Exile in Guyville
Template:Use mdy dates {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |Template:Short description|noreplace}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Girly-Sound1991Whip-Smart1994studioExile in GuyvilleLiz Phair - Exile in Guyville.jpgLiz PhairJune 22, 19931992–1993Idful Music Corporation, Chicago, Illinois, US* Indie rock<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
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Exile in Guyville is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Liz Phair, released on June 22, 1993, by Matador Records. It was recorded at Idful Music Corporation in Chicago between 1992 and 1993 and produced by Phair and Brad Wood. The album received critical acclaim and in 2020, it was ranked Template:Abbr 56 by Rolling Stone in its 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list.<ref name="500-greatest">Template:Cite magazine</ref> It was certified gold in 1998.
BackgroundEdit
In the summer of 1991, Phair wrote and recorded songs on audio cassette tapes, which she circulated in Chicago using the moniker Girly-Sound. Initially, she sent out only two tapes, one to Tae Won Yu from the band Kicking Giant, and the other to Chris Brokaw of the bands Come and Codeine.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The recipients of the Girly-Sound tapes circulated copies with other early fans.<ref name=spinner>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
John Henderson, owner of the Chicago indie label Feel Good All Over, heard the tapes and contacted Phair. Soon she moved into his apartment and started playing her songs to him. Henderson brought in producer Brad Wood to help develop the 4-track demos into full songs. Originally, Phair's recordings were supposed to come out on Henderson's label. However, the whole process was made difficult by the fact that he and Phair had opposite ideas regarding what direction to take in terms of sound. Henderson preferred a stripped-down but precise sound, possibly with outside musicians, while Phair wanted a fuller sound. Phair has stated, "We both wanted something for me. He was projecting onto me what he wanted my music to come out like, which was wrong. So I blew him off." Eventually, Henderson stopped showing up at the studio, which made Phair move out of his apartment and start working exclusively with Brad Wood on what would become Exile in Guyville.
Eventually, a Girly-Sound tape had made it to the head of Matador Records. Despite the outcome of the recording sessions, Henderson tipped off Brad Wood that Matador was interested in Phair. As a consequence, Phair contacted Matador in 1992, and they signed her. Gerard Cosloy, co-president of Matador, stated that "We usually don't sign people we haven't met, or heard other records by, or seen as performers. But I had a hunch, and I called her back and said okay."<ref name="Liz Phair Story">Wild and Unwise – The Liz Phair Story</ref>
PackagingEdit
Phair was also responsible for a great part of the artwork design. Originally, the album cover was largely collage-based and involved "a fat lady in a pool".Template:Citation needed In 2008, Phair stated it was originally "an orgy of Barbies floating in a pool",<ref name="vulture1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a concept that Matador rejected, stating that such artwork would not sell. The final cover design is a photo of Phair topless in a photo booth,<ref name="vulture1"/> taken and cropped by Nash Kato of Urge Overkill. The interior artwork is based on that of Lopez Tejera's 1952 album The Joys and Sorrows of Andalusia. The booklet also features a collage of several Polaroid photos of Phair, Wood, Rice (and various other people), with a paraphrase from lines from the movie Dirty Harry.<ref name="Liz Phair Story"/>
MeaningEdit
The term Guyville comes from a song of the same name by Urge Overkill. Liz Phair explained the concept of the album in a Billboard article, stating that "For me, Guyville is a concept that combines the smalltown mentality of a 500-person Knawbone, KY.-type town with the Wicker Park indie music scene in Chicago, plus the isolation of every place I've lived in, from Cincinnati to Winnetka".<ref name="Inc.1993">Template:Cite magazine</ref> When asked during an interview with Noah Adams on his radio show All Things Considered about the concept, she elaborated: "It was a state of mind and / or neighborhood that I was living in. Guyville, because it was definitely their sensibilities that held the aesthetic, you know what I mean? It was sort of guy things - comic books with really disfigured, screwed-up people in them, this sort of like constant love of social aberration. You know what I mean? This kind of guy mentality, you know, where men are men and women are learning." Asked about what she sees in Guyville, Phair said that "All the guys have short, cropped hair, John Lennon glasses, flannel shirts, unpretentiously worn, not as a grunge statement. Work boots."
Phair has also stated that most songs on the album were not about her. She commented, "That stuff didn't happen to me, and that's what made writing it interesting. I wasn't connecting with my friends. I wasn't connecting with relationships. I was in love with people who couldn't care less about me. I was yearning to be part of a scene. I was in a posing kind of mode, yearning to have things happen for me that weren't happening. So I wanted to make it seem real and convincing. I wrote the whole album for a couple people to see and know me."<ref name="Liz Phair Story"/>
Phair commented in interviews that the album was a song-by-song reply to the Rolling Stones' 1972 album Exile on Main St.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Some critics contend that the album is not a clear or obvious song-by-song response,<ref name="spin r" /> although Phair sequenced her compositions in an attempt to match the songlist and pacing of the Rolling Stones album.
ReceptionEdit
Template:Music ratings Exile in Guyville received critical acclaim. It was the No. 1 album in the year-end critics poll in Spin and the Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics poll.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
It was also a moderate commercial success. The videos for "Never Said" and "Stratford-On-Guy" received airplay on MTV. By the spring of 1994, it had sold over 200,000 units, peaking at No. 196 on the Billboard 200 and was Matador's most successful release at the time. In 1998, it was certified gold by the RIAA.
