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Eek-A-Mouse

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Template:Short description Template:Use Jamaican English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist

Eek-A-Mouse is the stage name of Ripton Joseph Hylton (born 19 November 1957), a Jamaican reggae musician. He is one of the earliest artists to be described as a singjay.Template:Efn<ref name="Barrow">Template:Cite book</ref> He is known for pioneering his own style of scatting, differing from the-then toasting deejays in the 1980s. Apart from his distinctive vocal style, Eek-A-Mouse has been noted for often wearing flashy and eccentric costumes during his performances.<ref name= "ny bok" /> In a 1985 interview, he explained: "Entertaining is not just singing and rapping to audiences. People want to see you in costume and dancing."<ref name="SPIN85">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Early life, family and educationEdit

Ripton Joseph Hylton was born in Kingston, Jamaica. He attended college.

CareerEdit

Hylton began his music career when he was in college, releasing two roots reggae singles under his own name, which were produced by his mathematics tutor, Mr. Dehaney. These early works were influenced by the music of Pablo Moses.<ref name="Barrow" /><ref name= "Thompson">Template:Cite book</ref> Hylton worked for various sound systems over the next few years and also released a few more singles. He adopted his stage name in 1979 after betting on a racehorse of that name;<ref name= "ny bok">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> it was a nickname his friends had used for some time.<ref name="Thompson" /><ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref name="Greene">{{cite web| last= Greene| first= Jo-Ann [{{#ifeq: yes | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p2882/biography{{ 

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}} Eek-A-Mouse Biography]", allmusic, Macrovision Corporation</ref> He began recording for Joe Gibbs in 1979, having a hit straight away with "Once a Virgin", now showing the influence of Ranking Joe,<ref name="Barrow" /> and this was soon followed with "Wa-Do-Dem" (produced by Douglas Boothe), and "Modelling Queen", which began an association with Linval Thompson, who produced his debut Bubble Up Yu Hip album.<ref name="Thompson" />

By the end of 1980, he was working with producer Henry "Junjo" Lawes, with whom he had big hits in 1981 with the likes of "Virgin Girl" and a recut "Wa-Do-Dem".<ref name="Larkin" /> In 1981, he was the star of the Reggae Sunsplash Festival, cheering audiences still mourning over the death of reggae icon Bob Marley.<ref name="Greene" /> His association with Lawes led to a string of successful singles and albums, and in 1982 his hits included "Wild Like a Tiger", "For Hire and Removal", "Do You Remember", and "Ganja Smuggling". The same year he released his second album, Wa Do Dem.<ref name="Greene" /> The "Operation Eradication" single showed Hylton's serious side, the song inspired by the vigilante killing of close friend and fellow DJ Errol Shorter.<ref name="Thompson" /><ref name="Greene" /><ref name="Lesser">Lesser, Beth (2008) Dancehall: The Rise of Jamaican Dancehall Culture, Soul Jazz, Template:ISBN, p.37</ref> Skidip was released before the year was out.

Further albums followed: Mouse and the Man (1983), produced by Linval Thompson, and Mouseketeer (1984), produced by Junjo Lawes. Eek-A-Mouse also featured on several of the live dancehall albums from the era, including the Aces International and Live at Skateland collections.<ref name= "Thompson" /> In the second half of the decade his popularity began to wane slightly, and he targeted the United States with the Assassinator album in 1985 (his first US release), produced by Anthony and Ronald Welch.<ref name="Larkin" /><ref name="Greene" /> He also travelled to the United Kingdom to record The King and I the same year, the album targeted at the rock crossover audience to which he had begun to appeal.<ref name="Thompson" />

His 1988 album Eek-A-Nomics saw him begin to establish himself with an international audience, spawning a club hit with "The Freak", and he was signed by Island Records in 1989.<ref name="Greene" /> He returned to prominence with 1991's U-Neek album, which continued the rock-oriented style, including a cover version of Led Zeppelin's "D'yer Mak'er", and from which the hit single "You're The One I Need" was taken.<ref name="Larkin" /><ref name="Greene" /> He went through a period of relative quietness before returning in 1996 with the Black Cowboy album.<ref name="Thompson" />

He also has a performance in the 1991 gangster movie New Jack City,<ref name= "ny bok" /> playing a drug-dealing Rastafarian named Fat Smitty.<ref name="Thompson" /> That same year, he also had a performance in Out for Justice playing a chauffeur of a pimp.

