Flag of Utah

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The Beehive Flag is the official flag of the U.S. state of Utah. It is a horizontal tricolor with irregular bands of blue, white, and red. The middle white band contains a blue hexagon outlined in gold. Within the hexagon lies a gold-colored beehive with a five-pointed white star below it.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The previous flag was re-designated as the "Historic State Flag" and retains co-official status in the state. It continues to fly year-round at the Utah Capitol, as well as on special occasions statewide. It can be flown at any time by private citizens.<ref name="KSL2023mar21" />

SymbolismEdit

File:Flags over Utah State Capitol.jpg

The historic state flag (top) and the new state flag (bottom) flying over the Utah State Capitol in 2023, prior to the new flag's official adoption

The red, white, and blue tricolor references the colors of the flag of the United States. At the top, a blue stripe symbolizes Utah's skies and lakes and fundamental principles such as faith, knowledge, and freedom. It also imitates the blue background of the state's historic flag. The white middle stripe evokes peace and is divided into five peaks, representing the snowy peaks of Utah's mountains. Below, a red canyon stripe signifies Southern Utah's desert landscapes and the spirit of perseverance. In the center of the flag, a beehive design represents Utah's industrial character and official nickname, the Beehive State. The gold hexagon resembles honeycomb, representing the strength of Utah's people. The beehive within the hexagon symbolizes industry, prosperity, and unity. Below the beehive is a five-pointed star, which honors the five original tribal nations in Utah, and also alludes to Utah's 45th star on the American flag, representing the state's allegiance to the nation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Color schemeEdit

The colors designated for the flag are as follows:

File:Flag of Utah.svg Color scheme	Navy Blue	White	Dark Red	Amber
CMYK	90-60-0-71	0-0-0-0	0-99-100-33	0-28-89-0
HEX	#071D49	#FFFFFF	#AA0200	#FFB81D
RGB	7-29-73	255-255-255	170-2-0	255-184-29

HistoryEdit

Pre-statehoodEdit

Mormon pioneers flagsEdit

File:USutahensign.jpg

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As allegedly designed by council in 1848, this flag was the first flag designed to unify the Saints as they celebrated their first pioneer day. This flag was lost in the 1850s but later recreated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 2002Template:Citation needed and has flown on Ensign Peak since. Contemporary reports describe similar flags being flown in 1877 at the funeral of Brigham Young and in 1880 at the Golden Jubilee of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> There is currently no historic documentation available to support this flag. The pioneers also carried a banner that was described as bearing a portrait of Joseph Smith and angel holding a scroll with the names of all the pioneers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Flag of the State of DeseretEdit

According to most descriptions, the flag of the State of Deseret was similar to the flag of the State of Utah, but as it was not standardized, multiple other secular and religious alternatives were also used.<ref>Walker, Ronald W. "A Banner is Unfurled" Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought Volume 26 Number 4, Winter 1993, pages 71–91.</ref>

Utah TerritoryEdit

File:Evolution of the Utah State Flag - display at the Utah State Capitol - 6 Dec 2012.jpg

A display at the Utah State Capitol describing the history of the flag

Blue fabric with the old coat of arms of Utah Territory. There is currently no evidence that the Utah Territory flag was made into an actual flag to fly during the Territory's existence (1850–1896), though copies have since been made. In the early years of the Territory, many of the pioneers flew unique homemade American flags.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

State of UtahEdit

Statehood flagsEdit

When Utah became the 45th state in 1896, American flags across the country flew 45 stars. It was one of the biggest American flags was made at that time. The flag was around 74 feet high and 132 feet long and hung from the ceiling of the Salt Lake Tabernacle. One year later it was moved to south wall of the Salt Lake Temple were it flew until 1903.<ref name=":0" /> The first state flag was flown in 1894, Its design is not known.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The second state flag was flown 3 years later, but it was not described.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1903 designEdit

