Deux-Nèthes
Template:Infobox former country Deux-Nèthes ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, Template:Langx) was a department of the First French Republic and of the First French Empire in present-day Belgium and the Netherlands. It was named after two branches of the river Nete (Grote Nete and Kleine Nete). The southern part of its territory corresponds more or less with the present-day Belgian province of Antwerp.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands were officially annexed by the French Republic.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Its territory was the northern part of the former duchy of Brabant. After the annexation of the Kingdom of Holland in 1810, the department was expanded with the western half of the present-day Dutch province of North Brabant, itself historically part of the Duchy of Brabant.
The Chef-lieu of the department was Antwerp (Anvers in French). The department was subdivided into the following four arrondissements and cantons (with French names):
- Anvers: Anvers (4 cantons), Brecht, Ekeren, Kontich, Wilrijk and Zandhoven.
- Bréda: Bergues-sur-le-Zon, Bréda, Ginneken, Oosterhout, Oudenbosch, Rosendael and Zevenbergen.
- Malines: Duffel, Heyst-sur-la-Montagne, Lierre, Malines (2 cantons) and Puers.
- Turnhout: Arendonk, Herentals, Hoogstraten, Mol, Turnhout and Westerlo.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as the provinces of Antwerp and North Brabant.<ref>Template:Cite news ,... Napoleon I. had its fortifications razed in 1804, and made it the capital of the French "Departement des deux Nethes," until 1814, when it was comprised in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and it finally became part of Belgium in 1830...</ref>
AdministrationEdit
PrefectsEdit
The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.
Term start | Term end | Office holder |
---|---|---|
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}}</ref>||29 July 1805||Charles Joseph Fortuné d'Herbouville | |
citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||29 March 1809||Charles Cochon de Lapparent | |
citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||12 March 1813||Marc René Marie Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson | |
citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||30 May 1814||Jacques Fortunat Savoye-Rollin |
Secretaries GeneralEdit
The Secretary General was the deputy to the Prefect.
Term start | Term end | Office holder |
---|---|---|
26 April 1800 | ?? ?? 1805 | Jacques Ambroise Rialle |
?? ?? 1805 | 30 May 1814 | Jacques-Chrisostôme Jullien d'Aguilhan |
Subprefects of AnversEdit
The office of Subprefect of Anvers was held by the Prefect until 1811.
Term start | Term end | Office holder |
---|---|---|
14 January 1811<ref name=e>Template:Cite book</ref> | 14 February 1812 | Guislain De Loose |
14 February 1812<ref name='e' /> | 30 May 1814 | Baillet |
Subprefects of BrédaEdit
This subprefecture was created in 1810 and suppressed a month later.
Term start | Term end | Office holder |
---|---|---|
5 May 1810<ref name='e' /> | 15 May 1810 | Peppe |
Subprefects of MalinesEdit
Term start | Term end | Office holder |
---|---|---|
25 April 1800<ref name='e' /> | 8 July 1802 | Jean Henri Pierre Van den Branden de Riette |
8 July 1802<ref name='e' /> | 30 May 1814 | Devargny |
Subprefects of TurnhoutEdit
Term start | Term end | Office holder |
---|---|---|
25 April 1800<ref name='e' /> | 30 May 1814 | Mesmaekers |
ReferencesEdit
Template:Annexed departments of the French First Republic Template:Authority control