Eek-A-Mouse was a regular performer at Reggae Sunsplash, often teaming up with reggae duo Michigan & Smiley. An album of their 1982 performance was released by Sunsplash Records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He performed in Jamaica for the first time in eight years in August 2015 at the Marcus Garvey Festival in Ocho Rios.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CollaborationsEdit

Eek guests on Roger Kellaway's 1984 release Creation, contributing his voice to the title track. He was also featured on nu metal group P.O.D.'s album Satellite, lending his vocals to the rock-reggae track "Ridiculous." He can also be heard on OPM's album, ForThemAsses, on the track "Perfect Day." Eek-A-Mouse recorded a song with hip-hop recording artist Ditch, called "Smoke it up" (2007, released in 2009), which is featured on Ditch's CD Public Intoxication. The song by Ditch and Eek-a-Mouse is featured on the Jack Herer documentary as well. Eek was featured with background vocals on the hit single "Khaki Suit", also featuring Bounty Killer, from the Grammy-award winning album Welcome to Jamrock by Damian Marley.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Eek was also part of the recording of one of the most important German hip hop albums Blauer Samt by Torch (German rapper). He can be heard on the track "Auf der Flucht" ("On the run").

Personal lifeEdit

As of 2021, Eek-A-Mouse has resided in Sweden with his partner since 2017.<ref name= "ny bok" /> He has eight offspring: five who reside in the US, and three who reside in Jamaica.<ref name= "ny bok" />

Legal issuesEdit

File:Eek-A-Mouse 1 in concert Belgium Leuven Het Depot May 7 2019 01.jpg
Eek-A-Mouse performing in 2019
File:Eek-A-Mouse (Swea reggae festival 2006).jpg
Eek-A-Mouse performing in 2006

On 16 August 2008, Eek-a-Mouse was arrested on charges of rape and narcotics possession in Dare County, North Carolina after a performance at the Port O'Call restaurant. Having fled the US, he failed to appear at his first hearing, so the court issued an "order to arrest".<ref name="OB">Template:Cite news</ref> with a US$1 million bond issued.<ref name="kdhnc1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was discovered to be in the Netherlands in 2010, but was unable to travel due to either an expired visa or the volcanos in Iceland.<ref name="OB"/>

On 21 November 2012, Eek-a-Mouse was found in Paraguay without a proper visa and was eventually extradited to the US.<ref name="kdhnc1"/> He was charged with felony rape, felony kidnapping, felony cocaine charges and misdemeanor relating to possession of marijuana.<ref name="Free">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In July 2013 he was released after a plea agreement, having pleaded no contest to misdemeanor charges for assault on a female and attempted crime against nature, with his time already spent in jail covering his sentence.<ref name="Free" /> He was deported to Jamaica.<ref name="OB"/>

DiscographyEdit

File:Eek-A-Mouse with band (Swea reggae festival, 2006).jpg
Eek-A-Mouse with band performing in 2006
Studio albums
  • Bubble Up Yu Hip (1980), Greensleeves
  • Wa-Do-Dem (1981), Shanachie
  • Skidip! (1982), Shanachie
  • The Mouse and the Man (1983), Shanachie
  • Assassinator (1983), RAS
  • Mouseketeer (1984), Greensleeves
  • The King and I (1985), Original Sounds/(1986), RAS
  • Eek-A-Nomics (1988), RAS
  • U-Neek (1991), Mango
  • Black Cowboy (1996), Explicit
  • Eeeksperience (2001), Coach House
  • Mouse Gone Wild (2004), Sanctuary
  • Eek-A-Speeka (2004), Greensleeves
  • Eekziled (2011)
  • Put Food On The Ghetto Youth Table (2022), Irie Ites
Live albums
  • Live At Reggae Sunsplash (1983), Sunsplash (with Michigan & Smiley)
  • Live in San Francisco (2006), 2B1
Compilations
  • Mouse-A-Mania (1987), RAS
  • The Very Best Of (1987), Greensleeves
  • Ras Portraits (1997), RAS
  • At His Best (1998)
  • The Very Best Of Vol.2 (2003), Shanachie
  • Most Wanted (2009), Greensleeves
  • Ganja Smuggling (2009)
  • Reggae Anthology: Eek-Ology (2013), VP

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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