Ffestiniog
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place
Ffestiniog (Template:IPAc-en;<ref>Template:Cite Dictionary.com</ref><ref>Template:Cite Collins Dictionary</ref> {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a community in Gwynedd, Wales, containing several villages, in particular the settlements of Llan Ffestiniog and Blaenau Ffestiniog. It has a population of 4,875.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
Ffestiniog was a parish in Cantref Ardudwy; in 1284, Ardudwy became part of the county of Merionethshire, which became an administrative county in 1888.<ref name=VisionodBritain/> Mary Evans (1735–89) founded a sect in Ffestiniog around 1780, whose believers held that she had married Christ in a ceremony held in Ffestiniog church. The sect soon died out after her death.<ref>Template:Cite DWB</ref> The parish was created an urban district in 1894.<ref name=VisionodBritain>A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ffestiniog urban District Template:Webarchive Retrieved 12 January 2010</ref> On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, Ffestiniog Urban District was abolished, becoming merged with other districts to form Meirionnydd District, which was itself abolished in 1996. Ffestiniog became a community with an elected town council.
Ffestiniog Golf Club was founded in 1893. The club closed at the end of March 2014.<ref>"Ffestiniog Golf Club", "Golf’s Missing Links".</ref>
ToponymyEdit
Celtic place-name in *-ākon "place of", then, "place belonging to, territory of" > Old Welsh -auc, -awg > Welsh -og. The form -iog with an additional /i/ can be explained by the preceding element, which is a personal name ending with -i-us : Festinius. The whole name should be *Festiniākon. Probably same name as Festigny (France, e.g.: Festigny, Marne, Festiniacus in 853). A Roman Inscription in Chester honours Lucius Festinius Probus;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chester was the main Roman base for North Wales, so this is probably he.