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Delonix is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.<ref name="6subfamilies">Template:Cite journal</ref> It contains trees that are native to Madagascar and East Africa. By far the best known species is the Royal Poinciana (D. regia).

The name of the genus is derived from the Greek words δηλος (delos), meaning "evident," and ονυξ (onyx), meaning "claw," referring to the petals.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The common name, poinciana, comes from a former genus of the same name in which the members of the current genus Delonix were classified along with plants now placed in the genus Caesalpinia.

SpeciesEdit

12 species are accepted:<ref name = powo/>

Image Scientific name Distribution
Delonix baccal (Chiov.) Baker f. Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia
Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron Madagascar
Delonix brachycarpa (R.Vig.) Capuron Madagascar
File:Delonix decaryi 01 ies.jpg Delonix decaryi (R.Vig.) Capuron Madagascar
Delonix edulis (H.Perrier) Babineau & Bruneau Madagascar
File:Delonix elata01.JPG Delonix elata (L.) Gamble East Africa, southern Arabia east to western India
File:Delonix floribunda (12069188293).jpg Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron Madagascar
Delonix leucantha (R.Vig.) Du Puy, Phillipson & R.Rabev. Madagascar
File:Gardenology.org-IMG 2515 ucla09.jpg Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson & R.Rabev. Madagascar
File:Delonix (4745245617).jpg Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. citation CitationClass=web

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Delonix tomentosa (R.Vig.) Capuron Madagascar
Delonix velutina (R.Vig.) Capuron Madagascar

UseEdit

These plants (collectively known as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) release brown resin lumps that can be dissolved to make glue, or sucked as edible sweets among the Malagasy. Their seeds too are roasted and eaten as a snack in the south.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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