Eketāhuna
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}}Template:Main other Eketāhuna is a small rural settlement, in the south of the Tararua District and the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.
The town is located at eastern foot of the Tararua Ranges, 35 kilometres north of Masterton and a similar distance south of Palmerston North. It is situated on State Highway 2, on the eastern bank of the Mākākahi River.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Eketāhuna has become synonymous with stereotypes of remote rural New Zealand towns, with New Zealanders colloquially referring to the town in the same way other English speakers refer to Timbuktu.<ref name="Davison">Template:Cite news</ref>
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "land on the sandbank" for Eketāhuna.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When pronounced in the typical Pākehā way, the name sounds like the Afrikaans sentence "I have a chicken" (Template:Langx), making it amusing to immigrant Afrikaans-speaking South Africans in New Zealand.<ref name="Easther" />
GeographyEdit
The corresponding Statistics New Zealand statistical area covers an area of 892.66 km².<ref name="SA22018_V1_00">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre is located to the south of the town.<ref name="Easther" />
HistoryEdit
Early settlementEdit
Eketāhuna was settled in 1872, under the name Mellemskov.<ref name="Easther">Template:Cite news</ref> It was renamed soon after its founding.<ref name="HorizonsName">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Modern historyEdit
The population of Eketāhuna and the wider area has plummeted in the 21st century, dropping from 1,920 in 1996 to just 630 in 2013.<ref name="Stats NZ Nireaha-Eketahuna " />
On 20 January 2014, the town was the epicentre of the 2014 Eketāhuna earthquake. Measuring 6.2 on the Richter magnitude scale, the quake caused moderate damage all over the southern North Island.<ref name="QuakeHits">Template:Cite news</ref>
In July 2020, the name of the town was officially gazetted as Eketāhuna by the New Zealand Geographic Board.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
MayorsEdit
The Eketahuna Borough Council existed from 1907 until 1974 where it superseded by Eketahuna County Council which was later merged into Tararua District.
| Name | Term | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alfred Henry Herbert | 1907-1909 |
| 2 | Edward Page | 1909-1912 |
| 3 | F.C. Turnor | 1912-1919 |
| 4 | T. Parsons | 1919-1921 |
| 5 | P. Pike | 1921-1923 |
| 6 | W. Simpson | 1923-1927 |
| 7 | T.M. Page | 1927-1929 |
| (6) | W. Simpson | 1929-1940 |
| 8 | W. Olsen | 1940-1944 |
| 9 | O. Walton | 1944-1950 |
| 10 | D.D. Ryan | 1950-1953 |
| 11 | S. Young | 1953-1959 |
| 12 | Victor Anderson | 1959-1968 |
| 13 | Graham Adam | 1968-1974 |
DemographyEdit
Eketāhuna is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, which covers Template:Convert<ref name="Area">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and had an estimated population of Template:NZ population data 2018 as of Template:NZ population data 2018 with a population density of Template:Decimals people per km2. It is part of the wider Nireaha-Eketahuna statistical area.
Template:Historical populations Eketāhuna had a population of 504 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 60 people (13.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 48 people (10.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 222 households, comprising 255 males and 249 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.02 males per female, with 81 people (16.1%) aged under 15 years, 87 (17.3%) aged 15 to 29, 234 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 102 (20.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 85.1% European/Pākehā, 31.5% Māori, 2.4% Pasifika, 1.8% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.4% had no religion, 30.4% were Christian, 1.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% were Hindu and 3.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 33 (7.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 126 (29.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 21 people (5.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 156 (36.9%) people were employed full-time, 69 (16.3%) were part-time, and 36 (8.5%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">Template:NZ census 2018</ref>
Nireaha-EketāhunaEdit
Nireaha-Eketāhuna statistical area covers Template:Convert<ref name="Area"/> and had an estimated population of Template:NZ population data 2023 SA2 as of Template:NZ population data 2023 SA2 with a population density of Template:Decimals people per km2.
Template:Historical populations Nireaha-Eketāhuna had a population of 1,566 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 114 people (7.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 69 people (4.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 597 households, comprising 816 males and 750 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 37.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 366 people (23.4%) aged under 15 years, 261 (16.7%) aged 15 to 29, 726 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 207 (13.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.8% European/Pākehā, 22.6% Māori, 1.1% Pasifika, 1.7% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 8.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.7% had no religion, 28.0% were Christian, 1.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 138 (11.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 291 (24.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 108 people (9.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 594 (49.5%) people were employed full-time, 246 (20.5%) were part-time, and 60 (5.0%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018 NE">Template:NZ census 2018</ref>
EconomyEdit
In 2018, 5.0% of the workforce worked in manufacturing, 6.1% worked in construction, 5.0% worked in hospitality, 1.4% worked in transport, 3.9% worked in education, and 6.4% worked in healthcare.<ref name="Stats NZ Nireaha-Eketahuna " />
TransportEdit
As of 2018, among those who commute to work, 46.4% drove a car, 3.2% rode in a car and 2.9% walked or jogged. No one commuted by public transport or cycled.<ref name="Stats NZ Nireaha-Eketahuna ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EducationEdit
Eketāhuna School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,<ref name="official2835">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="moe2835">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data as of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero2835">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable peopleEdit
- Ellen Anderson (1882–1978), district nurse in Eketāhuna
- John Dawson (1928–2019), botanist
- Tania Lineham, born 1966 in Eketāhuna. Royal Society of New Zealand, Science and Technology Teacher Fellowship in 1999 and the Prime Minister's Science Teacher Prize in 2015.