until Mötley Crüe registered the name. Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse. The album's reception was generally positive, with Entertainment Weekly and Robert Christgau both giving the album a positive rating. The album reached number 55 in the Billboard 200 and also charted on two other charts.

Conception

While touring on the Clash of the Titans tour to promote the 1990 studio album Seasons in the Abyss, separate sections of the Decade of Aggression album were recorded on October 14, 1990, March 8, 1991, and July 13, 1991, however, AllMusic said that Rick Rubin's production "seems to be in terms of shaping the live sound to make it sound like this is all one gig." Although it had a working title of Decade of Decadence, it would be released as Decade of Aggression after Mötley Crüe copyrighted the name on their 1991 greatest hits album.<ref name="McIver 142">McIver 2010, p. 142</ref> It was released through Def American Recordings on October 22, 1991.<ref>Abbott, Jim (1991-10-25). "In the Bin". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-08-03.</ref><ref>Bogdanov V. All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide To Popular Music (4th Edition). Backbeat Books, 2001. p. 369.</ref>

The release was intended to give them time to decide what their next album's style would be.<ref>Daniel Bukszpan, Ronnie James Dio. The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal.</ref> Text in the book The Great Rock Discography said that it was released after the band had gained popularity, saying "Slayer had finally made it into the metal big league and summing up the first blood-soaked chapter of their career, the group duly released the live double set."<ref>Martin C. Strong, John Peel. The Great Rock Discography: Complete Discographies Listing Every Track Recorded by More Than 1,200 Artists (7th edition). Canongate US, 2004. p. 1385. Template:ISBN</ref> It was also released to commemorate their 10th anniversary.<ref>"Slayer: Soundtrack to the Apocalypse – PopMatters Music Review". PopMatters. 2004-01-23</ref>

The album does not feature an overdub of guitars. In The Rough Guide To Rock, it was said to be "intense" and "put studio favorites through the live shredder in a brutal and definitive manner."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Most of the tracks were a selection from South of Heaven, Reign in Blood, and Seasons in the Abyss.<ref name=allmusic/> The album's total duration is one hour, twenty-five minutes, and twenty-eight seconds (85:28).<ref name=allmusic/> Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The album booklet includes a photo gallery with pictures dating back to 1982. The majority of the photos come from Kevin Estrada, who has said: Template:Cquote

Reception

Template:Music ratings Thom Jurek, a staff writer for AllMusic,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> gave the album a rating of three out of five stars. Jurek gave notice to the album's sound quality, telling readers that it does not "capture the sheer overblown intensity of the unit in a concert setting," but that it comes closer than one may imagine.<ref name=allmusic/> Jurek also gave note to how Rick Rubin made the two-discs sound like it were recorded at one gig, writing "Producer Rick Rubin stays out of the way; his production seems to be in terms of shaping the live sound to make it sound like this is all one gig."<ref name=allmusic/> Entertainment WeeklyTemplate:'s David Browne said that it was an "accurate aural snapshots of what it's like to be part of a crowd craning to see the action on a stage that seems two miles away."<ref name=ew/> Browne also said that "they're perfect examples of the sad current state of the once-proud live rock album."<ref name=ew/> Robert Christgau gave the album a star ("Honorable Mention is a worthy effort consumers attuned to its overriding aesthetic or individual vision may well like."),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> saying, "praise the Lord—I can hardly understand a word they're singing (Hell Awaits)."<ref name=christgau/> Joel McIver, author of The Bloody Reign of Slayer said that it was regarded as one of the best live albums released by a heavy metal band.<ref>McIver 2010, p. 145</ref>

The album charted on three different charts. On November 9, 1991, it peaked at number 55 on the Billboard 200.<ref name="Billboard">[[[:Template:BillboardURLbyName]] "Decade of Aggression: Live – Slayer"]. Billboard.com. Retrieved 2010-12-28.</ref> On January 13, 1992, the album entered the Media Control Charts. It peaked at number 35. It maintained a number on the chart until February 2, 1992, giving it a total of three weeks on the chart.<ref name="GER">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On December 2, 1991, it entered the UK Album Charts, peaking at number 29. It stayed on the chart for two weeks.<ref name="UK">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listing

Standard edition

Disc one

• All songs recorded at the Lakeland Civic Center in Lakeland, Florida, on July 13, 1991.<ref name="McIver 142"/><ref name="allmusic"/>

Disc two

• Tracks 3–6 and 8–10 recorded at the Orange Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on March 8, 1991.<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="McIver 143">McIver 2010, p. 143</ref>
• Tracks 1, 2 and 7 recorded at the Wembley Arena in London on October 14, 1990.<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="McIver 143" />

Japanese edition and 1992 reissue limited edition

• Disc one track listing remains the same.<ref name="limited notes"/>
• Disc two track listing 1–6 and 9-12 remains the same.<ref name="limited notes">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>
• Track 7 recorded at the Orange Pavilion, San Bernardino, California, March 8, 1991.
• Track 8 recorded at the Wembley Arena, London, England, October 14, 1990.

Credits

The album's credits and personnel can be obtained from AllMusic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Col-begin Template:Col-3

Slayer

• Tom Araya – bass, vocals
• Kerry King – guitars
• Jeff Hanneman – guitars
• Dave Lombardo – drums

Production

• Rick Rubin – producer
• Greg Bess – engineer
• Mike Carver – engineer
• Jim Champagne – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
• Patricia Chavarria – production coordination
• Bill Dawes – remixing
• Kevin Estrada – photography
• Doug Field – engineer
• Richard Kimball – executive producer
• Phil Kneebone – engineer
• Michael Lavine – photography
• Mark Leialoha – photography
• Brendan O'Brien – mixing, mixing engineer
• Rick Sales – design
• Chuck Smith – guitar technician
• Alex Solca – photography
• Tim Summerhayes – engineer
• Howie Weinberg – mastering
• Peter Yianilos – engineer
• Roland Young – assistant engineer

Charts

Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart

Chart performance for Decade of Aggression

Chart (1991)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>Template:Cite Ryan</ref>	83

References

• Template:Cite book