Elektronika 60
Template:Short description Template:Expand Russian Template:Infobox information appliance
The Elektronika 60 (Template:Langx) is a computer made in the Soviet Union by Elektronika in Voronezh from 1978 until 1991. It is a rack-mounted system with no built-in display or storage devices. It was usually paired with a 15IE-00-013 terminal and I/O devices. The main logic unit is located on the M2 CPU board. As an unlicensed clone implementation of the DEC PDP-11/23, the Elektronika 60 is generally software-compatible, could use much of the same peripherals, and physically resembles that model.
The original implementation of Tetris was written for the Elektronika 60 by Alexey Pajitnov in 1985.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As the Elektronika 60 does not have raster graphics, text characters were used to form the blocks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Technical specificationsEdit
M2 CPU:
- LSI-11 (PDP-11 LSI CPU implementation) clone
- Word length: 16 bits
- Address space: 32K words (64 KB)
- RAM size: 4K words (8 KB)
- Number of instructions: 81
- Performance: 250,000 operations per second
- Floating-point capacity: 32 bits
- Number of VLSI chips: 5
- Board dimensions: 240 × 280 mm
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Article about Elektronika-60 in Russian
- Images of the Elektronika 60M
- Archive software and documentation for Soviet computers UK-NC, DVK and BK0010