East Haddon
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place
East Haddon is a village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, England. The village is located approximately midway between the towns of Northampton and Daventry, with each town being around 8 miles to the east and west of the village respectively.
East Haddon is close to Althorp, the stately home and estate of the Spencer family, and surrounded by the villages of Ravensthorpe to the north, Holdenby to the east, Great Brington to the south, and Long Buckby to the west.
The village was first mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as Edonne, possibly meaning "heather-covered hill";<ref name="PPP">Template:Cite book</ref> the prefix East was added in later years to distinguish it from the nearby village of West Haddon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The oldest building in the village is St Mary's Church, parts of which date from the 12th century. East Haddon Hall was built in the 18th century. The village has many thatched cottages built in the local Northampton Sand ironstone. At the time of the 2011 census, the parish's population was 643 people,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> down from 651 at the 2001 census.<ref>Office for National Statistics: East Haddon CP: Parish headcounts. Retrieved 9 November 2009</ref>
GeographyEdit
The village lies approximately midway between the towns of Northampton and Daventry, with each town being around 8 miles to the east and west of the village respectively.
East Haddon is close to Althorp, the stately home and estate of the Spencer family, and surrounded by the villages of Ravensthorpe to the north, Holdenby to the east, Great Brington to the south, and Long Buckby to the west.
The parish falls within the Northamptonshire Uplands, a national character area defined by Natural England and possess many typical characteristics; it covers circa 1080 hectares and lies between two east flowing streams between 180m and 90m above sea level.<ref name="British History">https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/northants/vol3/p96</ref> Most of the lower ground is Upper Lias Clay but the main east to west ridge across the centre of the parish is Northampton Sand overlaid by patches of Boulder Clay and glacial sands and gravels.<ref name="British History"/>
GovernanceEdit
The village has its own parish council which is made up of 9 councillors and falls under the Long Buckby ward for local elections. East Haddon is part of the Daventry parliamentary constituency, which has been represented by a member of the Conservative Party since 1974.
The village is currently governed by West Northamptonshire Council. Before local government changes, the local district council was Daventry District Council in the former Northamptonshire County Council area.
EconomyEdit
East Haddon has been home to Haddonstone, a stone supplier, since 1971.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The show gardens in the village are on the site of the company's head offices,<ref name=Brosnan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and have been featured in books by gardening writers Peter Coates<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and Timothy Mowl.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The gardens are maintained throughout the year and contain garden ornament and cast stone architecture products sold by the company.<ref name=Brosnan/> The gardens are also open for the National Garden Scheme, and raised over £1,000 in May 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2015, Grovelands Business Park was established to the west of the village from the ruins of old agricultural buildings. The site provides office facilities to several local businesses. A solar farm was added in 2024. There are plans afoot to build additional office space, a cafe and a gymnasium at the site.<ref>https://www.grovelandsbusinesspark.com/</ref>
EducationEdit
The East Haddon CEVC Primary School is the only school in the village; the original classroom was built in 1790 when the school was founded.<ref name="PPP"/> It was originally a boys school, with a separate girls school being situated at the top of Ravensthorpe Road.<ref name="PPP"/>
The school building was extended in the mid-19th century and further enlarged in 1904 and again in 1973.<ref name="PPP"/> In 2014, the primary school was rated Outstanding by Ofsted, which was upheld in 2020 when it was inspected again.<ref>https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/121969</ref>
The village falls under the catchment area of the nearest secondary school, Guilsborough Academy,<ref>Guilsborough School</ref> and there are also a number of private schools nearby. Additionally, there are a number of state schools in Northampton and Daventry.
RecreationEdit
Template:Multiple image The Village Hall, formerly known as the Village Institute, was given to the people of East Haddon in 1914 by Lady Horne, who lived at Priestwell House, in memory of her son.
During the First World War, the Institute was used as a convalescent home for soldiers and during the Second World War as a day centre for expectant and new mothers from the maternity hospital then at East Haddon Hall.
In 1985, the Institute was renamed The Village Hall and in 1998 was renovated. It now provides a meeting place for local groups and the Village Society and Bridge Club and hosts coffee mornings, talks, quiz nights, fitness sessions and celebratory sessions for the local community.
East Haddon War Memorial Playing Fields was established in February 1950. The 4.9 acres of open space is used for both sport and leisure and provide a home for Haddon Cricket Club as well as offering a children's play area, two table tennis tables and an all-weather tennis court. The Sports Pavilion, built in 1998, is used by the sports clubs and also hosts events, classes and parties. The Playing Fields is also the location of the annual Bonfire Night celebrations in November.
