Eddie Sutton

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Edward Eugene Sutton (March 12, 1936 – May 23, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. A native of Bucklin, Kansas, Sutton played college basketball at Oklahoma A&M (later Oklahoma State) and was a head coach at the high school, junior college, and college levels spanning six decades.

After beginning his coaching career as a graduate assistant at Oklahoma State under Henry Iba, Sutton was a successful head coach at Tulsa Central High School and the College of Southern Idaho. Sutton began coaching at the NCAA level in 1969 at Creighton University, followed by Arkansas from 1974 to 1985, Kentucky from 1985 to 1989, and Oklahoma State from 1990 to 2006. For part of the 2007–08 season, Sutton was interim head coach at San Francisco. During his college coaching career, Sutton is one of only eight NCAA Division I coaches to have had more than 800 career wins. From 1977 to 2005, Sutton's teams appeared in all but two NCAA Tournaments. Sutton was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2011 and Basketball Hall of Fame in 2020.

Early life and educationEdit

Sutton was born in Bucklin, Kansas. After graduating from Bucklin High School in 1954, Sutton enrolled at what was then Oklahoma A&M College, which became Oklahoma State University–Stillwater in 1957.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/><ref name="Encyclopedia of Arkansas">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> At Oklahoma A&M/State, Sutton played at guard for the Cowboys basketball team from 1955 to 1958 under head coach Henry Iba.<ref name="Oklahoma State">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In his junior season of 1956–57, Sutton led the Oklahoma A&M Cowboys in free throw percentage at .843.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/> As a senior in 1957–58, Sutton averaged 8.3 points and was part of a team that qualified for the NCAA tournament.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sutton graduated from Oklahoma State with a bachelor's degree in 1958.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/>

Coaching careerEdit

Early coaching career (1958–1969)Edit

Sutton began his coaching career as a graduate assistant for Iba at Oklahoma State in the 1958–59 school year before completing his master's degree in 1959.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/> From 1959 to 1966, Sutton was head varsity basketball coach at Tulsa Central High School in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he had a cumulative record of 119–51.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/> Moving up to the junior college level, Sutton became the first head coach at the College of Southern Idaho from 1966 to 1969, with a cumulative 83–14 record.<ref name="OSU 2003">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Creighton (1969–1974)Edit

From 1969 to 1974, Sutton was head coach at Creighton University, where he inherited a Bluejays program that had three consecutive losing seasons and led them to five consecutive winning seasons, including a 23–7 record and NCAA tournament appearance in the 1973–74 season.<ref name="OSU 2003"/><ref name="sports-reference">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Arkansas (1974–1985)Edit

In 1974, Sutton became head coach at the University of Arkansas.<ref name="sports-reference"/> Inheriting an Arkansas Razorbacks program that had losing records in three of the last four seasons and no postseason appearances since 1958, Sutton compiled a record of 260-75 from 1974 to 1985, including five Southwest Conference regular season championships, nine NCAA Tournament appearances, and a Final Four appearance in 1978.<ref name="sports-reference"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Oklahoma State"/>

His success led Arkansas to expand its home basketball venue, Barnhill Arena, from 5,200 seats to 9,000.<ref name="banner">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sutton also coached a trio of basketball players, all from the state of Arkansas, known as "The Triplets": Ron Brewer, Marvin Delph, and Sidney Moncrief.<ref name="banner"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On February 12, 1984, Arkansas had a 65–64 upset win over an undefeated, no. 1 North Carolina team that featured Michael Jordan, Sam Perkins and Brad Daugherty. The game took place at the Pine Bluff Convention Center in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, and NBC Sports televised the game nationally.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Arkansas finished the 1983–84 season with a 23–7 record and no. 8 AP Poll ranking. Number 2 seed Arkansas lost to number 7 seed Virginia 53–51 in overtime in the NCAA tournament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Sutton's final season as head coach in 1984–85, Arkansas went 22–13 and qualified for the second round of the NCAA tournament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Kentucky (1985–1989)Edit

