Duff Pattullo

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Early life and early political careerEdit

Born in Woodstock, Ontario, into a family of Scottish ancestry, Pattullo's early career was as a journalist with two newspapers in Ontario: the Woodstock Sentinel in the 1890s, and as editor of the Galt Reformer in 1896. He got a job as secretary to James Morrow Walsh, the commissioner of the Yukon, where he stayed until 1902. In 1908, he moved to Prince Rupert, British Columbia and soon became mayor. He was elected to the provincial legislature in the 1916 election, and was appointed minister of lands in the Liberal government. Following the defeat of the Liberals in the 1928 election, Pattullo became Liberal Party leader, and leader of the opposition. In the 1933 election, with the Conservatives in disarray and not running any official candidates, Pattullo led the party back into government.

Premier of British ColumbiaEdit

The Pattullo government, elected in the midst of the Great Depression, attempted to extend government services and relief to the unemployed. In the 1937 general election, his government was re-elected running on the slogan of "socialized capitalism".<ref name=price>Price, Christine, "A Very Conservative Radical": Reverend Robert Connell's encounter with Marxism in the BC CCF, Simon Fraser University MA Thesis, 2006</ref> His government was unable to secure a majority in the 1941 election due, in part, to the rise of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. He was unwilling to form a coalition government with the Conservatives, so his Liberal Party removed him as leader and formed such a coalition despite his objections.

Aside from his serving as Minister of Lands (1916 to 1928), Leader of the Opposition (1929 to 1933), and as Premier (1933 to 1941), during his time in the Legislature, Pattullo also served as Provincial Secretary (1927 to 1928), Attorney-General (1937 and again in 1941), Minister of Education (1941), Minister of Finance (1941), Minister of Public Works (1939), and Minister of Railways (1933 to 1937).

Premier T. D. Patullo announced an agreement had been reached with the Federal Government for the acquisition of the Yukon Territory by British Columbia. British Columbia to Annex Yukon And Be Second to Quebec in Area; Agreement With Ottawa Will Add 207,076 Square Miles to Province--Dominion Will Pay $125,000 a Year for Five Years Toward Costs--Legislature Must Act

Pattullo was vocal in his opposition to extending franchise to minority groups in the Province, both during and after his tenure as premier. The concern raised was that if Chinese Canadians<ref name=woodward>Template:Cite news</ref> or Japanese Canadians<ref name=centennial>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=roy>Template:Citation</ref> fight on behalf of Canada in WWII, these Canadians would return home and demand equal rights of citizenship.

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Later lifeEdit

In the 1945 election, Pattullo ran as an independent and lost his seat in the legislature and retired from politics.

He died in Victoria, British Columbia in 1956. He is interred and rested in the Royal Oak Burial Park in Victoria, British Columbia.

HonoursEdit

The Pattullo Bridge is named in his honour, as well as Prince Rupert's Pattullo Park, Mount Pattullo, the Pattullo Range in North Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, and the Pattullo Glaciers in that range.<ref>BC Names/GeoBC entry "Pattullo Range"</ref> Calls have been made to rename the replacement Pattullo bridge in consideration of Pattullo's anti-Asian political decisions while Premier.<ref name=woodward /> The replacement bridge is due to be completed in 2024.

ReferencesEdit

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External sourcesEdit

The Canadian Encyclopedia

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