Delta Chi
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Delta Chi ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is an international collegiate social fraternity. It formed in 1890 at Cornell University as a professional fraternity for law students, becoming a social fraternity in 1922. In 1929. Delta Chi became one of the first international fraternities to abolish "hell week". It is a charter member of the North American Interfraternity Conference (NIC).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Delta Chi has initiated over 116,000 members at over 110 chapters.
HistoryEdit
FoundingEdit
According to Frederick Moore Whitney, two or three groups were working on the idea of a new law fraternity during the spring of 1889. After the class election, there were meetings held in Myron McKee Crandall's apartment as well as in Monroe Marsh Sweetland's law office. It is not clear how these two groups came together, though there seem to have been some individuals who had attended both groups.
Over the summer of 1890, many of the details of the organization were worked out by Myron Mckee Crandall, who had stayed in Ithaca until after school opened. Regarding the adoption of the constitution, Albert Sullard Barnes wrote the following in an 1907 Quarterly article:
As I recall it, after refreshing my recollection from the original minutes now in my possession, on the evening of October 13, 1890, six students in the Law School, Brothers John M. Gorham, Thomas J. Sullivan, F.K. Stephens, A.D. Stillman and the writer, together with Myron Crandall and O.L. Potter, graduate students, and Monroe Sweetland, a former Student in the Law School, met in a brother's room and adopted the constitution and by-laws, and organized the Delta Chi Fraternity.
Its founding fathers were Albert Sullard Barnes, Myron McKee Crandall, John Milton Gorham, Peter Schermerhorn Johnson, Edward Richard O'Malley, Owen Lincoln Potter, Alphonse Derwin Stillman, Thomas Allen Joseph Sullivan, Monroe Marsh Sweetland, Thomas David Watkins, and Frederick Moore Whitney.<ref name=":2">Shepardson, Francis Wayland, ed. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 12th edition. Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press/George Banta Publishing Company, 1930. pp. 84-86. via Hathi Trust.</ref> Potter was the first president.
The fraternity was recognized by Cornell on October 13, 1890, recognized as the group's founding dated.<ref name=":2" /> Stillman wrote the fraternity's ritual which was adopted at a meeting on October 20, 1890.<ref name=":2" /> A second chapter was established at New York University in 1891.<ref name=":2" /> This was followed by chapters at the University of Minnesota, DePauw University, and the University of Michigan in 1892.<ref name=":2" /> The fraternity held its first national convention in 1894, continuing to hold conventions annually through 1911.<ref name=":2" />
In 1909 at the 15th convention in Ithaca, New York, Delta Chi adopted an amendment to the constitution prohibiting dual-membership in multiple fraternities.<ref name=":1">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (April 10, 2025) "Men's Organizations". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed May 12, 2025.</ref> As a professional law fraternity, Delta Chi had originally allowed members from other general fraternities to join. The change in policy led to the loss of chapters in New York Law School, West Virginia University, Northwestern University, and Washington University in St. Louis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1930, Delta Chi had chartered 42 chapters, 15 alumni chapters, and had initiated 8,301 members.<ref name=":2" /> It had 36 active chapters, with 29 of those owning a chapter house.<ref name=":2" />
General fraternityEdit
During World War I, a majority of the members of the active chapters enlisted in the armed forces. Chapter houses became almost deserted, and a convention in August 1917 was skipped. At the end of the war, members returned to the universities to complete their courses. Chapter finances were generally in bad condition, as were the houses. Attempting to rebuild, many chapters stretched the recruiting restrictions by initiating men who had no intention of studying law.
Starting in 1919 at the 20th convention, the issue of becoming a general fraternity was debated. In 1921, in Columbus, Ohio at the 21st convention, two amendments were proposed, for and against general membership, respectively. For three days, votes were held, until (on a swing vote by the Buffalo Alumni chapter representative), the Wadsworth amendment was adopted. The amendment made Delta Chi a general fraternity, no longer requiring its members to be law students at their respective universities and colleges.<ref name=":1" />
SymbolsEdit
Delta Chi's badge is a monogram of the Greek letters {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name=":2" /> The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} can either be in black enamel or set with stones.<ref name=":2" /> The pledge pin is shaped like a {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in red and gold buff, with a gold Chi in the lower background.<ref name=":2" />
Delta Chi's motto is Leges (Law).<ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The fraternity's colors are red and buff.<ref name=":3" /> Its symbol is the Knight and the Martlets. Its flower is the white carnation.<ref name=":3" /> Its publication is Delta Chi Quarterly, was first published in April 1903.<ref name=":2" /> Its nicknames are D-Chi.<ref name=":3" />
PhilanthropyEdit
In 2006, the fraternity named the V Foundation as its official philanthropic organization.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since then, Delta Chi has raised over one million dollars for the V foundation.<ref name=":0" />
OrganizationEdit
Delta Chi's headquarters is in Indianapolis, Indiana.<ref name=":1" /> Its national officers are referred to by double letters, including the AA (president), BB (vice president), CC (secretary), DD (treasurer), and EE (director of alumni relations).<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There is also an Housing Corporation is to manage the chapter or colony housing facilities and all legal responsibilities of such management. Since a Housing Corporation is a separate, incorporated legal entity, it has no requirements set forth by Delta Chi Law.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The undergraduate officers are designated by single letters, including A (president), B (vice president), C (secretary), D (treasurer), E (historian), F (sergeant at arms).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web
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ChaptersEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Delta Chi has chartered more than 110 chapters. Delta Chi chapters are unique in naming. Most college fraternities and sororities are named in an alphabetical Greek system. Delta Chi chapters and colonies are named by institution, and sometimes by self-naming. Therefore, the first Alpha chapter was the Cornell chapter.
Notable membersEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}Delta Chi has initiated more than 127,200.<ref name="deltachi.org2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Local chapter misconductEdit
In February 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University's chapter was suspended after freshman Adam Oakes died of alcohol poisoning after an off-campus fraternity party.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The VCU chapter was later expelled from the university three months after Oakes's death, after the university found that the chapter had violated several university policies, including those on hazing and alcohol.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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