Phair reacted to the reception of Guyville, saying "I don't really get what happened with Guyville. It was so normal, from my side of things. It was nothing remarkable, other than the fact that I'd completed a big project, but I'd done that before... Being emotionally forthright was the most radical thing I did. And that was taken to mean something bigger in terms of women's roles in society and women's roles in music... I just wanted people who thought I was not worth talking to, to listen to me." The sudden success of the album also generated a somewhat negative response from Chicago's indie music scene. Phair commented, "It's odd... Guyville was such a part of indie. But at the same time... I was kind of at war with indie when I made that record." Another problem that arose from her success was also dealing with her stage fright.<ref name="Liz Phair Story"/>
Despite this, the album inspired a number of imitators, and the lo-fi sound and emotional honesty of Phair's lyrics were frequently cited by critics as outstanding qualities. It frequently appears on many critics' best-of lists. It was ranked 15 in [[Spin (magazine)|SpinTemplate:'s]] "100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005". VH1 named Exile in Guyville the 96th Greatest Album Of All-Time.<ref>2001 VH1 Cable Music Channel All Time Album Top 100 Template:Webarchive</ref> The album was ranked number 56 on Rolling StoneTemplate:'s 2020 reboot of their The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list<ref name="500-greatest"/> (it was ranked number 328 in the original 2003 list and number 327 in the 2012 revision).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1999, Pitchfork rated Exile in Guyville as the fifth best album of the 1990s.<ref>Pitchfork's original "Best Albums of the '90s" list</ref> However, in its 2003 revision of the list, it moved to No. 30.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Robert Christgau named it among his 10 best albums from the 1990s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2013, The New YorkerTemplate:'s Bill Wyman dubbed it "patently one of the strongest rock albums ever made", feeling that each song "reverberates powerfully". He described it as "arguably the quintessential example" of indie rock.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> PopMattersTemplate:' David Chiu wrote that Exile lay bedroom pop music's groundwork. He noted that several indie bands and musicians had gained their "musical DNA" from the record, such as Frankie Cosmos, Jay Som, and more.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AccoladesEdit
Publication | List | Rank | Template:Abbr | |
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NME | Albums of The Year: 1993 | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
Pazz & Jop | 1993 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
Paste | The Best Albums of The 1990s | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
Pitchfork | The Best Albums of The 1990s | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
Rolling Stone | The Greatest Concept Albums of All Time | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
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Slant | The Best Albums of 1993 | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
Spin | The Best Albums of 1993 | check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |
ReissuesEdit
15th Anniversary Edition (2008)Edit
In 2008, Phair signed to ATO Records and released a 15th-anniversary reissue of Exile in Guyville on June 14. It includes three previously unreleased tracks ("Ant in Alaska", a cover of Lynn Taitt's "Say You" and an instrumental listed on the disc as "Standing") and a DVD documentary.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Girly-Sound to Guyville (2018)Edit
On May 4, 2018, Matador reissued Exile in Guyville for its 25th anniversary. There was a remastered reissue on CD, 2LP & digital (18 files), but also a box set titled Girly-Sound to Guyville consisting of the original album remastered and Phair's three Girly-Sound demo tapes, available as a 3CD set and as a 7LP box set including a download coupon for 56 files. Moreover, the three original tapes were also reissued on cassette and digital.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This marked the first time that the full set of demo tapes had been officially released. Absent from the reissue are the two Girly-Sound demos "Shatter" and "Fuck or Die", as Phair was unable to get clearance for samples used in the songs.<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
On June 22, 2023, Phair released an outtake from the album titled "Miss Lucy". The song was intended to appear on the album; however, it was ultimately replaced with "Flower".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Track listingEdit
PersonnelEdit
As per the liner notes of the 2008 reissue:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Liz Phair – guitar, piano Template:Small, vocals, hand claps Template:Small
- Casey Rice – lead guitar Template:Small, cymbal Template:Small, background vocals, hand clapping Template:Small
- Brad Wood – bass and drums Template:Small, organ Template:Small, synthesizer, Template:Small, percussion, bongos Template:Small, tambourine and shaker Template:Small, maracas and hand claps Template:Small, background vocals, vocals Template:Small, drones and feedback Template:Small, "sick guitar" Template:Small, guitar Template:Small
- Tony Marlotti – bass Template:Small, vocals Template:Small
- John Casey – harmonica Template:Small
- Tutti Jackson – backing vocals Template:Small
ChartsEdit
Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartChart | Peak position | |
---|---|---|
US Cash Box Top 200<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
63 |
UK Album Sales (OCC)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
87 |
CertificationsEdit
Template:Certification Table Top Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Bottom
Release historyEdit
Region | Date | Edition(s) | Format(s) | Label | Template:Abbr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | May 17, 1993 | Standard | Template:Flatlist | Matador | <ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> |
United States | June 24, 2008 | Deluxe | Template:Flatlist | ATO | <ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> |
Various | May 4, 2018 | Template:Flatlist | Template:Flatlist | Matador | <ref name="RS">Template:Cite magazine</ref> |