Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Hiberno-English Template:Infobox referendum The Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution Act 1992 (previously bill no. 12 of 1992) is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland which permitted the state to ratify the Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty. It was approved by referendum on 18 June 1992 and signed into law on 16 July of the same year.
OverviewEdit
The Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution was one of a number of amendments that have been made to expressly permit the state to ratify changes to the founding treaties of the European Union (then known as the European Community) (others have been the Tenth, Eighteenth, Twenty-sixth and the Twenty-eighth Amendments). These amendments were all adopted because of the finding of the Supreme Court in Crotty v. An Taoiseach (1987) that major changes to the treaties are unconstitutional unless accompanied by an amendment.
The Eleventh Amendment was introduced by a Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats coalition government and was also supported by opposition parties Fine Gael and the Labour Party. Democratic Left and the Green Party were opposed to it. Some anti-abortion groups also opposed the treaty, arguing that it might lead to legalised abortion in Ireland.
Changes to the textEdit
The Eleventh Amendment amended Article 29.4 by the deletion of the highlighted sentence from subsection 3°: Template:Quote frame
and by the addition of the following subsections: Template:Quote frame
ResultEdit
| Constituency | Electorate | Template:Nowrap | Votes | Proportion of votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Yes | No | |||
| Carlow–Kilkenny | 81,192 | 59.2% | 34,180 | 13,633 | 71.5% | 28.5% |
| Cavan–Monaghan | 79,004 | 52.7% | 28,916 | 12,382 | 70.1% | 29.9% |
| Clare | 67,558 | 53.9% | 26,984 | 9,264 | 74.5% | 25.5% |
| Cork East | 58,159 | 61.5% | 24,738 | 10,863 | 69.5% | 30.5% |
| Cork North-Central | 64,497 | 57.7% | 24,285 | 12,800 | 65.5% | 34.5% |
| Cork North-West | 42,058 | 62.9% | 18,481 | 7,773 | 70.4% | 29.6% |
| Cork South-Central | 82,853 | 62.9% | 36,653 | 15,218 | 70.7% | 29.3% |
| Cork South-West | 43,753 | 61.0% | 18,689 | 7,846 | 70.5% | 29.5% |
| Donegal North-East | 46,934 | 50.9% | 14,063 | 9,737 | 59.1% | 40.9% |
| Donegal South-West | 48,494 | 48.8% | 13,724 | 9,837 | 58.3% | 41.7% |
| Dublin Central | 63,411 | 56.6% | 21,216 | 14,488 | 59.5% | 40.5% |
| Dublin North | 56,412 | 59.2% | 24,488 | 8,789 | 73.6% | 26.4% |
| Dublin North-Central | 55,376 | 65.3% | 23,526 | 12,524 | 65.3% | 34.7% |
| Dublin North-East | 55,024 | 61.5% | 21,469 | 12,238 | 63.7% | 36.3% |
| Dublin North-West | 47,937 | 57.8% | 15,642 | 11,874 | 56.9% | 43.1% |
| Dublin South | 87,322 | 63.0% | 40,569 | 14,267 | 74.0% | 26.0% |
| Dublin South-Central | 71,052 | 57.8% | 25,718 | 15,140 | 63.0% | 37.0% |
| Dublin South-East | 60,630 | 54.2% | 21,603 | 11,061 | 66.2% | 33.8% |
| Dublin South-West | 69,654 | 54.9% | 24,847 | 13,250 | 65.3% | 34.7% |
| Dublin West | 82,641 | 55.9% | 30,236 | 15,861 | 65.6% | 34.4% |
| Dún Laoghaire | 83,369 | 62.3% | 38,396 | 13,362 | 74.2% | 25.8% |
| Galway East | 43,219 | 53.9% | 17,306 | 5,780 | 75.0% | 25.0% |
| Galway West | 81,292 | 50.7% | 27,669 | 13,340 | 67.5% | 32.5% |
| Kerry North | 48,606 | 52.5% | 16,313 | 9,006 | 64.5% | 35.5% |
| Kerry South | 44,034 | 52.9% | 15,495 | 7,633 | 67.0% | 33.0% |
| Kildare | 85,073 | 55.0% | 34,314 | 12,275 | 73.7% | 26.3% |
| Laois–Offaly | 77,226 | 58.5% | 30,409 | 14,470 | 67.8% | 32.2% |
| Limerick East | 69,025 | 58.5% | 29,059 | 11,134 | 72.3% | 27.7% |
| Limerick West | 44,768 | 57.2% | 18,241 | 7,152 | 71.9% | 28.1% |
| Longford–Westmeath | 64,098 | 56.3% | 26,486 | 9,364 | 73.9% | 26.1% |
| Louth | 65,666 | 58.9% | 26,925 | 11,446 | 70.2% | 29.8% |
| Mayo East | 40,336 | 52.4% | 15,603 | 5,434 | 74.2% | 25.8% |
| Mayo West | 40,654 | 53.0% | 16,076 | 5,424 | 74.8% | 25.2% |
| Meath | 82,133 | 56.1% | 32,608 | 13,204 | 71.2% | 28.8% |
| Roscommon | 40,690 | 59.4% | 17,242 | 6,755 | 71.9% | 28.1% |
| Sligo–Leitrim | 60,675 | 55.3% | 23,826 | 9,461 | 71.6% | 28.4% |
| Tipperary North | 42,633 | 60.0% | 17,052 | 8,343 | 67.2% | 32.8% |
| Tipperary South | 56,705 | 60.2% | 22,810 | 11,148 | 67.2% | 32.8% |
| Waterford | 63,692 | 58.0% | 26,923 | 9,850 | 73.3% | 26.7% |
| Wexford | 75,553 | 57.0% | 30,347 | 12,491 | 70.9% | 29.1% |
| Wicklow | 69,432 | 58.9% | 27,949 | 12,738 | 68.7% | 31.3% |
| Total | 2,542,840 | 57.3% | 1,001,076 | 448,655 | 69.1% | 30.9% |
See alsoEdit
- Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland (Membership of the European Communities)
- Politics of the Republic of Ireland
- History of the Republic of Ireland
- Constitutional amendment