Edmond Holmes
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Irish English Edmond Gore Alexander Holmes (17 July 1850 – 14 October 1936) was an educationalist, writer and poet.
BiographyEdit
Holmes was born in Moycashel, County Westmeath, Ireland. His father was Robert Holmes and his mother was Jane Henn (1824-1905).Template:Fact
His The Creed of the Buddha (1908) is well known; he also wrote a pantheist text All is One: A Plea for a Higher Pantheism.Template:Fact
In 1901 he was a school inspector. Katherine Bathurst who had a troubled career was transferred from Wales to work under his supervision. Disputes between them includes expenses, timetables and Bathurst's objections to Holmes amending her reports. The Oxford Education Committee complained about her and she was given six months probation in February 1904<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in the following month female inspectors were moved to a new organisation as proposed by Robert Morant. Bathurst was sent to Manchester.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Holmes rose to become chief inspector for elementary schools in 1905. He resigned in 1911, over a confidential memorandum criticising school inspectors who had formerly been elementary school teachers. This angered the teachers' union and it led to the downfall of Robert Morant the permanent secretary to the Board of Education when it became public.Template:Fact
Holmes subsequent writings on education are taken as an early statement of "progressive" and "child-centred" positions, and are still cited. Later works come close to theosophy. For example, even a 1914 book review of his In Defence of What Might Be describes it as "pregnant with possibilities for the untrammeled soul of the growing child. A draft of fresh air into static pedagogy."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Words from his The Triumph of Love were set to music by the composer Charles Villiers Stanford, a friend.Template:Fact
Personal lifeEdit
Holmes married Florence Mary Syme (d. 1927) in 1880 and they had three children, two daughters and a son. Daughter Verena Holmes went on to become a leading early woman engineer and only son Maurice Gerald Holmes(1885–1964) became a British civil servant.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref><ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref><ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
PublicationsEdit
- Poems (1876)
- Poems (1879)
- A Confession of Faith. By an Unorthodox Believer (1895)
- The Silence of Love (1901)
- Walt Whitman's Poetry: A Study & A Selection (1902)
- The Triumph of Love (1903)
- The Creed of Christ (1905)
- The Creed of the Buddha (1908)
- What Is and What Might Be (1911)
- The Creed of My Heart (1912)
- The Montessori System of Education (1912)
- In Defence of What Might Be (1914)
- Sonnets to the Universe (1918)
- Sonnets and Poems
- Experience of Reality. A Study of Mysticism (1928)
- Philosophy Without Metaphysics (1930)
- The Headquarters of Reality. A Challenge to Western Thought (1933).
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
- Edmond Holmes and the Tragedy of Education (1998) Chris Shute.
- Gordon, P. (1983). "The writings of Edmond Holmes: a reassessment and bibliography." History of Education 12(1): 15–24.
- Gordon, P. (1978). "The Holmes-Morant Circular of 1911: A Note." Journal of Educational Administration and History X(1): 36–40.