Firmin Abauzit

Firmin Abauzit (11 November 1679Template:Snd20 March 1767) was a French scholar who worked on physics, theology and philosophy, and served as librarian in Geneva (Republic of Geneva) during his final 40 years. Abauzit is also notable for proofreading or correcting the writings of Isaac Newton and other scholars.

Biography

Firmin Abauzit was born of Huguenot parents on 11 November 1679 at Uzès, in Languedoc.<ref name="eb">Template:Harvnb</ref><ref name="cam">Template:Harvnb</ref> His paternal family traces its origin to an Arab physician who settled in Toulouse during the 9th century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Accordingly, the name “Abauzit” is liked derived from the Arabic “Abu Zaid” (father of Zaid).

His father died when he was only two years of age; and when, on the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, the authorities took steps to have him educated in the Roman Catholic faith, his mother contrived his escape.Template:Sfn

For two years his brother and he lived as fugitives in the mountains of the Cévennes, but they at last reached Geneva, where their mother afterwards joined them on escaping from the imprisonment in which she was held from the time of their flight. Abauzit at an early age acquired great proficiency in languages, physics, and theology.Template:Sfn

In 1698, he traveled to Germany, then to Holland,<ref name="cam" /> where he became acquainted with Pierre Bayle,<ref name="eb" /> Pierre Jurieu and Jacques Basnage. Proceeding to England, he was introduced to Sir Isaac Newton, who found in him one of the earliest defenders of his discoveries against Castel.<ref name="eb" /><ref name="ww" /> Newton corrected in the second edition of his Principia an error pointed out by Abauzit,Template:Sfn<ref name="ww" /> and, when sending him the Commercium Epistolicum, said, "You are well worthy to judge between Leibnitz and me."Template:Sfn

The reputation of Abauzit induced William III to request him to settle in England, but he did not accept the king's offer, preferring to return to Geneva.Template:Sfn<ref name="ww" /> There from 1715 he rendered valuable assistance to a society that had been formed for translating the New Testament into French. He declined the offer of the chair of philosophy at the University of Geneva in 1723.<ref name="eb" /> He assisted in the French language New Testament in 1726.<ref name="eb" /> In 1727, he was granted citizenship in Geneva, and he accepted the office of honorary librarian to Geneva, the city of his adoption.<ref name="eb" /> It was while he was in Geneva in his later years that he authored many of his works. He died in Geneva at the age of 87, on 20 March 1767.Template:Sfn

Legacy

Abauzit was a man of great learning and of wonderful versatility. Whatever chanced to be discussed, it used to be said of Abauzit that he seemed to have made it a subject of particular study. Rousseau, who was jealously sparing of his praises, addressed to him, in his Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse, a fine panegyric; and when a stranger flatteringly told Voltaire he had come to see a great man, the philosopher asked him if he had seen Abauzit.Template:Sfn Among his acquaintances, Abauzit claimed Rousseau, Voltaire, Newton, and Bayle.<ref name="ww">Template:Harvnb</ref>

Little remains of the labours of this intellectual giant, his heirs having, it is said, destroyed the papers that came into their possession, because their own religious opinions were different. A few theological, archaeological, and astronomical articles from his pen appeared in the Journal helvétique and elsewhere, and he contributed several papers to Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (1767). He wrote a work throwing doubt on the canonical authority of the Apocalypse, which called forth a reply from Dr Leonard Twells, and was published in Denis Diderot's Encyclopédie. He also edited and made valuable additions to Jacob Spon's Histoire de la république de Genève. A collection of his writings was published at Geneva in 1770 (Œuvres de feu M. Abauzit), and another at London in 1773 (Œuvres diverses de M. Abauzit).Template:Sfn

Works

Works of Abauzit

year	Title	Notes
	Articles	Multiple articles for Journal helvétique
1726	French language New Testament	Collaboration<ref name="eb" />
	apocalypse	Article for Denis Diderot's Encyclopédie<ref name="eb" />
1767	Articles	Multiple articles for Dictionnaire de musique
	Edited and contributions	Histoire de la république de Genève by Jacob Spon
1770	Œuvres de feu M. Abauzit	Posthumously published collection
1773	Œuvres diverses de M. Abauzit	Posthumously published collection

References

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Attribution

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External links

• Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Abauzit, Firmin.