Edmund De Wind

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Edmund De Wind, Template:Post-nominals (11 December 1883 – 21 March 1918) was an Irish British Army officer during the First World War, and posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Both his native Northern Ireland and his adopted home of Canada count De Wind amongst the men of their militaries who have earned the VC.

Background

De Wind was born in Comber, County Down, Ireland on 11 December 1883 to Arthur Hughes De Wind, C.E., and Margaret Jane De Wind.<ref name=cwgc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was educated at Campbell College and then went to work for the Bank of Ireland, Clones branch.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

De Wind was living in Canada in 1914 and working for the Edmonton branch of the CIBC when World War I broke out.

File:WW1 plaque at CIBC's main branch in Edmonton..JPG

Plaque honouring CIBC employees from the Edmonton branch that fought in the Great War. It's located at the bank's main branch in Edmonton on Jasper Avenue. Edmund De Wind worked in this branch before joining the Canadian Corps and his name is on the plaque.

He served with The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada for a period of six months prior to his enlistment as a private on 16 November 1914 in the 31st Battalion-Alberta Regiment, Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }} Retrieved 14 December 2010.</ref> He arrived in France with 2nd Division of C.E.F. in September 1915. He saw action in the Battle of the Somme (1916) and at Vimy Ridge (1917). He earned a commission in September 1917 in the British Army.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Victoria Cross

As a 34-year-old Second Lieutenant in the 15th Battalion, The Royal Irish Rifles, he was awarded the VC for deeds committed during the 1918 Spring Offensive on 21 March 1918. He died on that day.

Commemoration

File:Edmund de wind Blue Plaque.jpg

Ulster History Circle blue plaque, Bridge Street Link, Comber

De Wind is commemorated by a pillar, bearing his name and date of death, commissioned by his mother and installed at the main entrance on the west front of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast. The entire west front, dedicated in 1927, forms a memorial to the Ulster men and women who served and died in the Great War. He is also named on the Pozières Memorial, in the Somme department of France, to the missing of the Fifth Army. There is a plaque memorial in his old school, Campbell College, Belfast. In his home town of Comber, he is commemorated by an Ulster History Circle blue plaque, unveiled in 2007.

Mount De Wind, Alberta, Canada, is named after him. A housing estate in Comber is also named in his honour.

See also

List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients

Further reading

Listed in order of publication year

• The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
• Template:Cite journal
• Ireland's VCs (Dept of Economic Development, 1995)
• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Edmund de Wind's digitized service file (CEF)
• Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia – Mount De Wind
• Edmund De Wind on Legion Magazine