Eischoll
Eischoll is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
HistoryEdit
Eischoll is first mentioned in 1250 as Oiselz. In 1336 it was mentioned as Oysol and in 1418 as Eysoll.<ref name=HDS/>
GeographyEdit
Eischoll has an area, Template:As of, of Template:Convert. Of this area, 28.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 45.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 24.1% is unproductive land.<ref name=SFSO/>
The municipality is located in the Westlich Raron district. The village is located at Template:Convert above the left bank of the Rhone river.
Coat of armsEdit
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules on a Plate a cross bottony sable.<ref>Flags of the World.com accessed 13-October-2011</ref>
DemographicsEdit
Eischoll has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 2.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of -8%. It has changed at a rate of -5.2% due to migration and at a rate of -2.6% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 13-October-2011</ref>
Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks German (485 or 97.0%) as their first language, Albanian is the second most common (10 or 2.0%) and French is the third (2 or 0.4%). There is 1 person who speaks Italian.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of, the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female. The population was made up of 238 Swiss men (48.4% of the population) and 8 (1.6%) non-Swiss men. There were 238 Swiss women (48.4%) and 8 (1.6%) non-Swiss women.<ref name=VS_Pop>Ständige Wohnbevolkerung nach Geschlecht und Heimat am 31.12.2009.xls Template:In lang accessed 24 August 2011</ref> Of the population in the municipality, 375 or about 75.0% were born in Eischoll and lived there in 2000. There were 90 or 18.0% who were born in the same canton, while 20 or 4.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 15 or 3.0% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.4%.<ref name=SFSO/>
Template:As of, there were 202 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 260 married individuals, 33 widows or widowers and 5 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 197 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 59 households that consist of only one person and 13 households with five or more people. Template:As of, a total of 194 apartments (65.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 85 apartments (28.8%) were seasonally occupied and 16 apartments (5.4%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref> The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 2.96%.<ref name=SFSO/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref><ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:570 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1802 from:start till:270 text:"270" bar:1850 from:start till:341 text:"341" bar:1860 from:start till:441 text:"441" bar:1870 from:start till:403 text:"403" bar:1880 from:start till:457 text:"457" bar:1888 from:start till:483 text:"483" bar:1900 from:start till:460 text:"460" bar:1910 from:start till:472 text:"472" bar:1920 from:start till:478 text:"478" bar:1930 from:start till:475 text:"475" bar:1941 from:start till:505 text:"505" bar:1950 from:start till:523 text:"523" bar:1960 from:start till:569 text:"569" bar:1970 from:start till:547 text:"547" bar:1980 from:start till:537 text:"537" bar:1990 from:start till:504 text:"504" bar:2000 from:start till:500 text:"500"
</timeline>
SightsEdit
The entire village of Eischoll is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PoliticsEdit
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 75.99% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (15.93%), the SP (4.24%) and the FDP (1.83%). In the federal election, a total of 256 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 62.9%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
In the 2009 Conseil d'État/Staatsrat election a total of 218 votes were cast, of which 10 or about 4.6% were invalid. The voter participation was 55.1%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 54.67%.<ref>Staatsratswahlen vom 1. März 2009 Template:In lang accessed 24 August 2011</ref> In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 249 votes were cast, of which 5 or about 2.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 62.6%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 59.88%.<ref>Ständeratswahl 2007 Template:In lang accessed 24 August 2011</ref>
EconomyEdit
Template:As of, Eischoll had an unemployment rate of 0.9%. Template:As of, there were 37 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 13 businesses involved in this sector. 20 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 5 businesses in this sector. 43 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 13 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 199 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 31.2% of the workforce.
Template:As of the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 75. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 22, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 18 of which 4 or (22.2%) were in manufacturing and 14 (77.8%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 35. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 11.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 18 or 51.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 7 or 20.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4 or 11.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 3 or 8.6% were in education.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 15 workers who commuted into the municipality and 133 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 8.9 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - StatwebTemplate:Dead link Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 18.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 54.8% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
ReligionEdit
From the Template:As of, 475 or 95.0% were Roman Catholic, while 10 or 2.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There were 12 (or about 2.40% of the population) who were Islamic. 1 (or about 0.20% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 2 individuals (or about 0.40% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
EducationEdit
In Eischoll about 194 or (38.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 21 or (4.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 21 who completed tertiary schooling, 85.7% were Swiss men, 14.3% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
During the 2010-2011 school year there were a total of 55 students in the Eischoll school system. The education system in the Canton of Valais allows young children to attend one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref> During that school year, there was one kindergarten class (KG1 or KG2) and 10 kindergarten students. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of primary school. In Eischoll there were a total of 4 classes and 55 students in the primary school. The secondary school program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling (orientation classes), followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower and upper secondary students from Eischoll attend their school in a neighboring municipality.<ref>Obligatorische Schulzeit Template:In lang accessed 24 August 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 40 students from Eischoll who attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Municipalities of the district of West Raron Template:Authority control