Notable buildingsEdit
The oldest building in the village is St Mary's Church, parts of which date from the 12th century, but it was mostly rebuilt in the 14th century.<ref name="PPP"/> The font is one of the oldest parts of the church,<ref name="PPP"/> and its bells were installed in 1621 with a fifth added in 1731.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> The first ever recorded peal on five bells was rung on New Year's Day 1756, lasting over three hours with 5,040 changes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The nearby Vicarage on Vicarage Lane was built by Reverend Locock in 1856, which is a stone building in the Gothic style.<ref name="PPP"/> It is rumoured that a tunnel connects the Vicarage with the Manor on Main Street, which itself dates back to the early 1600s.<ref name="PPP"/> The Old Chapel on Holdenby Road was built much later in 1811.<ref name="PPP"/>
Template:Multiple image There are a number of thatched stone cottages within the village, many of which were built with local stone believed to have come from the demolished palace at Holdenby House and others from cob.<ref name="PPP"/> Well Cottage is believed to be the oldest cottage in the village, dating back to either the 15th or early 16th century.<ref name="PPP"/>
Historic England-listed cottages include Thatched House on Main Street,<ref> https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067068?section=official-list-entry</ref> and Gardeners House (formerly within East Haddon Hall grounds) on Ravensthorpe Road, which both date back to the 17th century.<ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067070</ref> The Old House, Walcott House, Hall Farmhouse and Hall Farm Cottage on Main Street are also all listed stone buildings and date back to the 18th century.<ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067065?section=official-list-entry</ref><ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067066?section=official-list-entry</ref><ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067064?section=official-list-entry</ref><ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067107?section=official-list-entry</ref>
A key feature of the village is the old thatched water pump which was constructed in 1550 and in use until the 1920s.<ref name="PPP"/> During the First World War, a lorry hit the pump and knocked the top off, but this was restored with the use of a crane.<ref name="PPP"/> In 1890, a stone water tower was built in the gardens of the old post office (now a show garden by Haddonstone); it used to supply the village before the arrival of mains water.<ref name="PPP"/>
Haddonstone also occupies the Forge House on Church Lane, which is listed and dates back to the 17th century.<ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1038293?section=official-list-entry</ref> The old fire station on Main Street was built in 1865, but it was closed in 1945 and is now a bus shelter.<ref name="PPP"/>
East Haddon Hall is a Grade I listed building and was built in 1780 for the Sawbridge family by John Wagstaff, a builder from Daventry.<ref name=LIST>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was built to a design by John Johnson of Leicester.<ref name=PEVNTON>Template:Cite book</ref> The house was originally set in gardens laid out by garden designers Gertrude Jekyll and Edwin Lutyens in 1897, of which only fragments of the formal rose gardens and a sundial remain.<ref>https://gazetteer.lutyenstrustamerica.com/portfolio-item/east-haddon-hall/</ref><ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067106?section=official-list-entry</ref>
The Hall Flats, an old sandstone building to the south of the hall, has a 1663 date stone and were part of the old stable block to the hall.<ref name="PPP"/><ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1031830</ref>
The Red Lion Inn can be traced back to 1765,<ref name="PPP"/> although the present building was previously used as an off license while the inn was in what is now Hall Farm to the west of the premises.<ref name="PPP"/> The Red Lion has been in its present home since the early 20th century,<ref name="PPP"/> where it continues to trade as a pub, restaurant and hotel under the Wells & Co company. The Red Lion Cottage within the grounds is listed and was built in 1695.<ref>https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067067?section=official-list-entry</ref>
TransportEdit
Template:Multiple image East Haddon is served by the main A428 road, which passes the southern edge of the village. Junction 1 of the A14 road is also 8 miles north of the village which provides connections eastwards and westwards.
Further afield, junctions 16 and 18 of the M1 motorway are approximately 8 miles from the village.
Long Buckby railway station is the closest railway station with services by West Midlands Trains. It lies on the Northampton loop of the West Coast Main Line running between Birmingham New Street and London Euston.
The former Althorp Park railway station was situated to the south of East Haddon, but closed in 1960 and was later demolished.Template:Fact
Regular Stagecoach Midlands bus services connect East Haddon to Northampton, Long Buckby, West Haddon, Crick and Rugby.Template:Fact
There is a network of public footpaths across the village as well as two long-distance footpaths, Macmillan Way and Via Beata, which both skirt the eastern side of the parish.Template:Fact
Notable peopleEdit
- Long John Baldry, blues singer who inspired the stage name of singer Elton John, was born at East Haddon Hall in 1941<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Susannah York, actress, attended East Haddon Hall School in the 1950s
- David Tindle, artist, lived at the Old Chapel in the village in the 1970s
External linksEdit
- Template:Commons category-inline
- East Haddon Parish Council website
- East Haddon's listed buildings
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- Template:OpenDomesday