{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}} The flag's basic design uses the Seal of Utah which was adopted by the state legislature on April 3, 1896.<ref name="Online_Library_flag_info">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The seal was designed by Charles M. Jackson, a crime reporter for the Salt Lake Herald, and Harry Emmett Edwards, an artist and bartender,<ref name="Dnews_RaisingAFlag">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and has similarities with the seal of the Utah Territory. The state's first flag was created in March 1903 to be used at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri. Heber M. Wells, the governor of Utah, asked the Utah State Society Daughters of the Revolution (not to be confused with Daughters of the American Revolution) to oversee the creation of a flag.<ref name="Dnews_RaisingAFlag" /> On May 1, 1903, the governor and his delegation marched, under the new flag, in the parade of states.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The flag was blue, with the state seal and the year "1896" hand-embroidered in white thread in the flag's center. Initially, this flag was known as the "Governor's Flag" until Senate Joint Resolution 17 was passed by the legislature on March 9, 1911, making it the official state flag.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1913 designEdit

{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}} In 1912, the Sons and Daughters of Utah Pioneers ordered a custom made copy of the newly adopted flag to be presented to the recently commissioned battleship Template:USS. When the flag arrived, the group discovered that the shield on the flag was in full color instead of white, and the manufacturer had added a gold ring around the shield. Rather than have the flag remade, Annie Wells Cannon introduced HJR 1 and the Utah legislature changed the law to allow the manufacturer's changes to become part of the official flag. Prior to being received by the ship on June 25, 1913, the new flag was displayed at the state capitol in January 1913, then in the ZCMI windows on Main Street and at a ball held in honor of the flag.

During the 59th state legislative session in 2011, a Concurrent Resolution (HCR002) was adopted requiring flag makers to fix a mistake found on all then-current Utah state flags.<ref name=Bammes/><ref name=Resolution2011/> The mistake originated in 1922 when a flag maker misplaced the year 1847, by stitching it just above the year 1896, instead of in its correct position on the shield. It is believed every flag made since 1922 used this flag as a model, and the mistake persisted for 89 years.<ref name=McCord/> Later that same 2011 session, House Bill #490 passed the legislature, making March 9 an annual Utah State Flag day.<ref name=Romboy/>

1927 redesign attemptEdit

{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}} In 1927, Governor George Dern, during his address to the Utah State Legislature, requested the state adopt a much simpler flag that could be made quickly and cheaply and could fly alongside the American flag. Nothing was done, however, until in 1930 when flag enthusiast Lilliebell Falck, from Ogden, approached him with a few simplified designs. Her favorite was a white beehive with 28 lines to represent Utah's counties. However, with growing opposition to the design by the Sons and Daughters of Utah Pioneers, the design was eventually scrapped later that year.<ref name="Dnews_RaisingAFlag" />

Salt Lake Tribune design contest (2002)Edit

In 2002, The Salt Lake Tribune, along with the North American Vexillological Association, solicited designs for a new state flag.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Over 1,000 designs were collected, with the top 35 selected for judging.<ref>Ted Kaye. "A New Flag For Utah? The Utah Flag Design Contest". NAVA News (Issue #174). April–June 2002.</ref> However, no flags from this contest were adopted by the state.

2024 designEdit

File:Proposed flag of Utah (2019).svg

Proposed flag of Utah (2019)

In 2018, State Representatives Steve Handy and Keven Stratton proposed 2 different approaches to updating the Utah flag. Representative Handy proposed creating a flag commission to receive input and designs from the public, with the ultimate goal of proposing a new flag to the legislature. Representative Stratton sponsored separate legislation to adopt a specific flag design.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Utah House of Representatives was more amenable to a proposal to involve the public with a commission, but ultimately both efforts failed in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Representative Handy proposed another bill in 2020, this time keeping the 2011 design as a "historical flag".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, the effort stalled in the House Political Subdivisions Committee on a tie vote.<ref>https://le.utah.gov/~2020/bills/static/HB0250.html</ref>

After a failed 2020 redesign effort, State Senator Daniel McCay started a bill in the Utah Senate. To prepare for the debate, the House and Senate watched a TED Talk by Roman Mars, "Why city flags may be the worst designed thing you've never noticed."<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> In addition to the Ted Talk, the lead designer for the Utah Jazz, Ben Barnes, shared a set of prototype designs for lawmakers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2021, Senator McCay sponsored a bill to create a task force to redesign the Utah state flag.<ref name="DesNewsMAR2021">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The bill also designated an official flag to commemorate the 125th anniversary of Utah's statehood.<ref name="TribMAR2021">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The bill passed in the House and the Senate<ref name="DesNewsMAR2021" /> and was signed into law by Governor Spencer Cox.<ref name="CoxSignsBills">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2022, the Utah State Flag Task Force accepted design submissions from the public. 5,703 designs were submitted, 2,500 of which were submitted by students.<ref name="Trib10Nov2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In September, 20 semifinalist designs were announced and Utahns were asked to submit their feedback.<ref name="DesNews8Sep2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the month-long comment period, 44,000 survey responses were given.