On April 2, 1985, the University of Kentucky hired Sutton as head coach of the Kentucky Wildcats to replace Joe B. Hall.<ref name="timeline">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a prepared statement, Hall said: "...with Eddie, I see nothing but great days ahead."<ref name="Herald-Leader obituary">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He coached the Wildcats for four years, leading them to the Elite Eight of the 1986 NCAA tournament. Two seasons later, Sutton and the 25–5 Wildcats captured their 37th SEC title (which was later vacated by the SEC) and were ranked as the No. 6 college basketball team in the nation by the Associated Press and UPI<ref name="UK 1987-88">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="UK Past Teams">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> before being upset as the No. 2 seed in the Southeast Regional by Villanova in the 1988 NCAA tournament.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Sutton's tenure at Kentucky ended at the close of the 1988–89 season after a scandal and a losing record tarnished the school's basketball program. Kentucky entered the 1988–89 season lacking significant talent in their lineup. The previous season's offensive and defensive stars Ed Davender, Rob Lock and Winston Bennett had all graduated from school, while All-SEC sophomore Rex Chapman left school early to enter the 1988 NBA draft. Additionally, sophomore standout Eric Manuel was suspected of cheating on his college entrance exam and voluntarily agreed to sit out until the investigation was finished. Potential star recruit Shawn Kemp transferred out of Kentucky after signing with the school early that year.<ref name="Commentary">Template:Cite news</ref> As it turned out, Manuel didn't play a single game as the investigation dragged through the entire season, essentially placing the Wildcats in the hands of inexperienced sophomore LeRon Ellis and freshman Chris Mills. The two underclassmen struggled to fill the talent vacuum on the court and the Wildcats finished with a losing record of 13–19, the team's first losing full-season record since 1927.<ref name="UK Past Teams"/>

The scandal broke when it was alleged that Emery Worldwide employees discovered $1,000 in cash in an envelope Kentucky assistant coach Dwane Casey supposedly sent to Mills' father.<ref name="york19881211">York, Michael. "Kentucky Loves Its Basketball, but Not at Any Price", latimes.com, December 11, 1988.</ref> It was later shown that Casey was uninvolved in the Emery envelope incident.<ref name=Sterling>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The NCAA announced at the end of the season that its investigation into the basketball program had found the school guilty of violating numerous NCAA policies.<ref name="Kentucky Penalized">Template:Cite news</ref> The NCAA deemed the violations so egregious that it seriously considered hitting the Wildcats with the "death penalty", which would have shut down the entire basketball program (as opposed to simply being banned from postseason play) for up to two years. Kentucky was eligible for this severe penalty because it was already on probation for failing to cooperate with an investigation into an extensive scheme of payments to recruits.

By then, Sutton was already gone. In March, school president David Roselle told Sutton that he had lined up enough support on UK's athletics board to fire him unless he resigned. Rather than face all-but-certain termination, Sutton resigned. Athletic director Cliff Hagan resigned as well. The Wildcats were slapped with three years' probation, a two-year ban from postseason play and a ban from live television in 1989–90. Manuel was also banned from ever playing again for any NCAA member school.<ref name="SI">Kirkpatrick, Curry. "Dodging a Bullet", Sports Illustrated, May 29, 1989; accessed August 13, 2014.</ref>

Oklahoma State (1990–2006)Edit

After a year away from the game, Sutton returned to his alma mater, Oklahoma State, on April 11, 1990.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/><ref name="timeline"/> He inherited a program that had fallen on hard times. At the time of his hire, since joining (or rejoining, depending on the source) the Big Eight Conference in 1957, Oklahoma State appeared in only three NCAA Tournaments.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Previous Oklahoma State head coach Leonard Hamilton had also resigned to take the job at the University of Miami.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In his first season at Oklahoma State, Sutton led the Cowboys to a 24–8 record, Big Eight regular season title, and Sweet 16 appearance in the 1991 NCAA tournament.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/> In the 1991–92 season, Oklahoma State improved to 28–8 and made it to a second straight Sweet 16, followed by two more NCAA Tournament appearances in 1993 and 1994.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/>

In Sutton's fifth season, the 1994–95 Oklahoma State team, led by Bryant Reeves (also known as "Big Country") and Randy Rutherford, won the Big Eight tournament and advanced to the Final Four for the first time since 1951.<ref name="sports-reference"/><ref name="Oklahoma State"/><ref name="AP obituary">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the season, The Oklahoman sports columnist Berry Tramel observed: "Sutton is pleased that pride has returned to the court made famous by Iba."<ref name="restored the glory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Reeves went on to be selected sixth overall in the 1995 NBA draft.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sutton continued to coach Oklahoma State following the school's move from the Big Eight to Big 12 Conference in 1996.<ref name="sports-reference"/>