On November 10, 2022, the Task Force submitted a final proposal to the Utah State Legislature for adoption as the official state flag.<ref name="Trib10Nov2022" /> On January 18, 2023, the Utah Senate Business and Labor Committee voted 6–1 to advance the flag to the State Senate, with McCay saying he hoped the new flag design will reach Spencer Cox's desk by March 3.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Flag of Utah.svg

Final chosen design

On January 30, 2023, the State Senate approved the bill 17–10, which advanced to the State House of Representatives for approval.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, the flag was slightly modified; the eight-pointed star was replaced by a five-pointed star after an Indigenous constituent expressed reservations over the former, saying it looked more like an asterisk from a distance. In consultation with tribal leaders, tribal representation shifted to the 5 mountain peaks to represent the five original tribal nations of Utah (Navajo, Shoshone, Goshute, Paiute and Ute).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On March 2, 2023, the Utah House of Representatives approved the bill 40–35, and the State Senate passed the concurrence vote 19–9–1, sending the bill to the governor's desk for signing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The bill was signed by Governor Cox on March 21, 2023, along with an executive order formalizing the change. The bill—and the new flag—went into effect on March 9, 2024, thus providing a one-year phase-in period to gradually transition to the new flag. The bill also designates the prior design as the official historic flag which may continue to be used by all.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="SLTNewFlagSigned">Template:Cite news</ref> The executive order mandates that the historic state flag be flown above the state capitol every day of the year and once the bill goes into effect, the two flags should be flown from different flagpoles on capitol grounds. The order also petitions the legislature to amend the bill to allow the new flag to be flown below the historic state flag when they are flown together.<ref name="KSL2023mar21">Template:Cite news</ref>

A public opinion poll conducted by the Hinckley Institute of Politics in March 2023 found that 48% of respondents supported the new flag, 35% opposed it, and 17% didn't know.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On May 17, 2023, the Utah State Capitol raised the new flag for the first time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Attempts to remove the 2024 flagEdit

Opponents of the new flag announced a campaign to initiate a 2023 ballot referendum on the adoption on the flag, hoping to retain the old flag, in spite of language in the bill that retains the historic state flag.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The signature campaign failed, ultimately receiving only 21,030 verified signatures; official verification was halted after fewer than 50,000 signatures of the 134,298 required were submitted to county clerks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Flag opponents launched a second signature campaign to put the issue on the 2024 ballot as an initiative.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That campaign also failed, gathering 99,125 signatures. (The lieutenant governor's office had only validated 81,992 before the deadline, the remaining 17,133 signatures left unvalidated would not have been enough to cross the threshold of 134,298 signatures to qualify for the ballot.) On February 8, 2024, a group linked to the campaign filed a federal lawsuit against the lieutenant governor, alleging that ten separate provisions of the citizen initiative process that the legislature created were unconstitutional.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The group sought injunctive relief for the alleged violations, but were denied on all counts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Are You Listening Yet PAC et al v. Henderson No. 2:24-CV-00104-JNP (D. Utah March 11, 2024.)</ref> Subsequently, the group withdrew the lawsuit two days later.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During Utah's 2024 legislative session, Representative Phil Lyman put forward House Bill 436<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in the Utah House of Representatives. The bill would have repealed the new flag, but it failed to advance out of committee.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Flag of the governorEdit

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Utah does not currently have a flag that represents the governor. The first governor flag was used in 1854 by Brigham Young at his residence. It was described as an American flag but with a lion in its canton.<ref name=":1" /> The lion was in reference to Brigham's nickname, "The Lion of the Lord."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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