Oklahoma State's best season under Sutton was in 2003–04. With the roster including a significant number of transfers, Oklahoma State had a 31–4 overall record that tied the school record for overall wins in addition to gaining Big 12 regular season and tournament titles and the school's second Final Four appearance under Sutton.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/> The 2003–04 team included junior college transfer Tony Allen, who would go on to be the 25th overall pick in the 2004 NBA draft and a six-time All-Defensive honoree in the NBA.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On January 15, 2005, the court at Oklahoma State's home arena, Gallagher-Iba Arena, was officially renamed Eddie Sutton Court.<ref name="timeline"/>

On February 10, 2006, Sutton was involved in a car accident in Stillwater. He was cited for driving under the influence.<ref name="leave of absence">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Witnesses said that Sutton fell and hit his head at the Gallagher-Iba Arena parking lot,<ref name="leave of absence"/> and The Oklahoman reported that campus police officers and athletic department physicians helped Sutton into his university-provided Dodge Durango.<ref name="officers actions">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After declining a police officer's offer for a ride or ambulance,<ref name="officers actions"/> Sutton hit another SUV from behind at 60 mph, resulting in minor injuries for the other driver.<ref name="leave of absence"/> Following the accident, Sutton's blood alcohol level was measured at .22, nearly three times the legal limit of .08.<ref name="officers actions"/>

Sutton announced on February 14 that he would take a medical leave of absence from the basketball team, citing his health problems and the accident as reasons. Assistant coach and son Sean Sutton served as acting head coach for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="admits drinking">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The following day, in a prepared statement delivered over the phone at a press conference, Sutton admitted he had taken prescription medication due to back pain and "bought a bottle" of alcohol on the night of the accident. Sutton went on to say: "I have a problem with alcohol. That said, I make no excuses for what has happened. I recognize it and I will be seeking treatment for it. I know I have let many people down."<ref name="admits drinking"/>

Sutton eventually resigned as head coach May 19, 2006, succeeded by Sean Sutton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 16 seasons, Sutton had a 368–151 record at Oklahoma State with 13 NCAA Tournament appearances, two regular season conference titles (Big Eight in 1991, Big 12 in 2004), and three conference tournament titles (Big Eight in 1995, Big 12 in 2004 and 2005).<ref name="sports-reference"/>

San Francisco (2007–2008)Edit

On December 26, 2007, Sutton came out of retirement to replace Jessie Evans as head coach at the University of San Francisco on an interim basis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ready to work">Template:Cite news</ref>

On February 2, 2008, Sutton became the fifth NCAA Division I men's basketball coach to reach 800 career wins after San Francisco rallied from a 19-point second half deficit to defeat Pepperdine 85–82 in an away game.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> San Francisco concluded the season with an overall 10–21 record, including 6–13 under Sutton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the season, San Francisco hired Rex Walters as head coach.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Head coaching recordEdit

Junior collegeEdit

Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:CBB Yearly Record Start Template:CBB Yearly Record Subhead Template:CBB Yearly Record Entry Template:CBB Yearly Record Entry Template:CBB Yearly Record Subhead Template:CBB Yearly Record Entry Template:CBB Yearly Record Subtotal Template:CBB Yearly Record End

CollegeEdit

**Due to sanctions from recruiting violations, Sutton and his entire staff were forced to resign following the 1988–89 season.

*** Includes wins that resulted from Texas Tech win forfeitures

Personal lifeEdit

Eddie Sutton was married to Patsy Wright from 1958 until her death in 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They had three children and six grandchildren.<ref name="Oklahoma State"/> Two of Sutton's children would become college basketball coaches. Sean Sutton coached at Oklahoma State for 15 seasons, first as an assistant under his father from 1993 to 2006 then as head coach from 2006 to 2008, before serving as an assistant coach at Oral Roberts University from 2011 to 2017 and a special advisor to head coach Chris Beard at Texas Tech since 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Scott Sutton played for Oklahoma State from 1992 to 1994, was head coach at Oral Roberts from 1999 to 2017, and has been an assistant coach at Oklahoma State since 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In his final years, Sutton lived in southern Tulsa, Oklahoma.<ref name="family confirms"/> On May 23, 2020, Sutton died in Tulsa at age 84, after being in hospice care.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="family confirms">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Voices of Oklahoma interview with Eddie Sutton. First person interview conducted on September 30, 2010, with Eddie Sutton.

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